dengjun 發表於 2008-1-8 06:55:38

《简明广州音字典》编写出版的缘起

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 《简明广州音字典》编写出版的缘起</P>
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 邓钧</P>
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 随着我国的改革开放,各地与广东和香港的交往越来越多,回内地旅游的也多。在这种形势下,粤语(广州话)已成为旅游和外贸等专业的一门新的课程。<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; 1990年以来,根据我在湖南张家界武陵大学旅游系和湖南长沙旅游、外贸专业教粤语的经验,我编写了《粤语基础教程》(配音带)(湖南电子音像出版社出版)和《最新粤语教程》(配音带)(湖南教育出版社和湖南电子音像出版社出版)。这两本书共印行16万余册,是旅游、外贸专业的学生和其他有关人员学习广州话的畅销书。<BR>这两本书使用的广州话拼音方案是1960年广东省教育行政部门公布的,在使用的过程中,我根据北方人学习广州话的特点,作出三点修订:一是使用ɑ表示长音,使用a表示短音,例如「森林」不注sem1 lem4,而注 sam- lam*,「三」不注sɑm1,而注sɑm-。二是国际音标的[ε](宽e] 使用汉语拼音方案韵母表注解三的ê表示,而不使用é,因为熟悉汉语拼音方案的人都知道é是汉语拼音字母 e的第二声;三是用oe表示与ê相对应的圆唇音,例如「香」不注hêng- , 而注 hoeng-。为了给这些专业的学生进一步提高之用,我又组织编写组编写《简明广州音字典》(普通话对照)。<BR>另一方面,广州话是粤方言的代表,在广东省粤语次方言区,例如江门,新会,开平,台山,恩平,鹤山等地,广州话是一种通用的工作语言之一,开平和台山过去内部出版的字典,都有普通话-广州话-当地话对照。例如开平曾经内部出版过《普通话-广州话-开平话&nbsp; 识字手册》,后来内部出版的《开平音字典》也有广州话对照。<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 我们在前人研究成果的基础上,在近年来国内新出版的辞书的基础上,从2000年开始,组织编写了《开平方言》(配音带)、《开平方音字典》和《台山方音字典》。为了重点突出开平话和普通话对照,2003年我主编的《开平方音字典》(广西民族出版社出版)和2006年主编的《台山方音字典》(湖南教育出版社和湖南电子音像出版社出版)都没有广州话对照。<BR>考虑到广州话仍然是江门五邑地区通用的工作语言之一,所以在编写出版完《开平方音字典》和《台山方音字典》以后,决定参考近年来出版的广州话字典和词典,另出一本《简明广州音字典》。这本字典以南下广东需要学习和提高广州话水平的外地人为主要对象,也可供粤语次方言区的人进一步学习广州话和普通话之用。<BR>这本字典已于2008年4月由湖南人民出版社出版。<BR>在编写和出版上述几本书的过程中,特别是在编写和出版《开平方音字典》的过程中,我们编写组得到开平市委、市政府的大力支持,得到旅美和旅加开平乡亲的大力支持和帮助。在此我代表编写组对他们的帮助和支持表示衷心的感谢。<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </P>
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[ 本帖最後由 dengjun 於 2008-4-21 22:23 編輯 ]

dengjun 發表於 2008-1-8 06:59:04

<P>我从2004年开始,历时三年编写的一本适合于外地人和广东五邑人学习广州话使用的「简明广州音字典」即将由湖南人民出版社出版。审稿和三校工作在湖南,广州,深圳,开平同时进行,预计明年三月份结束,上半年出版。</P>
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<P>我主编的"简明广州音字典" 是与湖南教育出版社和电子音像出版社联合出版的"最新粤语言教程"(配音带两盒)配套的工具书.<BR></P>

[ 本帖最後由 dengjun 於 2008-1-8 18:09 編輯 ]

