<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">百足</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"> = <span lang="ZH-TW">蜈蚣。例﹕百足咁多爪</span> = <span lang="ZH-TW">腳多得像蜈蚣那樣，形容人關係多，身兼各方面的事務﹔百足咁多腳 </span>= <span lang="ZH-TW">到處游蕩﹖</span><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">漢</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">司馬遷《史記．卷二十一．建元已來王子侯者年表．索隱述贊》：「扞城禦侮，曄曄輝映。百足不僵，一人有慶。」</span><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《神農本草經．蟲部》﹕「馬陸。一名百足。味辛。溫。有毒。治腹中大堅癥。破積聚。息肉。惡瘡。白禿。生川谷。」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">三國魏曹冏《六代論》﹕「故語曰：『百足之虫，至死不僵』，以扶之者眾也。」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷四百零三 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">403_3 <span lang="ZH-TW">元稹《酬劉猛見送》：「百足雖捷捷，商羊亦翹翹。」</span><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">明</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">凌濛初《初刻拍案驚奇．卷三 劉東山誇技順城門 十八兄奇蹤村酒肆》﹕「就是那赤足蜈蚣，俗名『百腳』，又名『百足之蟲』。」</span><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">曹雪芹《紅樓夢．第七十四回 惑奸讒抄檢大觀園 矢孤介杜絕寧國府》：「可知這樣大族人家，若從外頭殺來，一時是殺不死的，這是古人曾說的『百足之蟲，死而不僵』，必須先從家裏自殺自滅起來，才能一敗塗地！」</span><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">徐珂《清稗類鈔．飲食類．食物之所忌》﹕「老雞食百足蟲有毒，誤食之。」</span><p></p></span></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><font size="3"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">編輯﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">百足咁多爪</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」定義錄自「港式用語診症</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">室」</span></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><font size="3">http://cpls.proj.hkedcity.net/cpls/categoryDtl.jsp?cat=02&leavecat=B#B</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p>
[此帖子已經被作者於2007-1-19 3:39:16編輯過]
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">若果</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> = <span lang="ZH-TW">如果<span style="COLOR: black;">、</span>若是<span style="COLOR: black;">、</span>要是。</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《春秋左傳．襄公．襄公三十一年》：「然明曰，蔑也，今而後知吾子之信可事也，小人實不才，若果行此，其鄭國實賴之，豈唯二三臣。」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《國語．晉語九》：「智宣子將以瑤為後，智果曰：<span style="COLOR: black;">『</span>不如宵也。<span style="COLOR: black;">』</span>宣子曰：<span style="COLOR: black;">『</span>宵也佷。<span style="COLOR: black;">』</span>對曰：<span style="COLOR: black;">『</span>宵之佷在面，瑤之佷在心。心佷敗國，面佷不害。瑤之賢于人者五，其不逮者一也。美鬢長大則賢，射御足力則賢，伎藝畢給則賢，巧文辯惠則賢，強毅果敢則賢。如是而甚不仁。以其五賢陵人，而以不仁行之，其誰能待之？若果立瑤也，智宗必滅。<span style="COLOR: black;">』</span>弗聽。」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《史記</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">．</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">世家</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">．</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">魯周公世家》</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">：「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">昭公年十九，猶有童心。穆叔不欲立，曰：</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">『</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">太子死，有母弟可立，不即立長。年鈞擇賢，義鈞則卜之。今裯非適嗣，且又居喪意不在戚而有喜色，若果立，必為季氏憂。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">』</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">季武子弗聽，卒立之。比及葬，三易衰。君子曰：</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">『</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">是不終也。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">』</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">南朝梁</span>]</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">沈約《宋書．列傳第二十四 鄭鮮之</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">
</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">裴松之</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">
</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">何承天》：「晦問承天曰：<span style="COLOR: black;">『</span>若</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">果爾，卿令我云何？</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">』</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">司馬光《資治通</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">鑑</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">．卷第一》：「初，智宣子將以瑤為後。智果曰：『不如宵也。瑤之賢於人者五，其不逮者一也。美鬢長大則賢，射御足力則賢，伎藝畢給則賢，巧文辯慧則賢，強毅果敢則賢，如是而甚不仁。夫以其五賢陵人，而以不仁行之，其誰能待之？若果立瑤也，智宗必滅。<span style="COLOR: black;">』</span>」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">司馬光《資治通</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">鑑</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">．卷第五十三》：「會帝崩，梁冀欲立志。眾論既異，憤憤不得意，而未有以相奪。曹騰等聞之，夜往說冀曰：『將軍累世有椒房之親，東攝萬機，賓客縱橫，多有過差。清河王嚴明，若果立，則將軍受禍不久矣！不如立蠡吾侯，富貴可長保也。』」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">蘇軾《與范元長書》：「某如聞有移黃之命，若果爾，當自梧而廣，須惠州骨肉到同往。」</span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">明</span>]</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">馮夢龍《醒世恒言</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">．</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">第二十三卷 金海陵縱慾亡身</span><span lang="ZH-TW"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">》﹕「海陵聞昭妃閣有死者，想道：</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">『</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">必三娘也。若果爾，吾必殺阿里虎。