dada
發表於 2007-3-11 05:35:49
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">卅</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"> = <span lang="ZH-TW">三十。</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">甲骨文、金文已經有「廿」、「卅」字。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《說文解字》﹕「卅﹐三十并也。古文省。」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《孫子兵法．軍爭》：「卅里而爭利，則三分之二至。」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">銀雀山漢墓竹簡《孫臏兵法</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">．</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">將失》﹕「卅一曰：兵之前行後行之兵，不參齊於陳（陣）前，可敗也。卅二曰：戰而憂前者後虛，憂後者前虛，憂左者右虛，憂右者左虛；戰而有憂，可敗也。」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">西漢竹簡《算數書．圜亭》：「 圜亭上周三丈，下周四丈，高二丈，積二千五十五尺卅六分尺廿。術曰：下周乘上周，周自乘，皆并，以高乘之，卅六成一。今二千五十五尺分廿。」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">晉</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">王羲之《雜帖》：「建安靈柩至，慈陰幽絕，垂卅年。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">和珅﹕「百年原是夢，卅載枉勞神。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">徐珂《清稗類鈔．經術類．夲字之訓詁》﹕「『夲』字讀若六，即作六十解，見高宗御製詩，金聽濤用之，可與卄卅卌等并行。」</span>????<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">徐珂《清稗類鈔．鑒賞類二．翁覃谿藏天際烏雲帖真蹟》﹕「宋蘇文忠《天際烏雲帖》，翁覃谿於乾隆戊子十月八日得之，而識其端，云『……而翁氏深原印凡三十，翁字小圓印凡卅有七。……』云云。」</span><p></p></span></p><p></p>
dada
發表於 2007-3-12 06:06:03
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">嘈</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> = <span lang="ZH-TW">喧嘩<span style="COLOR: black;">、</span>吵鬧<span style="COLOR: black;">、</span>聲音雜亂擾人。</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷四百一十八 卷</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">418_5 <span lang="ZH-TW">元稹《董逃行》﹕「董逃董逃董卓逃，揩鏗戈甲聲勞嘈。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷四百三十五 卷</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">435_25 <span lang="ZH-TW">白居易《琵琶引》﹕「大弦嘈嘈如急雨，小弦切切如私語。嘈嘈切切錯雜彈，大珠小珠落玉盤。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷七百七十六 卷</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">776_16 <span lang="ZH-TW">李賓《登瓦官寺閣》﹕「漫漫雨花落，嘈嘈天樂鳴。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">五代</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">王仁裕《開元天寶遺事．天寶上．眼色媚人》﹕「每囀聲歌喉，則聲出於朝霞之上，雖鐘鼓笙竽嘈雜，而莫能遏。官妓中，帝之鍾愛者。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">孟元老《東京夢華錄</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">．</span><a name="_Toc149844378"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">卷六</span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: _Toc149844378;"></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">．</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">元宵》</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">兩廊下奇術異能，歌舞百戲，鱗鱗相切，樂聲嘈雜十餘里，擊丸蹴踘，踏索上竿。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">宋文天祥《七月二日大雨歌》﹕「嘈嘈復雜雜，丞汗流成漿。」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">元施耐庵或明初羅貫中《水滸傳．第二十回 虔婆醉打唐牛兒 宋江怒殺閻婆惜》﹕「那婆子吃了許多酒，只裏只管夾七帶八嘈。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">……</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">那婆子坐在橫頭桌子邊，口裏七十三八十四只顧嘈。」</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">元施耐庵或明初羅貫中《水滸傳．第四十四回 楊雄醉罵潘巧雲 石秀智殺裴如海》﹕「那淫婦一者有心，二來酒入情懷，不覺有些朦朦朧朧上來，口裏嘈道：『師兄，你只顧央我喫酒做甚麼？』」</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">明</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">吳承恩《西遊記．第八十三回 心猿識得丹頭 奼女還歸本性》﹕「誰知他命合該休，那些小怪在裡面，一個個嚌嚌嘈嘈，挨挨簇簇。中間有個大膽些的，伸起頸來，望洞外略看一看，一頭撞著個天兵，一聲嚷道：『在這裏！』」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">曹雪芹《紅樓夢．第五十八回</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">杏子陰假鳳泣虛凰</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">茜紗窗真情揆痴理》：「探春因家務冗雜，且不時趙姨娘與賈環來嘈聒，甚不方便。」</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">紀曉嵐《閱微草堂筆記．第十卷如是我聞四》﹕「後每構思，妻則嘈雜以亂之，必叱其避出，襲為例。」</span><p></p></span></p>
dada
發表於 2007-3-13 05:28:07
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">山墳</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> = <span lang="ZH-TW">墳墓。</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">東漢班固《漢書．卷三十六 楚元王傳第六》﹕「孝文寤焉，遂薄葬，不起山墳。」</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">東漢班固《漢書．卷三十六 楚元王傳第六》﹕「秦始皇帝葬於驪山之阿，下錮三泉，上崇山墳，其高五十餘丈，周回五里有餘；石槨為游館，人膏為燈燭，水銀為江海，黃金為鳧雁。」</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">北魏酈道元《水經注》：「漢水女郎山，山上有女郎冢。遠望山墳，崔嵬（或嵬嵬）狀高，及即其所，裁有墳形。山上直路下出，不生草木，世人謂之女郎道。下有女郎廟及搗衣石，言張魯女也。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">毛漸《古三墳序》﹕「然考《墳》之所以有三，蓋以山、氣、形為別：《山墳》言君、臣、民、物、陰、陽、兵、象，謂之《連山》；《氣墳》言歸、藏、生、動、長、育、止、殺，謂之《歸藏》；《形墳》言天、地、日、月、山、川、雲、氣，謂之《乾坤》。與先儒之說《三墳》特異。」</span></span>