dengjun 發表於 2008-1-8 07:00:31

<P>每本字典都有其特色,都有其针对性。本字典的特色是「简明」,更适合于外地人和粤语次方言区的人学习广州话。<BR>具体说来,有如下七个特点。</P>
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 第一个特点:</P>
<P>通常使用的广州话拼音方案是1960年广东省教育行政部门公布的,在使用的过程中,我根据北方人学习广州话的特点,作出三点修订:一是使用ɑ表示长音,使用a表示短音,例如「森林」不注sem1 lem4,而注 sam- lam*,「三」不注sɑm1,而注sɑm-。二是国际音标的[ε](宽e] 使用汉语拼音方案韵母表注解三的ê表示,而不使用é,因为熟悉汉语拼音方案的人都知道é是汉语拼音字母 e的第二声;三是用oe表示与ê相对应的圆唇音,例如「香」不注hêng- , 而注 hoeng-。为了给这些专业的学生进一步提高之用,我又组织编写组编写了这本《简明广州音字典》(普通话对照)。</P>
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 第二个特点:<BR>常用字只有词语举例,不作解释,可供学生作组词练习参考,非常用字除了解释以外,也尽量举词语的例子.词语举例中收有四字词组700余条。.</P>
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 第三个特点:</P>
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 通用电脑中常用字和常用广东字收集比较齐全。<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 下面头三个字是学习广州话的音带中出现的常用广东字,其余是通用电脑中出现的字。试比较其他广州音字典,看《简明方音字典》对常用字收集是否齐全一些?</P>
<P>字&nbsp;&nbsp; 广州话拼音注音&nbsp;&nbsp; 普通话拼音&nbsp; 例&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 释&nbsp; 字序<BR>佢&nbsp;&nbsp; koeu"&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 拒&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; qú&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;广&gt;他,她,它.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 719<BR>咗&nbsp;&nbsp; zo/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 左&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; zuǒ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;广&gt;了:食咗饭(吃了饭).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3017<BR>癐&nbsp;&nbsp; gui`&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 忌汇切 guì&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;广&gt;癐(累):癐到死喇(累死了).&nbsp;&nbsp; 7709<BR>众&nbsp;&nbsp; zung.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 纵&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; zhòng&nbsp; 众多.大众|众口难调|众志成城.&nbsp;&nbsp; 1055<BR>弊2&nbsp; bai`&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 币&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bì&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;广&gt;弊(糟糕).弊家伙(真糟糕).&nbsp;&nbsp; 2812<BR>温1&nbsp; wan-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 瘟&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; wēn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 温度.温暖|温文尔雅.温(姓).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4237<BR>温2&nbsp; wan-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 瘟&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; wēn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;广&gt;温习(复习).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4238<BR>捱1&nbsp; ngɑi*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 崖&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ái&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 捱打.捱饿.捱时间."捱"又作"挨".&nbsp; 2166<BR>捱2&nbsp; ngɑi*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 崖&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ái&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;广&gt;捱更抵夜(熬夜).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2167<BR>欹&nbsp;&nbsp; kei*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 奇&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; qī&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;书&gt;倾斜;歪:欹侧.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6551<BR>钸&nbsp;&nbsp; bou.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 布&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bū&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;书&gt;金版(见《玉篇》).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7270<BR>钶&nbsp;&nbsp; ko-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 卡柯切 kē&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 金属元素,铌的旧称.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7268<BR>镟&nbsp;&nbsp; xun*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 旋&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; xuàn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 镟床(今作旋床).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7452<BR>镙&nbsp;&nbsp; lo*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 螺&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; luó&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;书&gt;锉镙(温器;小釜).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7446</P>
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 第四个特点:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 看本字典是否简明. </P>
<P>字&nbsp;&nbsp; 广州话拼音注音&nbsp;&nbsp; 普通话拼音&nbsp; 例&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 释&nbsp; 字序<BR>劐&nbsp;&nbsp; wog`&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 获&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; huō&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 用刀尖划开再割开:劐开.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 639<BR>只2&nbsp; zêg.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 知吃切 zhī&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 量词:一只鸡|片言只字.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 983<BR>垌&nbsp;&nbsp; dung`&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 洞&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; dòng&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 田地,多用于地名:儒垌(在广东).&nbsp; 1841<BR>拢&nbsp;&nbsp; lung"&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 垄&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; lǒng&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 靠拢.合拢.拢岸.拉拢.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2024<BR>捃&nbsp;&nbsp; kwan.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 困&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jùn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;书&gt;拾;取:捃拾|捃其菁华.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2155<BR>搂&nbsp;&nbsp; lao/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 老口切 lǒu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 搂抱.搂在怀里.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2261<BR>吒&nbsp;&nbsp; zɑ-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 渣&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; zhā&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 用于神话人名,如:哪吒.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2929<BR>咤&nbsp;&nbsp; zɑ.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 炸&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; zhà&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |叱咤风云(形容声势威力很大).&nbsp;&nbsp; 3113<BR>崴1&nbsp; wai-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 威&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; wǎi&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 海参崴(地名).崴了脚(崴:扭伤).&nbsp; 3528<BR>崴2&nbsp; wai-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 威&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; wēi&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 崴嵬(-wéi)(山高的样子).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3529<BR>衔&nbsp;&nbsp; hɑm*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 咸&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; xián&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 衔接.军衔.头衔|燕子衔泥.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3621<BR>饫&nbsp;&nbsp; yu.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 预.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; yù&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;书&gt;饱:饱饫.