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">』</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><p></p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">明</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">馮夢龍《掛枝兒．<a name="_Toc155021188">卷一</a></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Toc155021188;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">? </span><span lang="ZH-TW">私部</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW">．真心》﹕「我是個痴心人，定要你說句真心話。我想你是真心的，又不知是真共假。你若果真心，我就死也無別話。你真心要真到底，不許你假真心念頭差。若有一毫不真心也，從前的都是假。</span><br/><span lang="ZH-TW">【真心何必說，說真心未必真也。定要說句真心話，果痴心矣。又曰：痴心便是真心。不真不痴，不痴不真。】」</span><p></p></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">淨</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> = <span lang="ZH-TW">單、只、僅。</span><p></p></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">曹雪芹《紅樓夢．第五十三回 寧國府除夕祭宗祠 榮國府元宵開夜宴》：「這賈宅中的風俗秘法，無論上下，只一略有些傷風咳嗽，總以淨餓為主，次則服藥調養。」</span><p></p></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">《兒女英雄傳．第十九回 恩怨了了慷慨捐生 變幻重重從容救死》﹕「咱們就該著淨找樂兒了！怎麼倒添了想不開了呢？」</span><p></p></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">質素</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> = <span lang="ZH-TW">素質</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">﹑</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">水平。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《國語辭典》解「素質」﹕</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><br/><span lang="ZH-TW">一、白色的質地。爾雅．釋鳥：「伊洛而南，素質五采皆備，成章曰翬。」</span><br/><span lang="ZH-TW">二、本質。文選．張華．勵志詩：「雖勞朴斲，終負素質。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《說苑</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">．</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">反質》</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">：「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">孔子卦得賁，喟然仰而歎息，意不平。子張進，舉手而問曰：<span style="COLOR: black;">『</span>師聞賁者吉卦，而歎之乎？<span style="COLOR: black;">』</span>孔子曰：<span style="COLOR: black;">『</span>賁非正色也，是以歎之。吾思夫質素，白當正白，黑當正黑。夫質又何也？吾亦聞之，丹漆不文，白玉不彫，寶珠不飾，何也？質有餘者，不受飾也。<span style="COLOR: black;">』</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《說苑．反質》：「<span style="COLOR: black;">『</span>臣等不惜臣之身，惜陛下國之亡耳。聞古之明王，食足以飽，衣足以暖，宮室足以處，輿馬足以行，故上不見棄於天，下不見棄於黔首。堯茅茨不剪，采椽不斲，土階三等，而樂終身者，俗以其文采之少，而質素之多也。丹朱傲虐好慢淫，不修理化，遂以不升。今陛下之淫，萬丹朱而十昆吾桀紂，臣恐陛下之十亡也，而曾不一存。<span style="COLOR: black;">』</span>始皇默然久之，曰：<span style="COLOR: black;">『</span>汝何不早言？<span style="COLOR: black;">』</span>」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">晉</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">陳壽《三國志．卷</span>42<span lang="ZH-TW"> 蜀書十二 杜周杜許孟來尹李譙郤傳》﹕「週（周</span>??<span lang="ZH-TW">）三子，熙、賢、同，少子同頗好周業，亦以忠篤質素為行，舉孝廉，除錫令、東宮洗馬，召不就。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">晉</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">陳壽《三國志．卷</span>52<span lang="ZH-TW"> 吳書七 張顧諸葛步傳》﹕「融父兄質素，雖在軍旅，身無采飾；而融錦罽文繡，獨為奢綺。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">司馬光《資治通鑑．卷第四十八》：「每有宴會，諸姬競自修飾，貴人獨尚質素，其衣有與陰后同色者，即時解易，若並時進見，則不敢正坐離立，行則僂身自卑，帝每有所問，常逡巡</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">後</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">對，不敢先后言。」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">北宋沈括《夢溪筆談．卷二十四．雜誌一》﹕「今茶之美者，其質素良，而所植之木又美，則新芽一發，便長寸餘，其細如針。」</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">重</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> = <span lang="ZH-TW">仍、還、更加。例﹕重未瞓 </span>= <span lang="ZH-TW">還沒有睡。</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">屈原《離騷》：「紛吾既有此內美兮，又重之以</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">脩</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">能。」</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">漢</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">王逸注《離騷》：「脩，遠也。言己之生，內含天地之美氣，又重有絕遠之能，與眾異也。」</span>[<span lang="ZH-TW">宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">洪興祖補注﹐一字不改。</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">朱熹《楚辭集注》注《離騷》：「重，直用反，重，再也，非輕重之重。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《古詩十九首》：「行行重行行，與君生別離。」</span><p></p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">漢</span>]</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">司馬遷《報任少卿書》：「李陵既生降，隤其家聲，而僕又佴之蠶室，重為天下觀笑。」</span><p></p></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">失魂</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> = <span lang="ZH-TW">神不守舍、精神恍惚、冒冒失失。</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">元</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">張國賓《薛仁貴．第二折》：「哎喲兒也自從您投軍出外，我每日家少精也那無神，失魂喪魄。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">元</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">無名氏《看錢奴．第二折》：「餓的我肚裏飢失魂喪魄，凍的我身上冷無顏落色。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">明</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">馮夢龍《喻世明言．第十三卷 張道陵七試趙升》﹕「列位看官們，假如你在閒居獨宿之際，偶遇個婦人，不消一分半分顏色，管請你失魂落意，求之不得。」</span></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">明</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">吳承恩《西遊記．第八十回 吒女育陽求配偶 心猿護主識妖邪》﹕「就是托塔天王來到此，縱會降妖也失魂！」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">明</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">凌濛初《初刻拍案驚奇．</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">卷三十</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> 王大使威行部下 李參軍冤報生前》﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">爭奈一個似鬼使神差，一個似失魂落魄。