dada
發表於 2007-3-14 06:19:54
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">山坑</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"> = <span lang="ZH-TW">山溝</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">宋代知縣郭蕘《申免工山坑冶札子》：「自六朝至唐，南陵號為坑冶之地。」</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">[</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">元</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">]</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">托克托《宋史</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">．</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">列傳第一百一十一》﹕「禋圖繪坑冶，增舊幾十倍，且請開洪州嚴陽山坑，迫有司承歲額數十兩。其所烹煉，實得銖兩而已。」</span><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">明</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">徐弘祖《徐霞客遊記</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">．</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">閩游日記》﹕「崇禎改元之仲春，發興為閩、廣游。二十日，始成行。三月十一日，抵江山之青湖，為入閩登陸道。十五里，出石門街，與江郎為面，如故人再晤。十五里，至峽口，已暮。又行十五里，宿於山坑。」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">徐珂《清稗類鈔．鑒賞類三．丁竹舟松生藏壽山石印》﹕「宋時以採石病民，填塞坑路。康熙時，閩人陳日浴等入山重取，佳石漸盡，故賞鑒家以舊藏者為貴。田坑第一，水坑次之，山坑又次之。」</span><p></p></span></p>
dada
發表於 2007-3-15 00:41:48
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">西斜</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> = <span lang="ZH-TW">下午西面射來的陽光。</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷一百八十四 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">184_41 <span lang="ZH-TW">李白《代寄情，楚詞體》</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">：「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">送飛鳥以極目，怨夕陽之西斜。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷三百五十七 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">357_63 <span lang="ZH-TW">劉禹錫《曲江春望》</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">：「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">層城十二闕，相對日西斜。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷四百四十九 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">449_40 <span lang="ZH-TW">白居易《和春深二十首》</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">：「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">眼前何所苦，唯苦日西斜。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷四百四十九 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">449_40 <span lang="ZH-TW">白居易《和春深二十首》</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">：「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">延英開對久，門與日西斜。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷四百八十六 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">486_22 <span lang="ZH-TW">鮑溶《隋宮》</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">：「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">柳塘煙起日西斜，竹浦風回雁弄沙。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷八百三十 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">830_68<span lang="ZH-TW">貫休《古塞上曲七首</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">之五</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">》</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">：「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">不堪登隴望，白日又西斜。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">元</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">]</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">馬致遠《夜行船秋思風入松》：「眼前紅日又西斜，疾似下坡車。」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p>
dada
發表於 2007-3-16 07:05:52
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">水浸</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> = <span lang="ZH-TW">遭水災、鬧水災、水淹</span>(<span lang="ZH-TW">小範圍的</span>)<span lang="ZH-TW">。</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷五十 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">50_22 <span lang="ZH-TW">楊炯《和石侍禦山莊》</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">水浸何曾畎，荒郊不復鋤。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷七十一 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">71_16 <span lang="ZH-TW">劉憲《奉和幸三會寺應制》</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">林披館陶榜，水浸昆明灰。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷一百八十五 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">185_8 <span lang="ZH-TW">李白《初月》</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">雲畔風生爪，沙頭水浸眉。