饫足.饫闻(饱闻).&nbsp;&nbsp; 3757<BR>湾&nbsp;&nbsp; wɑn-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 弯&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; wān&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 港湾.海湾.台湾.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4261<BR>潦&nbsp;&nbsp; liu*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 辽&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; liáo&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 潦倒(失意;颓丧).潦草.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4355<BR>邋&nbsp;&nbsp; lɑd`&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 辣&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; lā&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 邋遢(不整洁;不利落).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4771<BR>孱&nbsp;&nbsp; sɑn*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 沙闲切 chán&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;书&gt;瘦弱;软弱:孱弱.孱羸.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4821<BR>驯&nbsp;&nbsp; soen*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 纯&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; xùn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 驯服.驯化.驯良.驯熟.驯养.驯虎. 5047<BR>骤&nbsp;&nbsp; zao`&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 宙&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; zhòu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 骤然.步骤|暴风骤雨|狂风骤起.&nbsp;&nbsp; 5101<BR>绨&nbsp;&nbsp; tai*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 啼&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; tí&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;书&gt;厚实光滑的丝织品:绨袍.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5197<BR>绩&nbsp;&nbsp; jig-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 积&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jì&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 纺绩.成绩.功绩.战绩|绩效显著.&nbsp; 5199<BR>缎&nbsp;&nbsp; dün`&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 段&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; duàn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 缎子.绸缎.锦缎.素缎(无花纹的). 5242<BR>玩&nbsp;&nbsp; wɑn/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 弯/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; wán&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 玩笑.玩具|玩火自焚|玩世不恭.&nbsp;&nbsp; 5312<BR>璞&nbsp;&nbsp; pog.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 朴&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; pú&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 未经加工的玉:|返璞归真.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5402<BR>殒&nbsp;&nbsp; wan"&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 允&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; yǔn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;书&gt;死:殒命.殒灭|玉殒香消.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5795<BR>腌1&nbsp; yim-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 淹&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; yān&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 文读音为"腌":腌菜. 见"腌2".&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6475<BR>腌2&nbsp; yib.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 依劫切 yān&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 广州话训读音,义同"腌1".&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6476<BR>腌3&nbsp; yim-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 淹&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ā&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 腌臜(不干净).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6477<BR>臜&nbsp;&nbsp; zab-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 汁&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; zā&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 腌臜,见"腌2".&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6540<BR>禚&nbsp;&nbsp; zoeg.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 酌&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; zhuó&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 禚(姓).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6814<BR>砩&nbsp;&nbsp; fad-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 拂&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; fú&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 砩石(即氟石,成分是氟化钙).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6946<BR>硖&nbsp;&nbsp; hɑb`&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 峡&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; xiá&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 硖石(地名,在浙江海宁).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6955<BR>碛1&nbsp; jig-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 积&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; qì&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 沙石积成的浅滩.沙碛(沙漠).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6969<BR>碛2&nbsp; zɑg.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 责&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; qì&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;广&gt;压:畀砖头碛住(被砖头压住). 6970<BR>垄&nbsp;&nbsp; lung"&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 拢&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; lǒng&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 一条垄.垄沟|宽垄密植.垄断.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7024<BR>畔&nbsp;&nbsp; bun`&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 伴&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; pàn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (江,湖,河,道路)旁边:江畔.路畔. 7145<BR>钋&nbsp;&nbsp; pug.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 普哭.切pō&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 金属元素,符号Pm.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7218<BR>耢&nbsp;&nbsp; lou*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 劳&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; lào&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 用荆条等编成的农具.也叫"耱".&nbsp;&nbsp; 7956<BR>聩&nbsp;&nbsp; kui/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 溃&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; kuì&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;书&gt;聋:|发聋振聩.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7993<BR>颔&nbsp;&nbsp; ham"&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 含"&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; hàn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;书&gt;满颔(整个下巴).颔首(点头). 8046<BR>酹1&nbsp; lüd`&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 劣`&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; lèi&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;书&gt;洒酒在地,表祭奠:酹地.酹祝. 8695<BR>酹2&nbsp; lɑi`&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 赖&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; lèi&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 广州话又读音,义同"酹1".&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8696<BR>辣&nbsp;&nbsp; lɑd`&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 邋&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; là&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 辣椒.辣眼睛.毒辣|心狠手辣.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8922</P>
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[ 本帖最後由 dengjun 於 2008-1-11 00:18 編輯 ]