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">曹雪芹《紅樓夢．第九十五回</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">因訛成實元妃薨逝</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">以假混真寶玉瘋顛》：「<a name="0140">鳳姐不時過來，起先道是找不著玉生氣，如今看他失魂落魄的樣子，只有日日請醫調治。</a>」</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">紀曉嵐《閱微草堂筆記．<a name="_Toc149632719">第十五卷 姑妄聽之一</a>》﹕「突見一女子，手攜其頭自水出。駭極失魂，昏然如醉，以後事皆不知也。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">醉月山人《狐狸緣全傳．第四回 玉面狐興心食童男 小延壽摘果妖喪命》﹕「老蒼頭一見，驚的失魂走魄，『哎喲』了一聲，身軀往後一仰，連茶盞一齊栽倒在地。」</span><p></p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">未</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> = <span lang="ZH-TW">還沒。例﹕未</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">瞓 </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">= </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">還沒有睡。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">按﹕</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">喺</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">句尾﹐表示疑問</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">嘅</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">「未」﹐係另外一個用法﹐當另外一個詞。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《詩經</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">．</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">國風</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">．</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">豳風</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">．</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">鴟鴞》</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">迨天之未陰雨、徹彼桑土、綢繆牖戶。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《春秋左傳．襄公．襄公三十一年》﹕「子皮欲使尹何為邑</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">子產曰</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">：『</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">少，未知可否</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">？』</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《道德經》﹕「其安易持，其未兆易謀。其脆易泮，其微易散。為之於未有，治之於未亂。合抱之木，生於毫末；九層之台，起於累土；千里之行，始於足下。民之從事，常于幾成而敗之。慎終如始，則無敗事。」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《國語</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">．</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">吳語》</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">以盟為有益乎？前盟口血未乾，足以結信矣。以盟為無益乎？君王舍甲兵之威以臨使之，而胡重于鬼神而自輕也？</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《論語．季氏》﹕「孔子曰：</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">『</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">君子有三戒：少之時，血氣未定，戒之在色；及其壯也，血氣方剛，戒之在鬥；及其老也，血氣既衰，戒之在得。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">』</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《莊子．內篇．人間世》﹕「聞以有翼飛者矣，未聞以無翼飛者也；聞以有知知者矣，未聞以無知知者也。」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《韓非子．難四》﹕「群臣之未起難也，其備未具也。」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">唐</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">房玄齡</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《晉書</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">．</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">卷一</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">．</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">宣帝紀》</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">﹕「天子在外，內起甲兵，陵土未乾，遽相誅戮，貞臣之體，寧若此乎！」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《淮南子．主術訓》﹕「食者，民之本也；民者，國之本也；國者，君之本也。是故人君者，上因天時，下盡地財，中用人力，是以群生遂長，五穀蕃殖，教民養育六畜，以時種樹，務修田疇，滋植桑麻，肥墝高下，各因其宜，丘陵阪險不生五穀者，以樹竹木。春伐枯槁，夏取果蓏，秋畜疏食，冬伐薪蒸，以為民資。是故生無乏用，死無轉屍。故先王之法，畋不掩群，不取蓏夭。不涸澤而漁，不焚林而獵。豺未祭獸，罝罦不得布於野；獺未祭魚，網罟不得入于水；鷹隼未摯，羅網不得張于溪穀；草木未落，斤斧不得入山林；昆蟲未蟄，不得以火燒田。孕育不得殺，鷇卵不得探，魚不長尺不得取，彘不期年不得食。」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷一百九十八 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">198_43 <span lang="ZH-TW">岑參《虢州送鄭興宗弟歸扶風別廬》</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">為我多種藥，還山應未遲。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷二百二十六 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">226_1 <span lang="ZH-TW">杜甫《蜀相（諸葛亮祠在昭烈廟西）》</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">出師未捷身先死，長使英雄淚滿襟。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷三百八十二 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">382_16 <span lang="ZH-TW">張籍《節婦吟，寄東平李司空師道》</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">還君明珠雙淚垂，</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">恨</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">不相逢未嫁時</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">（</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">何不相逢未嫁時</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">）</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">陳亮《祭周賢董文》：「連歲有江上之役，欲為公壽而不果奔也，謂公之壽方興未艾，而此心終未泯也。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">明</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">李開先《寶劍記．夜奔》：「丈夫有淚不輕彈，只因未到傷心處。」</span><br/>[<span lang="ZH-TW">明</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">羅貫中《三國演義．第一百○五回 武侯預伏錦囊計 魏主拆取承露盤》：「平叱曰：『丞相新亡，骨肉未寒，汝焉敢造反！』」</span><p></p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">未 </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">= <span lang="ZH-TW">沒有（句尾疑問助詞）。