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷四百三十八 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">438_35 <span lang="ZH-TW">白居易《題王侍禦池亭》</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">朱門深鎖春池滿，岸落薔薇水浸莎。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷五百三十八 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">538_28 <span lang="ZH-TW">許渾《遊楞伽寺》</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">碧煙秋寺泛潮來，水浸城根古堞摧。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷七百一十七 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">717_69 <span lang="ZH-TW">曹松《碧角簟》</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">蠅行只恐煙粘足，客臥渾疑水浸身。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷七百六十六 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">766_67 <span lang="ZH-TW">劉兼《登郡樓書事》</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">松欹鳥道雲藏寺， 月滿漁舟水浸天。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">蘇軾《泛舟城南會者五人分韻賦詩得人皆若炎字四首》﹕「便應築室苕溪上。荷葉遮門水浸階。」</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">瞿灏撰《通俗編．<a name="_Toc146825572">通俗編巻之二 地理</a>．水浸鵝卵石》﹕「〔五燈會元〕有水浸鋼石卵之語。俗又因之小變。」</span><p></p></span></p>
dada
發表於 2007-3-17 05:18:17
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">窿</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> = <span lang="ZH-TW">洞、孔洞。</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">晉</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">索靖《草書狀》</span>:<span lang="ZH-TW">「及其逸游盼向，乍正乍邪，騏驥暴怒逼其轡，海水窳窿揚其波。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">明</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">吳承恩《西遊記．第二十九回</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">脫難江流來國土</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">承恩八戒轉山林》﹕「那呆子又說出呆話來道：『看風，東風猶可，西風也將就；若是南風起，把青天也拱個大窟窿！』」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">曹雪芹《紅樓夢．第六十二回 憨湘雲醉眠芍藥茵 呆香菱情解石榴裙》：「襲人笑道：『倘或那孔雀褂子再燒個窟窿，你去了，誰會補呢！』」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">醉月山人《狐狸緣全傳．第十九回 青石山眾妖遭焚 玉面狐變蚊脫罩》﹕「遂忙起至虛空，又向四面一望，忽見青石山後懸崖之處、石頭窿穴有妖氣旋繞。」</span><p></p></span></p>
highyun
發表於 2007-3-27 08:08:59
<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>dada</i>在2007-3-26 21:45:47的發言：</b><br/><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">爽脆</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> = (<span lang="ZH-TW">食物</span>)<span lang="ZH-TW">脆<span style="COLOR: black;">、</span>大方<span style="COLOR: black;">、</span>乾脆。</span><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">元</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">吳萊《南海山水人物古跡記．卷一》：「果有荔枝，龍眼</span>……<span lang="ZH-TW">芬香豔冶，鮮甜爽脆。」</span><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">蒲松齡《聊齋志異．卷八．醜狐》﹕「俄見女抱一物入，貓首猧尾，置床前，嗾之曰：『嘻嘻！可嚼奸人足。』物即齕履，齒利于刃。生大懼，將屈藏之，四肢不能動。物嚼指爽脆有聲。」</span><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p></div><p>“爽脆”嘅本義應該喺北方話都有，至於“乾脆利落”呢個引申義，係粵語先專有。<br/>dada所引嘅片段，都應該係本義。</p>
dada
發表於 2007-3-27 11:45:47
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">我好難自己逐句研究﹐係咪粵語專用。所以﹐收入之前﹐我梗先查粵語字典。原則上﹐字典收入﹐我就收入﹐雖然有過幾次唔敢跟字典。如果根據</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《現代標準漢語與粵語對照資料庫》﹐重要冇標明「不是粵方言詞」或「詞義與普通話相同」。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">呢句「爽脆」（</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">食物</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">）﹐</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《現代標準漢語與粵語對照資料庫》同《廣州話方言詞典》都有收入。</span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p>
dada
發表於 2007-3-18 06:47:00
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">雷公</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> = <span lang="ZH-TW">雷</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">，</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">俗指雷神。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">屈原《</span><span lang="ZH" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH;">楚辭</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">．遠遊》﹕「左雨師使徑侍兮，右雷公以為衛。」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《淮南子．俶真訓》﹕「馳於外方，休乎宇內，燭十日而使風雨，臣雷公，役誇父，妾宓妃，妻織女，天地之間何足以留其志！」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">唐</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">崔致遠《桂苑筆耕集</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">．