dengjun 發表於 2008-1-8 07:02:05

<P>第五个特点:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 直音字选择比较严格,形声字尽量选择同声旁的字。选择直音字尽量选择容易的字,没有合适的直音字,就用反切。<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "简明广州音字典"样本三---注音用字<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; 下面有25个字,从广州话注音来说,每个字的a和b都是正确的,但是从适合五邑人和<BR>其他外地人来说,是否b更好一些?</P>
<P>(1a)<BR>秤&nbsp;&nbsp; tsing3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 清3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; chèng&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>(1b)<BR>简明广州音字典<BR>秤&nbsp;&nbsp; qing.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 称3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; chèng&nbsp; 一杆秤.秤杆.秤砣.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7522<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; --普通话和台开话"清"和"秤"不同音,用"清"注"秤"容易引导读音错误.<BR>(2a)<BR>盗&nbsp;&nbsp; dou6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 杜&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; dào&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>(2b)<BR>简明广州音字典<BR>盗&nbsp;&nbsp; dou`&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 道&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; dào&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 偷盗.盗窃.盗用|欺世盗名.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7205<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; --普通话和台开话"盗"和"杜"不同音,用"杜"注"盗"容易引导读音错误.<BR>(3a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (4)<BR>磷&nbsp;&nbsp; loen4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 伦&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; lín&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>(3b)<BR>简明广州音字典<BR>磷&nbsp;&nbsp; loen*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 鳞&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; lín&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 非金属元素,符号P:磷肥.磷火.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7015<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; --普通话和台开话"磷"和"伦"不同音,虽然用"伦"注"磷"广州话是可以的.但是<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 学会"鳞"的广州话读音以后,可以举一反三.<BR>(4a)<BR>税&nbsp;&nbsp; soey3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 碎&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; shuì&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>(4b)<BR>简明广州音字典<BR>税&nbsp;&nbsp; soeu.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 梳去切 shuì&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 税收.税率.纳税.税(姓).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7544<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; --台开话"税"和"碎"不同音,用"碎"注"税"容易误导读音.<BR>(5a)<BR>瞬&nbsp;&nbsp; soen3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 信&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; shùn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>(5b)<BR>简明广州音字典<BR>瞬&nbsp;&nbsp; soen.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 舜&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; shùn&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 瞬间.瞬时|瞬息万变|转瞬之间.&nbsp;&nbsp; 7115<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ---普通话和台开话"瞬"和"信"不同音,用"信"注"瞬"容易误导读音.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "舜"是声旁,用来注"瞬"更加直接一些.<BR>(6a)<BR>钨&nbsp;&nbsp; wu1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 污&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; wū&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>(6b)<BR>简明广州音字典<BR>钨&nbsp;&nbsp; wu-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 乌&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; wū&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 金属元素,符号W:钨矿.钨丝.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7250<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; --虽然"污"在普通话、台开话广州话都同音,但"乌"是声旁,用现成的"乌"注<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "钨" 岂不更好?<BR>(7a)<BR>秀&nbsp;&nbsp; sau3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 瘦&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; xiù&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>(7b)<BR>简明广州音字典<BR>秀&nbsp;&nbsp; sao.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 绣&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; xiù&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 秀丽.秀气.优秀.清秀|山明水秀.&nbsp; 7493<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ---普通话和台开话"秀"和"瘦"不同音,用"瘦"来注"秀"容易误导读音,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 用同声旁的"绣"来注"秀"可以引起联想,更容易记忆。<BR>(8a)<BR>盐&nbsp;&nbsp; jim4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 严&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; yán&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>(8b)<BR>简明广州音字典<BR>盐&nbsp;&nbsp; yim*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 嫌&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; yán&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 食盐.盐田.盐酸|柴米油盐.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7192<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ---虽然普通话和广州话"盐"和"严"同音,但是和台开话不同音,而"嫌"和"盐"在<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 广州话和台开话语都同音,用"嫌"注"盐"更容易为台开人接受.<BR>(9a)<BR>移&nbsp;&nbsp; ji4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 宜&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; yí&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>(9b)<BR>简明广州音字典<BR>移&nbsp;&nbsp; yi*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 夷&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; yí&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 移动.迁移|移风易俗|移山倒海.&nbsp;&nbsp; 7536<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ---虽然普通话和广州话"移"和"宜"同音,但是古音和台开话不同音,而"夷"和<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "移"在广州话和台开话语都同音,用"夷"注"移"更容易为台开人接受.<BR>(10a)<BR>盈&nbsp;&nbsp; jing4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 形&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; yíng&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>(10b)<BR>简明广州音字典<BR>盈&nbsp;&nbsp; ying*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 迎&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; yíng&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 充盈.盈余.盈利|扭亏为盈.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7191<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ---虽然广州话和台开话"盈"和"迎"同音,但是普通话不同音,用"迎"注"移"更<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 容易为北方人和台开人接受.<BR>(11a)<BR>盂&nbsp;&nbsp; jy4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 禺&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; yú&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>(11b)<BR>简明广州音字典<BR>盂&nbsp;&nbsp; yu*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 余&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; yú&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 痰盂.肾盂.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7188<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ---虽然普通话和广州话"盂"和"禺"同音,但是古音和台开话不同音,而"余"和<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; "盂"在广州话和台开话都同音,用"余"注"盂"更容易为台开人接受.<BR>(12a)<BR>铡&nbsp;&nbsp; dzaap9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 杂&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; zhá&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>(12b)<BR>简明广州音字典<BR>铡&nbsp;&nbsp; zɑb`&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 闸&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; zhá&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 铡刀.铡草(用铡刀铡草).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7312<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ---虽然广州话"铡"和"杂"同音,但是两者在古音,台开话和普通话都不同音,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 而"闸"注"铡"更容易为台开人和北方人所接受.<BR>(13a)<BR>睁&nbsp;&nbsp; dzang1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 增&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; zhēng&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>(13b)<BR>简明广州音字典<BR>睁&nbsp;&nbsp; zang-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 争&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; zhēng&nbsp; 睁眼.睁眼瞎(文盲)|杏眼圆睁.