例﹕食咗飯未﹖</span> = <span lang="ZH-TW">吃過飯沒有﹖</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷五十七 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">57_9 <span lang="ZH-TW">李嶠《清明日龍門游泛》：</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">群心行樂未，唯恐流芳歇。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷一百二十八 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">128_60 <span lang="ZH-TW">王維《雜詩三首》：</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">來日綺窗前，寒梅著花未。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷二百三十四 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">234_21 <span lang="ZH-TW">杜甫《早花》：</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">西京安穩未，不見一人來。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷二百六十 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">260_7 <span lang="ZH-TW">秦系《贈烏程楊蘋明府》：</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">楊梅今熟未，與我兩三枝。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷四百三十 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">430_13 <span lang="ZH-TW">白居易《春寢》：</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">爛熳不能休，自午將及未。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷四百五十七 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">457_6 <span lang="ZH-TW">白居易《夢得臥病，攜酒相尋，先以此寄》：</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">日晏開門未，秋寒有酒無。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷四百七十八 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">478_1 <span lang="ZH-TW">陸暢《雲安公主下降奉詔作催妝詩》：</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">借問妝成未，東方欲曉霞。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷四百八十五 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">485_21 <span lang="ZH-TW">鮑溶《寄福州從事殷堯藩》：</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">雷令劍龍知去未，虎夷雲鶴亦來無。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷五百四十一 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">541_64 <span lang="ZH-TW">李商隱《燕台四首．夏》：</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">蜀魂寂寞有伴未，幾夜瘴花開木棉。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷八百三十一 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">831_28 <span lang="ZH-TW">貫休《秋寄棲一》：</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">眼中瘡校未，般若偈持無。【案：公時有眼瘡。因為之念多心經。】</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">陸游《劍門道中遇微雨詩》：</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">此身合是詩人未？細雨騎驢入劍門！</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">介乎</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> = <span lang="ZH-TW">介於。</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">紀曉嵐《閱微草堂筆記．第八卷 如是我聞二》﹕「海之有夜叉，猶山之有山魈，非鬼非魅，乃自一種類，介乎人物之間者也。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">徐珂《清稗類鈔．種族類．青海番族》﹕「風俗介乎漢番者，為熟番，衣冠語言雖異，與漢族耦居無猜。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">徐珂《清稗類鈔．風俗類．郭密番俗尚》﹕「青海郭密番民，皆築屋以居，碉舍星羅，而牛羊繁盛之家，亦常攜鍋帳逐水草而牧，似游牧，非游牧﹔似城郭，非城郭，介乎居國、行國之間。」</span><p></p></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">唯有</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> = <span lang="ZH-TW">只有<span style="COLOR: black;">、</span>只好<span style="COLOR: black;">。</span></span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">晉</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">陳壽《三國志．鄧張宗楊傳》﹕「權與亮書曰：『丁厷掞張，陰化不盡；和合二國，唯有鄧芝。』」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">唐</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">長孫無忌《唐律疏議．卷第十七 賊盜一．謀叛》﹕「【疏】議曰：叛者，身得斬罪，妻、子仍流二千里。若唯有妻及子年十五以下合贖，婦人不可獨流，須依留住之法，加杖、居作。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷五十六 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">56_5 <span lang="ZH-TW">王勃《重別薛華》</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">窮途唯有淚，還望獨潸然。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷七十九 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">79_14 <span lang="ZH-TW">駱賓王《送吳七游蜀》</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">唯有當秋月，空照野人園。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷三百八十八盧仝 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">388_10 <span lang="ZH-TW">《走筆謝孟諫議寄新茶》﹕「</span><br/><span lang="ZH-TW">一碗喉吻潤，兩碗破孤悶。</span><br/><span lang="ZH-TW">三碗搜枯腸，唯有文字五千卷。</span><br/><span lang="ZH-TW">四碗發輕汗，平生不平事，盡向毛孔散。</span><br/><span lang="ZH-TW">五碗肌骨清，六碗通仙靈。</span><br/><span lang="ZH-TW">七碗吃不得也，唯覺兩腋習習清風生。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷五百一十三 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">513_45 <span lang="ZH-TW">裴夷直《寄婺州李給事二首》</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">目前唯有思君病，無底滄溟未是深。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">司馬光《資治通鑒．卷第八十 晉紀二》﹕「其俗急速不能持久，弓弩戟楯不如中國，唯有水戰是其所便，一入其境，則長江非復所保，還趣城池，去長入短，非吾敵也。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">蘇軾《江城子》﹕「相顧無言 唯有淚千行</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black;">宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">姜夔《淡黃柳》﹕「燕燕飛來，問春何在，唯有池塘自碧。」</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black;">北宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">汪洙《神童詩》﹕「天子重英豪，文章教爾曹；萬般皆下品，唯有讀書高。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black;">北宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black;">沈括</span><span lang="ZH-TW">《</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">夢溪筆談</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">．