</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">卷一六 補安南錄異圖記》</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">然後使電母雷公，鑿外域朝天之路。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷一百六十二 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">162_4 <span lang="ZH-TW">李白《梁甫吟》﹕「我欲攀龍見明主，雷公砰訇震天鼓。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷二百一十九 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">219_27 <span lang="ZH-TW">杜甫《喜雨》﹕「安得鞭雷公，滂沱洗吳越。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷三百四十 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">340_11 <span lang="ZH-TW">韓愈《雙鳥詩》﹕「雷公告天公，百物須膏油。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷三百七十九 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">379_25 <span lang="ZH-TW">孟郊《送淡公》﹕「翰苑錢舍人，詩韻鏗雷公。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷六百八十一 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">681_38 <span lang="ZH-TW">韓偓《雷公》﹕「閒人倚柱笑雷公，又向深山霹怪松。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">蘇軾《武昌銅劍歌，并引》﹕「雨餘江清風卷沙，雷公躡雲捕黃蛇。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">蘇軾《次韻章傳道喜雨</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">（禱常山而得）</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">》﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">常山山神信英烈，捴（</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">麾</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">）駕雷公訶電母。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">瞿灏撰《通俗編．<a name="_Toc146825571">巻之一</a></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Toc146825571;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">? </span><span lang="ZH-TW">天文</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW">．雷公雷母》﹕「又圖一人若力士之容。謂之雷公。使之左手引連鼓。右手推椎。其意以爲雷聲隆隆者。連鼓相扣撃之意也。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">李漁《笠翁對韻．東》﹕「河對漢，綠對紅。雨伯對雷公。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">徐珂《清稗類鈔．植物類．珠參》﹕「乾隆初，孫端人學使督學滇中，嘗以滇產珠參寄贈金赤泉，赤泉作歌以謝之，歌云：『……品嘗昔漏神農口，炮製枉炫雷公術。……』」</span><p></p></span></p><p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"></p></span>
dada
發表於 2007-3-19 07:16:30
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">濕氣</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> = <span lang="ZH-TW">水氣。</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《黃帝內經．素問．卷十二 黃帝．痹論篇第四十三》﹕「黃帝問曰：『痹之安生？』岐伯對曰：『風寒濕三氣雜至，合而為痹也。其風氣勝者為行痹，寒氣勝者為痛痹，濕氣勝者為著痹也。』」</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">管子</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">》</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">﹕「九和時節，君服白色，味辛味，聽商聲，治濕氣，用九數，飲于白后之井，以介蟲之火爨。藏恭敬，行博銳，坦氣修通；凡物開靜，形生理。」</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">嚴用《濟生方．痹》：「皆因體虛，腠理空疏，受風寒濕氣而成痹也。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">明</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">張景岳《景岳全書．卷之三十二 貫集雜證謨》</span>:<span lang="ZH-TW">「腳氣經義太陰陽明論曰：陽受風氣，陰受濕氣。傷於風者，上先受之；傷於濕者，下先受之。清濕襲虛，則病起於下；風雨襲虛，則病起於上。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">明</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">吳承恩《西遊記．第七十七回 群魔欺本性 一體拜真如》﹕「八戒道：『早先抬上來時，正合我意：我有些兒寒濕氣的病，要他騰騰。』」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">許旦復《農事幼聞．冬舂米上囤法》：「紮稻草為圈，每圈高約二尺，層疊增高，名曰囤。先用菜葉、麩皮，裹以稻草，紮縛成團，高數尺，植之囤心，曰『發頭』。然後將米入囤。旬日後，發頭蒸熱，濕氣上沖，急用礱糠隔麻布腳袱以收之，隨濕隨換，務收盡其濕而後止，則米黃白停勻，不霉不蠹，所謂冬舂米也。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">徐珂《清稗類鈔．植物類二．大字香》﹕「大字香，木本，長白山產之，狀如矮松，高不足二尺，枝黃實紅，氣味清馥異常，焚之，可以除濕氣，殺毒蟲，避瘟疫，清腦筋。」</span><p></p></span></p>
dada
發表於 2007-3-20 07:01:47
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">好天</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> = <span lang="ZH-TW">晴、晴天、好天兒。</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷六百四十三 卷</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">643_20 <span lang="ZH-TW">李山甫《司天臺》</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">何事曠官全不語，好天良月鎖高臺。」</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷八百九十五 卷</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">895_8 <span lang="ZH-TW">魏承班《玉樓春》</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">好天涼月盡傷心，為是玉郎長不見。」</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">柳永《鶴沖天》：「好天好景，未省展眉則個。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">柳永《安公子》：「當此好天好景，自覺多愁多病，行役心情厭。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">趙必</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Simsun (Founder Extended)"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: MingLiU;">??</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《齊天樂》：「人生行樂聊爾，況良辰美景，好天晴夜。」</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">宋</span>]</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">李綱</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">永遇樂</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">》：「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">秋色方濃，好天涼夜，風雨初霽。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p>