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7069<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ---普通话和台开话"睁"和"增"不同音,用"增"来注"睁"容易引导读音错误.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 用同声旁的"争"来注"睁"可以引起联想,岂不更好?<BR>(14a)<BR>鸼&nbsp; dzau1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 州&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; zhōu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>(14b)<BR>简明广州音字典<BR>鸼&nbsp;&nbsp; zao-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 舟&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; zhōu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 鹘鸼,见"鹘2".&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7618<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ---虽然广州话、普通话和台开话"鸼"和"州"都同音,但是「舟」本来是声旁,<BR>用声旁注音可引起联想,岂不更好?<BR>(15a)<BR>瞩&nbsp;&nbsp; dzuk7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 足&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; zhù&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>(15b)<BR>简明广州音字典<BR>瞩&nbsp;&nbsp; zug-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 竹&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; zhù&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 注视:瞩目|举世瞩目|高瞻远瞩.&nbsp;&nbsp; 7118<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ---虽然广州话"瞩"和"足"同音,但是台开话不同音,用"竹"注"瞩"更容<BR>易为台开人接受.<BR>(16a)<BR>罪&nbsp;&nbsp; dzoey6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 坠&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; zuì&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>(16b)<BR>简明广州音字典<BR>罪&nbsp;&nbsp; zoeu`&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 聚&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; zuì&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 罪过.犯罪.请罪|罪大恶极.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7176<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ---虽然广州话"罪"和"坠"同音,但是台开话不同音,用"聚"注"罪"则两者都<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 同音.<BR>(17a)<BR>黼&nbsp;&nbsp; fu2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 苦&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; fǔ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>(17b)<BR>简明广州音字典<BR>黼&nbsp;&nbsp; fu/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 府&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; fǔ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 古代礼服上绣的半黑半白的花纹.&nbsp; 7033<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ---虽然广州话和台开话"黼"和"苦"同音,但是普通话不同音,用"府"注"黼"<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 三者都同音.<BR>(18a)<BR>睨&nbsp;&nbsp; ngai6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 魏&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nì&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>(18b)<BR>简明广州音字典<BR>睨&nbsp;&nbsp; ngai`&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 艺&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nì&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;书&gt;斜眼看:睨视.睥睨|傲睨一世. 7091<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ---广州话"睨"和"魏"、"艺"都同音,但是注「艺」更通俗。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>(19a)<BR>瞵&nbsp;&nbsp; loen4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 轮&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; lín&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>(19b)<BR>简明广州音字典<BR>瞵&nbsp;&nbsp; loen*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 鳞&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; lín&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;书&gt;瞪着眼睛看:|鹦瞵鹗视.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7117<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ---虽然广州话"瞵"和"论"同音,但是普通话和台开话不同音,用"鳞"注"瞵"<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 则三者都同音,而且容易联想.<BR>(20a)<BR>钺&nbsp;&nbsp; jyt9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 月&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; yuè&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>(20b)<BR>简明广州音字典<BR>钺&nbsp;&nbsp; yud`&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 越&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; yuè&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 古代兵器名,像大斧:|斧钺之诛.&nbsp;&nbsp; 7272<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ---虽然广州话、普通话"钺"和"月"、"越"都同音,但是开平话"钺"与"越"同音,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 而与"月"不同音.<BR>(21a)<BR>铍&nbsp;&nbsp; pei4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 琵&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; pí&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>(21b)<BR>简明广州音字典<BR>铍&nbsp;&nbsp; pei*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 皮&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; pí&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 金属元素,符号Be.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7295<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ---虽然广州话、普通话和台开话"铍"和"琵"都同音,但是「皮」本来是声旁,<BR>用声旁"皮"注"铍"音可引起联想,更容易记住.<BR>(22a)<BR>锖&nbsp;&nbsp; tsoeng1&nbsp;&nbsp; 昌&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; qiāng&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>(22b)<BR>简明广州音字典<BR>锖&nbsp;&nbsp; coeng-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 枪&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; qiāng&nbsp; 锖色(矿物表面的薄膜的色彩).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7376<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ---虽然广州话"锖"和"昌"同音,但是普通话和台开话不同音,用"枪"注"锖"则<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 三者都同音.<BR>(23a)<BR>镒&nbsp;&nbsp; jat9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 日&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; yì&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>(23b)<BR>简明广州音字典<BR>镒&nbsp;&nbsp; yad`&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 溢&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; yì&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 古代重量单位,合古代的二十两.&nbsp;&nbsp; 7438<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ---虽然广州话"镒"和"日"同音,但是普通话和台开话不同音,用"溢"注"镒"则<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 三者都同音.<BR>(24a)<BR>稆&nbsp;&nbsp; loey5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 旅&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; lǚ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>(24b)<BR>简明广州音字典<BR>稆&nbsp;&nbsp; loeu"&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 吕&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; lǚ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 谷物不种而自生:稆生.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7534<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ---虽然广州话、普通话和台开话"稆"和"旅"都同音,但是「吕」本来是声旁,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 用声旁"吕"注"稆"音可引起联想,更容易记住.<BR>(25a)<BR>鹚&nbsp;&nbsp; tsi4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 池&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cí&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>(25b)<BR>简明广州音字典<BR>鹚&nbsp;&nbsp; qi*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 慈&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cí&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 鸬鹚,见"鸬".&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7644<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ---虽然广州话"鹚"和"池"同音,但是普通话和台开话不同音,用"慈"注"鹚"则<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 三者都同音,而且容易引起联想,有助于记忆.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 第六个特点:</P>
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp; 《简明广州音字典》检索方便,正文按部首和笔画排列,另外有广州话拼音索引,按A-Z排列,每个字注明字序,根据字序可以迅速找到所要查的字。同音字母排列在一起,还可以用于集中识字。</P>
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 第七个特点<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 不主张多造形声字。汉字造字方法有六书:指事,象形,形声,会意,转注,假借。其中形声用得比较多,但是假借也是一种方法。例如:「旃」本来是「毡」的异体字,是名词,古人用假借的办法,用它来表示虚词,是「之焉」的合音。文言「勉旃」就是「勉之焉」的意思。<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 在学习广州话的书中,在用汉字表达广州话词语时候,常常用「虾」字表示「欺负」的口语,用「斩眼」表示「眨眼」,这就是使用六书中假借的办法。本字典也沿用这样办法。</P>
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[ 本帖最後由 dengjun 於 2008-1-11 04:19 編輯 ]