</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">卷十三</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">權智</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">》﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">述古自率同職，禱鐘甚肅，祭訖，以帷帷之，乃陰使人以墨涂鐘，良久，引囚逐一令引手入帷摸之，出乃驗其手，皆有墨。唯有一囚無墨，訊之，遂承為盜。蓋恐鐘有聲，不敢摸也。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black;">北宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black;">沈括</span><span lang="ZH-TW">《</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">夢溪筆談</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">．</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">卷九</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">人事一</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">》﹕「所居去縣三十餘里，唯有屋兩間，其一間自居，一間其子居之。」</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">足足</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> = <span lang="ZH-TW">整整</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">明</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">吳承恩《西遊記．第</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">二十七</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">回</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">屍魔三戲唐三藏</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">聖僧恨逐美猴王》﹕「唐僧一見，驚下馬來，睡在路旁，更無二話，只是把《緊箍兒咒》顛倒足足念了二十遍。」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">明</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">凌濛初《二刻拍案驚奇．卷二十六 懵教官愛女不受報 窮庠生助師得令終》﹕「總計所得，足足有二千餘兩白物。其餘土產貨物、尺頭禮儀之類甚多，真叫做滿載而歸。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">曹雪芹《紅樓夢．第六十四回 幽淑女悲題五美吟 浪蕩子情遺九龍佩》：「連忙請了醫生來診脈下藥，足足的忙亂了半夜一日。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">吳敬梓《儒林外史．第六回 鄉紳發病鬧船家 寡婦含冤控大伯》：「趙氏號天大哭，哭了又罵，罵了又哭，足足鬧了一夜。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">吳敬梓《儒林外史．第四十回</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">蕭雲仙廣武山賞雪</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">沈瓊枝利涉橋賣文》：「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">話說蕭</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">雲</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">仙奉著將令，監督</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">築</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">城，足足住了三四年，那城方才</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">築</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">的成功。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">西周生《醒世姻緣傳．第六十二回 張茂實信嘲毆婦 狄希陳誑語辱身》﹕「眾人放了一把火。燒了他的妖洞，把那口死烏大王八個人抬回</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">莊</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">上，用扛秤足足秤了三百六十斤，剝了皮，把肉來煮得稀爛，攢出錢來沽了許多酒，做的饃饃，請高相公坐了首位。」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">《乾隆下江南．</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">第四十一回</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">揚州城撫憲銷案</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">金華府天子救民</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">》﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">正是車馬盈門，李慕義只得擺酒招呼，足足忙了十多天，方才事竣。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">估</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> = <span lang="ZH-TW">以為<span style="COLOR: black;">、</span>猜想<span style="COLOR: black;">、</span>猜測<span style="COLOR: black;">、</span>估計</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">唐</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">長孫無忌《<span style="COLOR: black;">唐律疏議．</span></span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">卷第四</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">．</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">平贓者</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">》﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">諸平贓者，皆據犯處當時物價及上絹估。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">唐</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">長孫無忌《<span style="COLOR: black;">唐律疏議．</span></span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">卷第四</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">．</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">平贓者</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">》﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">庸、賃雖多，各不得過其本價。</span><span lang="ZH-TW"><font face="Times New Roman">
</font></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">【疏】議曰：假有借驢一頭，乘經百日，計庸得絹七疋二丈，驢估止直五疋，此則庸多，仍依五疋為罪。自餘庸、賃雖多，各准此法。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">明</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">吳承恩《西遊記．第六十七回 拯救駝羅禪性穩 脫離穢污道心清》﹕「行者笑道：<span style="COLOR: black;">『</span>老官兒，你估不出人來。我小自小，結實，都是吃了磨刀水的，秀氣在內哩！<span style="COLOR: black;">』</span>」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">曹雪芹《紅樓夢．第二十四回 中醉金剛輕財尚義俠 痴女兒遺帕惹相思》：「雖</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">還有幾個作粗活聽喚的丫頭，估著叫不著他們，都出去尋伙覓伴的頑去了。」</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">吳敬梓《儒林外史．第五十二回 比武藝公子傷身 毀廳堂英雄討債》：「我前日新買了一匹馬，身材倒也還好，你估一估，值個甚麼價？」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">文康《兒女英雄傳．</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">第十回 玩新詞匆忙失寶硯 防暴客諄切付雕弓</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">》﹕「他們的本領，大凡有起客人經過，有無金銀，並那金銀的數目多少，都料估得出來。」