dada
發表於 2007-3-21 06:34:22
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">地頭</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> = <span lang="ZH-TW">地盤<span style="COLOR: black;">、</span>地方。</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">歐陽修、宋祁《新唐書．志第四十一 食貨一》﹕「天下苗一畝稅錢十五，市輕貨給百官手力課。以國用急，不及秋，方苗青即徵之，號『青苗錢』又有『地頭錢』，每畝二十，通名為青苗錢。又詔上都秋稅分二等，上等畝稅一斗，下等六升，荒田畝稅二升。五年，始定法：夏，上田畝稅六升，下田畝四升；秋，上田畝稅五升，下田畝三升；荒田如故；青苗錢畝加一倍，而地頭錢不在焉。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">宋慈《洗冤集錄．二 檢覆緫說上》﹕「仍未得鑿定日時於牒，前到地頭約度程限方可書鑿，庶免稽遲。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">宋慈《洗冤集錄．二 檢覆緫說上》﹕「如到地頭，勒令行兇人當面，對屍子細檢喝；勒行人公吏對衆隣保當面供狀；不可下司，恐有過度走弄之弊。如未獲行兇人，以隣保為衆證。所有屍帳，初覆官不可漏露，仍須是躬親詣屍首地頭，監行人檢喝，免致出脫重傷處。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">元</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">馬致遠《江州司馬青衫淚．第三折》﹕「</span>(<span lang="ZH-TW">淨云</span>)<span lang="ZH-TW">是小子新娶的娘子，不知逃走那裏去了。一定有個地頭鬼拐著他去，你們與我拿一拿。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">明</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">吳承恩《西遊記．第四十五回 三清觀大聖留名 車遲國猴王顯法》﹕「行者道：『你也忒自重了，更不讓我遠鄉之僧。也罷，這正是強龍不壓地頭蛇。先生先去，必須對君前講開。』」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">明</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">凌濛初《二刻拍案驚奇．第二十七卷 偽漢裔奪妾山中 假將軍還姝江上》﹕「家丁原是地頭人，多曾認得柯陳家裡的，一逕將帖兒進去報了。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">瞿灏撰《通俗編．通俗編巻之二</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">? </span><span lang="ZH-TW">地理．地頭》﹕「〔唐書食貨志〕大暦元年。有地頭錢。毎畝二十。〔按〕朱子語録毎以此二字抵作一處字用。如云。虚説此箇地頭。永不到眞實地頭。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">西湖居士《狄青演義．第二十五回 設機謀智拿虎將 盜雲帕巧伏英雄》﹕「可憐趙娘子喊叫連聲，地頭民家，知是孫家強搶，無人敢救。」</span><p></p></span></p>
dada
發表於 2007-3-22 04:04:03
<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><span lang="ZH-TW"><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">翻風</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> = <span lang="ZH-TW">刮（颳）風、起風。</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">南朝．梁</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">江洪《詠荷》﹕「碧葉喜翻風，紅英宜照日。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷七十九</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> 79_5 <span lang="ZH-TW">駱賓王《春晚從李長史游開道林故山》﹕「落蕊翻風去，流鶯滿樹來。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷一百九十三 卷</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">193_9 <span lang="ZH-TW">韋應物《夏花明》﹕「翻風適自亂，照水復成妍。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷二百二十 卷</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">220_19 <span lang="ZH-TW">杜甫《短歌行，贈王郎司直》﹕「豫章翻風白日動，鯨魚跋浪滄溟開。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷二百五十</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> 250_9 <span lang="ZH-TW">甫冉《賦得簷燕》﹕「翻風去每遠，帶雨歸偏駛。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷四百二十一 卷</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">421_7 <span lang="ZH-TW">元稹《去杭州（送王師範）》﹕「翻風駕浪拍何處，直指杭州由上元。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">錢惟演詩：「紅蘭受露消晨渴，綠蕙翻風析夜酲。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">陳師道《清平樂（二之二）》﹕「秋光燭地。簾幕生秋意。露葉翻風驚鵲墜。暗落青林紅子。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">金</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">元好問﹕「平湖油油碧于酒，雲錦十里翻風荷。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">明</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">馮夢龍《警世通言．第二十一卷 趙太祖千里送京娘》﹕「公子一條鐵棒，如金龍罩體，玉蟒纏身，迎著棒似秋葉翻風，近著身如落花墜地。打得三分四散，七零八落。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">[</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">清</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">]</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">張九鎰《麓山寺六朝松大風拔一感賦》</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">翻風嘯雨插雲根，百尺森然獨踞尊。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">曹去晶《姑妄言．第二回 錢貴姐遭庸醫失明 竹思寬逢老鴇得偶》﹕「腰肢似荷莖翻風，皮膚如海棠經雨。」</span></span></p></span></span>