鑊鑊金 發表於 2008-1-8 16:53:33

<P>原帖由 <I>dengjun</I> 於 2008-1-8 07:00 發表 <A href="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/redirect.php?goto=findpost&amp;pid=71159&amp;ptid=9437" target=_blank><IMG onclick=zoom(this) alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/common/back.gif" onload="attachimg(this, 'load')" border=0></A> 每本字典都有其特色,都有其针对性。本字典的特色是「简明」,更适合于外地人和粤语次方言区的人学习广州话。具体说来,有如下七个特点。 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 第一个特点: 通常使用的广州话拼音方案是1960年广 ... </P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><SPAN class=kszi>癐:</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN class=kszi></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P>
<P>攰:
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[ 本帖最後由 鑊鑊金 於 2008-1-8 16:58 編輯 ]

鑊鑊金 發表於 2008-1-8 17:03:22

<P>原帖由 <I>dengjun</I> 於 2008-1-8 07:02 發表 <A href="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/redirect.php?goto=findpost&amp;pid=71160&amp;ptid=9437" target=_blank><IMG onclick=zoom(this) alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/common/back.gif" onload="attachimg(this, 'load')" border=0></A> 第五个特点:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 直音字选择比较严格,形声字尽量选择同声旁的字。选择直音字尽量选择容易的字,没有合适的直音字,就用反切。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&amp;n ... </P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>得四個調?</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>其實我覺得點「注音」影響都唔會好大!只要有聲母同韻母嘅錄音就得喇!</P>
<P>當然如果有啲同普通話拼音衝突可能會有少少不便~!</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>到時出版後記得來論壇同我哋講聲我會買返本嚟學習一下!<IMG alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/smilies/default/smile.gif" border=0 smilieid="1"> </P>

dengjun 發表於 2008-1-8 18:03:18

这本字典是与湖南电子音像出版社出版的"最新粤语教程"(配音带两盒)配套的.第一盒音带是粤语语音基础,是由广东人民广播电台著名播音员纪锋,韦东播讲的.

dengjun 發表於 2008-1-8 18:53:42

<P><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">粤语语音基础(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">声调</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">调类名称</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">调</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">值</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">例字</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">标调</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">例词</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第一声</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">阴平</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">) </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">高平</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 55</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">或</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">53 </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">诗</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> xi- </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">诗词</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> xi-qi*</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第二声</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">阴上</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">) </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">高升</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 35 </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">史</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> xi/ </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">历史</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> lig`xi/</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第三声</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">阴去</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">) </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中平</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 33 </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">试</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> xi. </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">考试</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> h</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">ɑ</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">o/xi.</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第四声</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">阳平</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">) </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">低平</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 11</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">或</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">21 </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">时</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> xi* </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">当时</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> dong-xi*</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第五声</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">阳上</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">) </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中升</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 13</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">或</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">23 </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">市</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> xi" </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">广州市</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">gwong/zao-xi"</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第六声</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">阳去</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">) </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中降</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 22</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">或</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">32 </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">事</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> xi` </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">办事</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> b</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">ɑ</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">n`xi`</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第七声</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">阴入</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">) </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">高促</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 5 </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">色</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> xig- </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">颜色</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> ng</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">ɑ</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">n*xig-</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第八声</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中入</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">) </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中促</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 33 </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">锡</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> xig. </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">无锡市</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">mou*xing.xi"</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第九声</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">阳入</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">) </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">低促</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 22</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">或</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">32 </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">食</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> xig` </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">食堂</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> xig`tong*</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">声调练习(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.xi-</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">诗</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> xi/</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">史</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> xi.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">试</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> xi* </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">时</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">xi"</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">市</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> xi`</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">事</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> xig-</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">色</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> seg.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">锡</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> xig`</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">食</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.xi- qi*</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">诗词</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> lig` xi/ </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">历史</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> h</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">ɑ</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">o/xi. </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">考试</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> dong- xi*</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">当时</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">gwong/ zao- xi" </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">广州市</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> b</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">ɑ</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">n` xi`</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">办事</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">ng</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">ɑ</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">n* xig- </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">颜色</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> seg. kwong.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">锡矿</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> xig` tong*</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">食堂</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3.xi- qi* hai` yad- mun* fo. qing*</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">诗</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">词</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">门</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">课</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">程</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>lig` xi/ ffice:smarttags" /&gt;ffice:smarttags" /&gt;<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:place w:st="on"><st1:City w:st="on">yao</st1:City></st1:place>` hai` yad- mun* fo. qing*</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">历</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">史</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">又</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">门</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">课</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">程。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4.ni- loeng" mun* fo. yi" ging- h</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">ɑ</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">o/ xi. l</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">ɑ</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">g.</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">呢</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">两</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">门</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">课</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">已</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">经</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">考</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">试</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">嘞。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5. dong- xi* ngo" hai/ gwong/ zao- xi" b</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">ɑ</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">n` xi`</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">当</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">时</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">喺</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">广</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">州</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">市</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">办</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">事。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6.b</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">ɑ</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">g. xig- hai/ gwong/ sai- mou* xig. hai/ gong- sou-</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">百</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">色</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">喺</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">广</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">西,</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">无</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">锡</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">喺</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">江</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">苏。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">7.nei" hai/ bin- dou` zou` xi`</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">你</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">喺</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">边</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">度</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">做</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">事?</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>ngo" hai/ seg. kwong. xig` tong* zou` xi`</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">喺</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">锡</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">矿</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">食</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">堂</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">做</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">事。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">声调练习(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.xig-: gog. xig- fo. mad` </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">各色货物</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">xig.: mou* xig. xi" </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">无锡市</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">xig`: xig` ban/ cong/ </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">食品厂</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">hai/ mou* xig. xig` b</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">ɑ</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">n/ cong/ gog. xig- gou- dim/ </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">喺</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">无</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">锡</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">食</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">品</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">厂</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">各</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">色</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">糕</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">点</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">ying- yao" zoen` yao"</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">应</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">尽</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">有。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4. sad-</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">室:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">qid. gai. sad- </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">设计室</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">s</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">ɑ</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">d.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">刹</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">: gu/ s</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">ɑ</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">d. </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">古刹</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">sad`</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">实</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">: sad` dei` </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">实地</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">cad-</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">七</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">: cad- go. yan* </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">七个人</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">c</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">ɑ</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">d. </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">察</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">:h</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">ɑ</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">o/ c</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">ɑ</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">d. </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">考察</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">koeu" dei` cad- go. yan* lei* hoi- qid. gai. sad-</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">佢</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">哋</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">七</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">离</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">开</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">设</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">计</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">室</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">dou` yad- go. qin- nin* gu/ s</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">ɑ</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">d. sad` dei` h</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">ɑ</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">o/ c</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">ɑ</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">d.</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">千</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">古</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">刹</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">实</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">地</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">考</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">察。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">声调练习(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1. s</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">ɑ</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">n- ming* soeu/ sao. </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">山明水秀</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2. fung- tiu* yu" soen` </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">风调雨顺</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3. s</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">ɑ</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">n- ho* gam/ sao. </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">山河锦绣</SPAN></P>
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[ 本帖最後由 dengjun 於 2008-1-8 19:02 編輯 ]