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">起 </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">= <span lang="ZH-TW">建、築。例：起屋</span> = <span lang="ZH-TW">建屋。</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《道德經》<span style="COLOR: black;">﹕「</span>其安易持，其未兆易謀。其脆易泮，其微易散。為之於未有，治之於未亂。合抱之木，生於毫末；九層之台，起於累土；千里之行，始於足下。民之從事，常于幾成而敗之。慎終如始，則無敗事。<span style="COLOR: black;">」</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《春秋繁露．王道》﹕「魯莊公好宮室，一年三起台。……觀乎魯莊之起台，知驕奢淫溢之失。」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">漢</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">司馬遷《</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><a href="http://chinese.dsturgeon.net/text.pl?node=4474&if=en"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none;">史記</span></a><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black;">．本紀．孝武本紀》﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW">勇之乃曰：<span style="COLOR: black;">『</span>越俗有火災，復<span style="COLOR: red;">起屋</span>必以大，用勝服之。<span style="COLOR: black;">』」</span></span><span style="COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">漢</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">司馬遷《</span><a href="http://chinese.dsturgeon.net/text.pl?node=4474&if=en"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none;">史記</span></a><span lang="ZH-TW">．世家．外戚世家》﹕「以呂后會葬長陵，故特自起陵，近孝文皇帝霸陵。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">晉</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">陳壽《</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">三國志<span style="COLOR: black;">．</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">卷四十七</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">．</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">吳書</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">．</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">吳主傳</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">》﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">夏四月，大赦，詔諸郡縣治城郭，起譙樓，穿塹發渠，以備盜賊。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">入 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">= <span lang="ZH-TW">進入</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><font size="2">、</font></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">裝入。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《詩經．國風．邶風．北門》</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">：</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">「我入自外、室人交遍謫我。」</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《論語．八佾》</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">：</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">「子入大廟，每事問。或曰：『孰謂鄹人之子知禮乎？入大廟，每事問。』子聞之曰：『是禮也。』」</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《孟子．梁惠王下》</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">：</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">「臣始至於境，問國之大禁，然後敢入。」</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《孟子．滕文公上》</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">：</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">「當是時也，禹八年於外，三過其門而不入，雖欲耕，得乎？」</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">孟子</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">．</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">離婁下</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">》</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">：</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">禹、稷當平世，三過其門而不入，孔子賢之。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《莊子．內篇．大宗師》</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">：</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">「子輿與子桑友，而霖雨十日。子輿曰：『子桑殆病矣！”裹飯而往食之。至子桑之門，則若歌若哭，鼓琴曰：『父邪母邪！天乎人乎！』有不任其聲，而趨舉其詩焉。子輿入，曰：『子之歌詩，何故若是？』曰：『吾思乎使我至此極者而弗得也。父母豈欲吾貧哉？天無私覆，地無私載，天地豈私貧我哉？求其為之者而不得也。然而至此極者，命也夫！』」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《韓非子．十過》</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">：</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">「共王駕而自往，入其幄中，聞酒臭而還</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《墨子．卷二．尚賢上》﹕「譬之富者有高牆深宮，牆立既，謹上為鑿一門，有盜人入，闔其自入而求之，盜其無自出。是其故何也？則上得要也。」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《墨子．卷五．非攻上》﹕「今有一人，入人園圃，竊其桃李，眾聞則非之，上為政者得則罰之。」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《禮記．曲禮上》﹕「將適舍，求毋固。將上堂，聲必揚。戶外有二屨，言聞則入，言不聞則不入。將入戶，視必下。入戶奉扃，視瞻毋回；戶開亦開，戶闔亦闔；有後入者，闔而勿遂。毋踐屨，毋踖席，摳衣趨隅。必慎唯諾。」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">西漢</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">劉向《說苑．談叢》﹕「鏡以精明，美惡自服；衡平無私，輕重自得；蓬生枲中，不扶自直；白砂入泥，與之皆黑。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷八十二</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">? </span><span lang="ZH-TW">卷</span>82_1 <span lang="ZH-TW">劉希夷《將軍行》</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">諸將欲言事，逡巡不敢入。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷七百七十八 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">778_19 <span lang="ZH-TW">馮渚《燕銜泥（一作馮著詩）》</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">雙燕碌碌飛入屋，屋中老人喜燕歸</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">。」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">臨到</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> = <span lang="ZH-TW">將到<span style="COLOR: black;">、</span>接近</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷三百六十五 </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">365_70 <span lang="ZH-TW">劉禹錫《和令狐相公別牡丹》：</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">平章宅裏一欄花，臨到開時不在家。