dada
發表於 2007-3-23 06:57:42
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">落雪</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> = <span lang="ZH-TW">下雪</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">、降雪。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">南朝．宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">謝惠連《西陵遇風獻康樂》﹕「零雨潤墳澤，落雪灑林丘。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷八百零八 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">808_29 <span lang="ZH-TW">慧淨《冬日普光寺臥疾，值雪簡諸舊遊》</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">寒雲舒複卷，落雪斷還連。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷八百二十五 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">825_8 <span lang="ZH-TW">可止《小雪》</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">落雪臨風不厭看，更多還恐蔽林巒。 愁人正在書窗下，一片飛來一片寒。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">蘇軾《書王定國所藏煙江疊嶂圖》﹕「丹楓翻鴉伴水宿，長松落雪驚晝眠。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">蘇軾《遊博羅香積寺》﹕「霏霏落雪看收麵，隱隱疊鼓聞舂糠。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">明</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">馮夢龍《醒世恒言．第二十三卷 金海陵縱欲亡身》﹕「宮殿之飾，遍傅黃金，而后絢以五采，金屑飛空如落雪，一殿之費，以億萬計。成而復毀，務極華麗。這俱不必題起。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">明</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">凌濛初《初刻拍案驚奇．卷八 烏將軍一飯必酬 陳大郎三人重會》﹕「那人是個遠來的，況兼落雪天氣，又饑又寒，聽見說了，喜逐顏開。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">明</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">許仲琳《封神演義．第八十九回 紂王敲骨剖孕婦》﹕「</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">當駕官啟奏曰：</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">『</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">上天落雪了。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">』</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">紂王大喜曰：</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">『</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">此時正好賞雪。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">』</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">李汝珍《鏡花緣．第四回 吟雪詩暖閣賭酒 揮醉筆上苑催花》﹕「誰知這日百花仙子正同麻姑著棋，因天晚落雪，尚未回洞。」</span></span>
dada
發表於 2007-3-24 05:18:08
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">禮數 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">= <span lang="ZH-TW">禮節<span style="COLOR: black;">、</span>禮貌。</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">晉</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">陳壽《三國志．魏書八 二公孫陶四張傳》﹕「今乃譎欺，遺使誘致，令權傾心，虛國竭祿，遠命上卿，寵授極位，震動南土，備盡禮數。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">唐</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">長孫無忌《唐律疏議．卷第十三 戶婚．居父母夫喪嫁娶》﹕「妾既許以卜姓為之，其情理賤也， 禮數既別， 得罪故輕。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷四十九 卷</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">49_51 <span lang="ZH-TW">張九齡《初發道中贈王司馬兼寄諸公》﹕「誰謂風期許，叨延禮數殊。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷七十三卷</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">73_54 <span lang="ZH-TW">蘇頲《贈彭州權別駕》﹕「只道歌謠迎半刺，徒聞禮數揖中台。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷一百七十一 卷</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">171_21 <span lang="ZH-TW">李白《獻從叔當塗宰陽冰》﹕「遙知禮數絕，常恐不合併。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷二百一十九 卷</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">219_10 <span lang="ZH-TW">杜甫《投簡成、華兩縣諸子》﹕「鄉里兒童項領成，朝廷故舊禮數絕。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷二百三十三 卷</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">233_33 <span lang="ZH-TW">杜甫《哭韋大夫之晉》﹕「丈人叨禮數，文律早周旋。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷三百三十八 卷</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">338_11 <span lang="ZH-TW">韓愈《桃源圖》爭持酒食來相饋，禮數不同樽俎異。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷三百六十四 卷</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">364_18 <span lang="ZH-TW">劉禹錫《寓興二首》﹕「世途多禮數，鵬鷃各逍遙。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷四百四十七 卷</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">447_85 <span lang="ZH-TW">白居易《江上對酒二首》﹕「客來存禮數，始著白綸巾。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">北宋沈括《夢溪筆談．卷二十五．雜誌二》﹕「堯叟等皆趨下稱謝，上急止之日：『此等禮數，且皆置之。』」</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">歐陽修、宋祁《新唐書．列傳第五十二 張源裴》﹕「林甫驚曰：『班爵與公同，而禮數異，何也？』」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">元</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">托克托《宋史．卷四百七十三》﹕「今建國在上，名雖未正，天下之人知陛下有子矣。今日禮數不得不異。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">元施耐庵或明初羅貫中《水滸傳．第六十七回 宋公明夜打曾頭市 盧俊義活捉史文恭》﹕「若還兄長要這許多禮數，洒家們各自撒開！」</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">明</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">吳承恩《西遊記．》﹕「小徒俱是山村曠野之妖身，未諳中華聖朝之禮數，萬望主公赦罪。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">曹雪芹《紅樓夢．第十三回</span>? <span lang="ZH-TW">秦可卿死封龍禁尉 王熙鳳協理寧國府》：「只是賈珍雖然此時心意滿足，但裏面尤氏又犯了舊疾，不能料理事務，惟恐各誥命來往，虧了禮數，怕人笑話，因此心中不自在。」</span><p></p></span></p>