dengjun 發表於 2008-1-8 19:03:48

<P>谢谢管理员设置高亮.</P>

[ 本帖最後由 dengjun 於 2008-1-8 22:28 編輯 ]

鑊鑊金 發表於 2008-1-8 22:57:09

<P>原帖由 <I>dengjun</I> 於 2008-1-8 19:03 發表 <A href="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/redirect.php?goto=findpost&amp;pid=71243&amp;ptid=9437" target=_blank><IMG onclick=zoom(this) alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/common/back.gif" onload="attachimg(this, 'load')" border=0></A> 谢谢管理员设置高亮. </P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>點解唔理我所提出嘅問題?</P>
<P>癐/攰</P>
<P>從康熙字典嚟睇,「攰」先啱!</P>

dengjun 發表於 2008-1-8 23:12:56

我这本字典所收的"癐"字,来自市面上录音带的附本,在全拼输入法也有,输入gui,就打出来了。至于另外一个字,由于手头没有康熙字典,我没有调查研究.容后有机会再发表意见。

[ 本帖最後由 dengjun 於 2008-1-8 23:13 編輯 ]

dengjun 發表於 2008-1-8 23:37:15

<P>上面我说过:"每本字典都有其特色,都有其针对性。本字典的特色是「简明」,更适合于外地人和粤语次方言区的人学习广州话"。 </P>
<P>根据我所定的宗旨,我这本字典不使用繁体字,上述的"癐"字,在字典中是"疒+会"那个字。</P>
<P>至于以香港或海外华侨为读者对象的字典,当然要使用繁体字(或简体字为主,同时注明繁体字)。</P>

鑊鑊金 發表於 2008-1-9 00:50:53

<P>原帖由 <I>dengjun</I> 於 2008-1-8 23:12 發表 <A href="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/redirect.php?goto=findpost&amp;pid=71321&amp;ptid=9437" target=_blank><IMG onclick=zoom(this) alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/common/back.gif" onload="attachimg(this, 'load')" border=0></A> 我这本字典所收的"癐"字,来自市面上录音带的附本,在全拼输入法也有,输入gui,就打出来了。至于另外一个字,由于手头没有康熙字典,我没有调查研究.容后有机会再发表意见。 ... </P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>哦&nbsp; </P>
<P>你可以到呢個網站睇睇!</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>攰&nbsp; gui4&nbsp; 拼音都有</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>攰:解釋&nbsp; <A href="http://www.zdic.net/zd/zi/ZdicE6Zdic94ZdicB0.htm">http://www.zdic.net/zd/zi/ZdicE6Zdic94ZdicB0.htm</A></P>
<P>癐 :解釋&nbsp;&nbsp; <A href="http://www.zdic.net/zd/zi/ZdicE7Zdic99Zdic90.htm">http://www.zdic.net/zd/zi/ZdicE7Zdic99Zdic90.htm</A></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>或者可以到 康熙字典圖片版 :<A href="http://www.kangxizidian.com/index2.php">http://www.kangxizidian.com/index2.php</A></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>上面嘅貼我都已經貼咗兩張圖!</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>

鑊鑊金 發表於 2008-1-9 00:55:54

<P>原帖由 <I>dengjun</I> 於 2008-1-8 23:37 發表 <A href="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/redirect.php?goto=findpost&amp;pid=71326&amp;ptid=9437" target=_blank><IMG onclick=zoom(this) alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/common/back.gif" onload="attachimg(this, 'load')" border=0></A> 上面我说过:"每本字典都有其特色,都有其针对性。本字典的特色是「简明」,更适合于外地人和粤语次方言区的人学习广州话"。 根据我所定的宗旨,我这本字典不使用繁体字,上述的"癐"字,在字典中是"疒+会"那个字。至于以香港或 ... </P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>呢個「癐」字好似冇簡体字&nbsp; 如果用疒加会 會造成麻煩 你哋打唔出呢個字!而且幾十年前呢個字都冇簡化。(據以前嘅講法,喺當時冇簡化嘅字不應再簡化, 唔知我有冇記錯?)</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><IMG alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/smilies/default/titter.gif" border=0 smilieid="9">&nbsp;</P>