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">明</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">羅貫中《三國演義．第五十五回 玄德智激孫夫人 孔明二氣周公瑾》：「孔明分付三個錦囊與我，教我一到南徐，開第一個；住到年終，開第二個；臨到危急無路之時，開第三個。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">明</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">馮夢龍《喻世明言．第一卷 蔣興哥重會珍珠衫》﹕「況且小娘自己手中沒有錢鈔，臨到從良之際，難道赤身趕他出門？」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">明</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">凌濛初《二刻拍案驚奇．卷之九 莽兒郎驚散新鶯燕 謅梅香認合玉蟾蜍》﹕「是他了，萬千歡喜，不必說起。若不是他，我前日說過的，臨到迎娶，自溢而死！」</span><p></p></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">當是時</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> = <span lang="ZH-TW">在這（那）個時候。</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《春秋左傳．襄公．襄公九年》：「當是時也，晉不可敵，事之而後可。」</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《孟子．滕文公上》：「當是時也，禹八年於外，三過其門而不入，雖欲耕，得乎？」</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《莊子．外篇．胠篋》：「昔者容成氏、大庭氏、伯皇氏、中央氏、栗陸氏、驪畜氏、軒轅氏、赫胥氏、尊盧氏、祝融氏、伏羲氏、神農氏，當是時也，民結繩而用之，甘其食，美其服，樂其俗，安其居，鄰國相望，雞狗之音相聞，民至老死而不相往來。」</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《莊子．外篇．田子方》：「列御寇為伯昏無人射，引之盈貫，措杯水其肘上，發之，適矢復沓，方矢復寓。當是時，猶象人也。」</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《韓非子．初見秦》：「當是時也，趙氏上下不相親也，貴賤不相信也。」</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《墨子．卷二．尚賢上》：「故當是時，以德就列，以官服事，以勞殿賞，量功而分祿。故官無常貴，而民無終賤，有能則舉之，無能則下之，舉公義，辟私怨，此若言之謂也。」</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《荀子．儒效》：「當是時也，夫又誰為恭矣哉！」</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《春秋繁露．楚莊王》：「當是時，紂為無道，諸侯大亂，民樂文王之怒而詠歌之也。」</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《史記．本紀．殷本紀》：「當是時，夏桀為虐政淫荒，而諸侯昆吾氏為亂。」</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《說苑．君道》：「越王勾踐與吳人戰，大敗之，兼有九夷，當是時也，南面而立，近臣三，遠臣五，令群臣曰聞吾過而不告者其罪刑，此處尊位而恐不聞其過者也。」</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷四百五十二 卷</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">452_19 <span lang="ZH-TW">白居易《歲暮》：「</span><br/><span lang="ZH-TW">慘澹歲雲暮，窮陰動經旬。霜風裂人面，冰雪摧車輪。 </span><br/><span lang="ZH-TW">而我當是時，獨不知苦辛。晨炊廩有米，夕爨廚有薪。 </span><br/><span lang="ZH-TW">夾帽長覆耳，重裘寬裹身。加之一杯酒，煦嫗如陽春。 </span><br/><span lang="ZH-TW">洛城士與庶，比屋多饑貧。何處爐有火，誰家甑無塵。 </span><br/><span lang="ZH-TW">如我飽暖者，百人無一人。安得不慚愧，放歌聊自陳。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">司馬光《資治通鑑．卷第八》：「當是時，秦兵強，常乘勝逐北，諸將莫利先入關。獨項羽怨秦之殺項梁，奮勢願與沛公西入關。」</span><p></p></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">火燭</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> = <span lang="ZH-TW">火災。</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">明</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">吳承恩《西遊記．第七十一回 行者假名降怪犼 觀音現象伏妖王》﹕「妖精見娘娘侍立敬請，不敢堅辭，只得吩咐群妖，各要小心火燭，謹防盜賊，遂與娘娘徑往後宮。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">紀曉嵐《閱微草堂筆記．第二卷 灤陽消夏錄二》﹕「凡盜賊火燭，皆能代主人呵護，相安已久。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">紀曉嵐《閱微草堂筆記．第十一卷 槐西雜志一》﹕「李慶子言，山東民家有狐，居其屋數世矣。不見其形，亦不聞其語，或夜有火燭盜賊，則擊扉撼窗，使主人知覺而已。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">晚清吳趼人《二十年目睹之怪現狀．第六十七回 論鬼蜮挑燈談宦海 冒風濤航海走天津》﹕「有一個聽說火燭，連忙把些被褥布衣服之類，歸在一隻箱子裏，扛起來就跑。」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">徐珂《清稗類鈔．譏諷類．戲無益》﹕「錢塘徐文穆公本予告歸杭州，遉里中社事正盛，晝夜相競，有戲場數處，各以臺上燈聯求書。卻之不可，乃大書曰：</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">『</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">防賊防奸防火燭，費錢費力費工夫。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">』</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">復書一扁曰：</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">『</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">戲無益。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">』</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">眾喻其意，遂止。」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">徐珂《清稗類鈔．鑒賞類．孫石芝論藏書之要》﹕「每一書室，一人經理，小心火燭，不致遺失，亦可收藏。」</span><p></p></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">天陰</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> = <span lang="ZH-TW">陰天。</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">東晉干寶《晉紀》：「諸葛孔明于漢中積石為壘，方可數百步，四郭，又聚石為八行，相去三丈許，謂之八陣圖。于今儼然，常有鼓甲之聲，天陰彌響。」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">
<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">唐</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">]</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">沙門釋法琳《辯正論卷第六》﹕「穆王五十二年二月十五日。暴風卒起樹木摧折。天陰雲黑有白虹之怪也。豈能越蔥河而稟化。踰雪嶺而效誠。淨名云。是盲者過。非日月咎。適欲窮其鑿竅之辯。恐傷吾子混沌之性。非爾所知。其盲一也。」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">唐</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">]</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">段成式《酉陽雜俎‥羽篇》﹕</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">秦中天陰，有時有聲，聲如力車鳴，或言是水雞過也。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">唐</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">李華《吊古戰場文》﹕「亭長告余曰：『此古戰場也，常覆三軍。往往鬼哭，天陰則聞。』」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷二百一十六 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">216_11 <span lang="ZH-TW">杜甫《兵車行》﹕「新鬼煩冤舊鬼哭，天陰雨濕聲啾啾。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷四百二十九 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">429_37 <span lang="ZH-TW">白居易《昭國閒居》﹕「時暑放朝參，天陰少人客。」