dada
發表於 2007-3-25 00:19:32
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">韆鞦</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">/<span lang="ZH-TW">千秋</span> = <span lang="ZH-TW">鞦韆</span>/<span lang="ZH-TW">秋千。</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">關於國語「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">鞦韆</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」來源﹐有兩個講法。</span><span style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU;"><br/></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">一、《集韻》﹕「鞦韆，北方戲，以習輕趫者。」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><br/><span lang="ZH-TW">二、</span>[<span lang="ZH-TW">宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">張有《復古編》﹕「詞人高無際作鞦韆賦，漢武帝後庭繩戲。本云千秋，祝壽詞也，語訛轉為秋千。後人訛為鞦韆。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">因為粵語講「韆鞦」﹐所以我覺得「漢武帝千秋」</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">嘅</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">講法可能</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">啱</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">。又因為網上「韆鞦」、「鞦韆」混亂﹐我加埋上下句﹐證明係「韆鞦</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">/<span lang="ZH-TW">千秋」。</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷三百零一 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">301_91 <span lang="ZH-TW">王建《樓前》</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">﹕</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><br/></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">天寶年前勤政樓，每年三日作韆鞦【每年三日作千秋】。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><br/><span lang="ZH-TW">飛龍老馬曾教舞，聞著音聲總舉頭。</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">黃庭堅《觀化十五首》﹕</span><br/><span lang="ZH-TW">一原風俗異衣裘，流落來從綿上州。</span><br/><span lang="ZH-TW">未到清明先禁火，還依桑下係韆鞦。</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">宋</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">]</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">劉克莊《白湖廟二十韻》﹕</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><br/></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">靈妃一女子，瓣香起湄洲。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><br/><span lang="ZH-TW">巨浸雖稽天，旗蓋儼中流。</span><br/><span lang="ZH-TW">駕風檣浪舶，翻筋斗韆鞦。</span><br/><span lang="ZH-TW">既而大神通，血食羊萬頭。</span><p></p></span></p>
dada
發表於 2007-3-26 06:46:59
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">細聲</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> = <span lang="ZH-TW">聲音小<span style="COLOR: black;">、</span>小聲</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">西漢</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">桓譚《新論．琴道第十六》</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">﹕「琴之言禁也，君子守以自禁也。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">大聲不振華而流漫，細聲不湮滅而不聞</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">。」</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷二百二十八 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">228_58 <span lang="ZH-TW">杜甫《嚴鄭公階下新松（得沾字）》﹕「細聲聞玉帳，疏翠近珠簾。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷六百四十八 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">648_11 <span lang="ZH-TW">方幹《聽新蟬寄張晝》﹕「細聲頻斷續，審聽亦難分。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷六百八十七 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">687_43 <span lang="ZH-TW">吳融《贈李長史歌》﹕「鏗訇揭調初驚人，幽咽細聲還感神。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷七百零二 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">702_79 <span lang="ZH-TW">張蠙《和友人許裳題宣平裏古藤》﹕「晝風圓影亂，宵雨細聲重。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷七百一十六 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">716_43 <span lang="ZH-TW">曹松《信州聞通寺題僧砌下泉》﹕「細聲從嶠足，幽淡浸香墀。