dengjun 發表於 2008-1-10 07:27:36

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 从20世纪三十年代提倡乡土文学以来,在报纸和一些读物中出现广东方言用字。<BR>许多广东方言用字是群众和乡土文学的作者自己造的形声字,例如:「喺嚿瞓嚟啩」<BR>等,其中有些字,例如「嘅」字是汉语中原来就有的字,例如"嘅"本来是同"慨"的异<BR>体字,现在改作与普通话语助词「的」相应的口语字。</P>
<P>在「简明广州音字典」中,我是这样处理的:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>嘅1 koi.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 慨&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; kǎi&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 同"慨":感嘅(=感慨).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3132<BR>嘅2 gê.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 哥诶.切kǎi&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;广&gt;的:我既].啱嘅.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3133<BR>嘅3 gê/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 哥诶/切kǎi&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;广&gt;的:做乜冇人嚟嘅?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3134</P>
<P><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 在20世纪三十年代的时候,全国使用繁体字(香港澳门现在然使用繁体字),因<BR>此当时造的广东方言用字也是繁体字。但是自从推广简体字以来,群众在使用广东方言<BR>用字的时候,也创造出相应的简体字。在出版物中,也收录了这些简体字,例如:</P>
<P>在"广州话正音字典"中,收的是简体字:<BR>繁体字&nbsp; 简体字<BR>喺--- " 口系"(合体字)<BR>嚿--- " 口旧"(合体字)<BR>瞓--- " 口训"(合体字)</P>
<P><BR>在我主编的「简明广州音字典」中,我们也是只收录这些简体字(利用北大方正排版系<BR>统造字)。</P>
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dengjun 發表於 2008-1-10 07:39:16

说广州话的群众和方言著作作者用「癐」字表示与普通话"累,疲倦"相应的广东方言用字,其过程可能也是和"嘅"字的创造过程相同.后来"癐"字又简化为"疒+会".

dengjun 發表於 2008-1-10 13:12:09

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[ 本帖最後由 dengjun 於 2008-1-10 20:10 編輯 ]

鑊鑊金 發表於 2008-1-10 13:59:42

<P>原帖由 <I>dengjun</I> 於 2008-1-10 07:39 發表 <A href="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/redirect.php?goto=findpost&amp;pid=71429&amp;ptid=9437" target=_blank><IMG onclick=zoom(this) alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/common/back.gif" onload="attachimg(this, 'load')" border=0></A> 说广州话的群众和方言著作作者用「癐」字表示与普通话"累,疲倦"相应的广东方言用字,其过程可能也是和"嘅"字的创造过程相同.后来"癐"字又简化为"疒+会". ... </P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>癐 呢個字&nbsp; 【集韻】古外切,音儈。病甚。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 又【字彙補】影規切,音威。喊聲也。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>從字面睇 從疒從會!睇唔出有疲倦嘅意思!祇不過係「病甚」!同我哋所講嘅運動過多/講得嘢多 「口攰」唔同! 當然如果係因為感冒等病造成嘅「曳」攰 用「癐」會好啲!</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>而 </P>
<P>攰:【集韻】疲極也。【正韻】弊也,力乏也。</P>
<P>從字面睇 所有嘅力都支出晒, 重係唔係「筋疲力盡」? </P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>其實漢字好多都有佢造字嘅因為同意思喺度!</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>重有 <FONT color=#808080 size=2>《廣州話正音字典》<FONT color=black>都係用呢個字!</FONT></FONT></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>唔知我講得啱唔啱呢?不過我都係停留喺「書」上便,冇乜點研究過粵語!所以我都係「略知皮毛而已」,如果有咩嘢唔啱嘅還望多多指教~~<IMG alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/smilies/default/smile.gif" border=0 smilieid="1"> </P>
<P class=zdct4>&nbsp;</P>

dengjun 發表於 2008-1-10 20:05:07

<P>我手头没有「康熙字典」,但是我有「辞源」,查「辞源」知道楼上说的有根据."癐"字的本义并不是"疲倦".我分析,可能在造广东口语用字的时候,没有查"癐"字的本义,或者有意不管它的本义,而是把它当作一个形声字来用,另作解释,后来约定俗成,大家承认了,字典的作者也就把它作为广东口语用字收进字典.</P>
<P>我想,广东字"嘅"字形成的过程可能也是这样.「嘅」字在汉字的历史上从来没有普通话「的」字的意思,它本来是"慨"的异体字,在造广东口语用字的时候,人们把它当作形声字来用.约定俗成了,人们反而不知道它本来是"慨"字的异体字.</P>

[ 本帖最後由 dengjun 於 2008-1-10 20:36 編輯 ]

dengjun 發表於 2008-1-10 20:07:14

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 关于「癐」字</P>
<P>《简明广州音字典》248页</P>
<P>字&nbsp; 广州话注音&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 普通话拼音&nbsp; 例&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 释&nbsp; 字序<BR>癐&nbsp; gui`&nbsp;&nbsp; 机汇切 guì&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;广&gt;癐(累):癐到死喇(累死了). 7435 <BR>(原书用简体字)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </P>
<P>《实用广州话分类词典》59页</P>
<P>癐&nbsp; gui`&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 机汇切&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 疲倦:做咗成日嘢,好癐啊!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (干了一天活,很累哟!).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </P>
<P>(原书用简体字)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </P>
<P>癐&nbsp; gui`&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 机汇切&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 癐赖赖(疲倦不堪):爬到上山&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 顶,个个都癐赖赖(爬到山顶上,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 每个人都疲倦不堪).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>(原书用简体字)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </P>
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 《广州话日常口语999》23课第9句</P>
<P>癐&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 癐咗就唞下啦! </P>
<P>(原书用简体字)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </P>
<P><BR></P>
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