</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷五百零一 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">501_54 <span lang="ZH-TW">姚合《喜馬戴冬夜見過期無可上人不至》﹕「林靜寒聲遠，天陰曙色遲。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">按﹕《全唐詩》有二十句「天陰」﹐十句「陰天」。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">李昉《太平御覽</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">．</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">卷十五</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">天部十五</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">．</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">氣》﹕「《荊州圖》曰：『宜都郡望州山，山根有涌泉成溪，溪注丹水，天陰欲雨，輒有赤氣，故名丹溪。』」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">明</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">馮夢龍《警世通言．第四十卷 旌陽宮鐵樹鎮妖》﹕「昨夜月離于畢，今夜酉時，主天陰晦暝，風雨大作，我與爾等，趁此機會，把豫章郡一滾而沉，有何不可？」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">明</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">吳承恩《西遊記．第十三回 陷虎穴金星解厄 雙叉嶺伯欽留僧》﹕「似你那長安城中人家，有錢的集財寶，有莊的集聚稻糧，似我們這打獵的，只得聚養些野獸，備天陰耳。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">曹雪芹《紅樓夢．</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">第五十二回 俏平兒情掩蝦鬚鐲 勇晴雯病補雀金裘</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">》：「賈母道：</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">『</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">下雪呢麼？</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">』</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">寶玉道：</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">『</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">天陰著，還沒下呢。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">』</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">利 </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">= </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">快、鋒利。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">國語淨有「鋒利」或「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">利刃</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">」之類。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《易經．繫辭上》：「君子之道，或出或處，或默或語，二人同心，其利斷金。」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《韓非子．難一》﹕「楚人有鬻楯與矛者，譽之曰：『吾楯之堅，莫能陷也。』又譽其矛曰：『吾矛之利，於物無不陷也。』或曰：『以子之矛陷子之楯何如？』其人弗能應也。」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><a href="http://chinese.dsturgeon.net/text.pl?node=101&if=en"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none;">墨子</span></a><span lang="ZH-TW">．卷十三．魯問》﹕「子墨子見齊大王曰：『今有刀於此，試之人頭，倅然斷之，可謂利乎？』大王曰：『利。』子墨子曰：『多試之人頭，倅然斷之，可謂利乎？<span style="COLOR: black;">』</span>大王曰：<span style="COLOR: black;">『</span>利。<span style="COLOR: black;">』</span>子墨子曰：<span style="COLOR: black;">『</span>刀則利矣，孰將受其不祥？<span style="COLOR: black;">』</span>大王曰：<span style="COLOR: black;">『</span>刀受其利，試者受其不祥。<span style="COLOR: black;">』</span>子墨子曰：<span style="COLOR: black;">『</span>并國覆軍，賊殺百姓，孰將受其不祥？<span style="COLOR: black;">』</span>大王俯仰而思之曰：<span style="COLOR: black;">『</span>我受其不祥。<span style="COLOR: black;">』</span>」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《淮南子·修務訓》﹕「然其爪牙雖利，筋骨雖強，不免制於人者，知不能相通，才力不能相一也。」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷九十九 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">99_10 <span lang="ZH-TW">張柬之《出塞》</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">吳鉤明似月，楚劍利如霜。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷二百六十一 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">261_3 <span lang="ZH-TW">任華《懷素上人草書歌》</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">鋒芒利如歐冶劍， 勁直渾是並州鐵。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷三百五十三 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">353_24 <span lang="ZH-TW">柳宗元《跂烏詞》</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">左右六翮利如刀，踴身失勢不得高。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷三百五十八 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">358_5 <span lang="ZH-TW">劉禹錫《冬日晨興寄樂天》</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">﹕「髮</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">少嫌梳利，顏衰恨鏡明。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷三百九十六 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">396_1 <span lang="ZH-TW">元稹《思歸樂》</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">劍折有寸利，鏡破有片明。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷四百二十五 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">425_22 <span lang="ZH-TW">白居易《和答詩十首。答箭鏃》</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">﹕「</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><br/></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">矢人職司憂，為箭恐不精。精在利其鏃，錯磨鋒鏑成。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><br/><span lang="ZH-TW">插以青竹簳，羽之赤雁翎。勿言分寸鐵，為用乃長兵。</span><br/><span lang="ZH-TW">聞有狗盜者，晝伏夜潛行。摩弓拭箭鏃，夜射不待明。</span><br/><span lang="ZH-TW">一盜既流血，百犬同吠聲。狺狺嗥不已，主人為之驚。</span><br/><span lang="ZH-TW">盜心憎主人，主人不知情。反責鏃太利，矢人獲罪名。</span><br/><span lang="ZH-TW">寄言控弦者，願君少留聽。何不向西射，西天有狼星。</span><br/><span lang="ZH-TW">何不向東射，東海有長鯨。不然學仁貴，三矢平虜庭。</span><br/><span lang="ZH-TW">不然學仲連，一發下燕城。胡為射小盜，此用無乃輕。</span><br/><span lang="ZH-TW">徒沾一點血，虛污箭頭腥。</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p>
<p>痹=麻</p><p>《續資治通鑒》——《曹瑋誘敵》：“……吾知蕃已疲，故為貪利而誘之。比其复來，幾行百里矣。若乘銳便戰，猶有勝負；遠行之人，若小憩，則<font color="#ff0033">足痹</font>不能立，人氣亦闌，吾以此取之。”</p><p><font color="#000000">今粵語亦保留有“腳痹”一詞</font></p>