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷七百五十五 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">755_18 <span lang="ZH-TW">徐鉉《和致仕張尚書新創道院》﹕「藥圃分輕綠，松窗起細聲。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">顏奎《清平樂</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">．</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">留靜得》：「尊前不盡餘情，都上鳴弦細聲。」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">明</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">吳承恩《西遊記．第七十五回</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><font size="2"> </font></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">心猿鑽透陰陽竅 魔王還歸大道真》﹕「圓額皺眉，身軀磊磊。細聲如竊窕佳人，玉面似牛頭惡鬼。」</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">蒲松齡《聊齋志異．卷二</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><font size="2"> </font></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">口技》﹕「有一小女子細聲笑曰：『路有千里且溢，與阿姑走爾許時始至。阿姑行且緩。』」</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">西周生《醒世姻緣傳．》﹕「</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">他見了晁夫人，把那話來說的細聲妾氣的道……。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p>
dada
發表於 2007-3-27 05:45:47
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">爽脆</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> = (<span lang="ZH-TW">食物</span>)<span lang="ZH-TW">脆<span style="COLOR: black;">、</span>大方<span style="COLOR: black;">、</span>乾脆。</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">元</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">吳萊《南海山水人物古跡記．卷一》：「果有荔枝，龍眼</span>……<span lang="ZH-TW">芬香豔冶，鮮甜爽脆。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">蒲松齡《聊齋志異．卷八．醜狐》﹕「俄見女抱一物入，貓首猧尾，置床前，嗾之曰：『嘻嘻！可嚼奸人足。』物即齕履，齒利于刃。生大懼，將屈藏之，四肢不能動。物嚼指爽脆有聲。」</span><p></p></span></p>
dada
發表於 2007-3-28 06:08:54
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">半山</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> = <span lang="ZH-TW">山腰、半山腰。</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷一百三十三 卷</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">133_20 <span lang="ZH-TW">李頎《少室雪晴送王甯》﹕「隔城半山連青松，素色峨峨千萬重。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷二百八十一 卷</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">281_18 <span lang="ZH-TW">張佐《憶遊天臺寄道流》﹕「石筍半山移步險，桂花當澗拂衣輕。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷二百九十九 卷</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">299_21 <span lang="ZH-TW">王建《縣丞廳即事》﹕「宮殿半山上，人家高下居。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷六百零四 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">604_5 <span lang="ZH-TW">許棠《江上行》</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">戍影臨孤浦，潮痕在半山。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷七百二十二 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">722_25 <span lang="ZH-TW">李洞《題南鑒公山房》</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">竹房開處峭，迥掛半山燈。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">《全唐詩》卷八百一十四 卷</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">814_7 <span lang="ZH-TW">無可《冬晚姚諫議宅會送元緒上人歸南山》</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">﹕「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">盤徑緣高雪，閒房在半山。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">秦觀《風流子》﹕「斜日半山，暝煙兩岸，數聲橫笛，一葉扁舟。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">宋</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">魏慶之《詩人玉屑．卷之八．王平甫》﹕「嶺下保昌縣沙水村進士徐信，言東坡北歸時，過其書齋，煮茗題壁，又書一帖云：嘗見王平甫自負其甘露寺詩：“平地風煙飛白鳥，半山雲木卷蒼藤。”余應之曰：精神全在“卷”字上，但恨“飛”字不稱耳。平甫沉吟久之，請余易，余遂易之以“橫”字，平甫嘆服。大抵作詩當日鍛月煉，非欲誇奇鬥異，要當淘汰出合用字。此建中靖國元年正月三日甲子玉局老書，而趙德麟以為陳知默詩，東坡必不誤矣。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">元施耐庵或明初羅貫中《水滸傳．楔子</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">張天師祈禳瘟疫</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;">洪太尉誤走妖魔》﹕「將至半山，望見大頂直侵霄漢，果然好座大山。」</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">明</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">羅貫中《三國演義．第七十一回 占對山黃忠逸待勞 據漢水趙雲寡勝眾》：「將軍可守在半山，某居山頂。待夏侯淵兵至，吾舉白旗為號，將軍卻按兵勿動；待他倦怠無備，吾卻舉起紅旗，將軍便下山擊之：以逸待勞，必當取勝。」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">明</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">吳承恩《西遊記．第二十七回 屍魔三戲唐三藏 聖僧恨逐美猴王》﹕「這等半山之中，前不巴村，後不著店，有錢也沒買處，教往那裏尋齋？」</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">[<span lang="ZH-TW">清</span>]<span lang="ZH-TW">紀曉嵐《閱微草堂筆記．<a name="_Toc149632710">第六卷 灤陽消夏錄六</a>》﹕「至半山，果一馬躍起，壓肩輿上，碎為磟粉。」</span><p></p></span></p>