粤语日常用语（1-2）问候同介绍，寒暄同应酬
<P>highyun:</P><P>鄧老，歡迎以後將呢啲教程發去初級書院版，目前正需要此類教程。<BR></P>
<P>dengjun:</P>
<P>根据管理员highyun的意见，把这个帖子稍作修改以后转到这里来，供初来广东的北方人学习参考．</P>
<P></P>
<P>词语</P>
<P>你哋 nei" dei` (你们)<BR>嘅ge．（的）<BR>这个e相当于英语pen的e,不是汉语拼音字母的e.<BR>呢位ni-wai/(这位)<BR>好啲hou/di-(好些)<BR>嚟lai*(来)<BR>拍档pɑg.dong.)(合作伙伴)<BR>韵母ong相当于英国英语long（长久）,song（歌曲）中的ong<BR>早唞 zou/tao/ （本意是＂早点休息＂，＝晚安）<BR><BR>日常用语 </P>
<P>000)一、问候同介绍 <BR>001)你好 nei" hou/ <BR>002)你哋好 nei" dei` hou/ (你们好）<BR>003)早晨 zou/san* （早上好！）<BR>004)早唞 zou/tao/ （晚安）<BR>005)代我问你嘅爸爸好 doi` ngo" man` nei" ge.（嘅=的） <BR>ba* ba- hou/ <BR>006)你近来身体好吗 nei" gan` loi/ san- tai/ hou/ ma. <BR>007)你感到好啲啦吗 nei" gam/ dou. hou/ di- la- ma.（好啲=好些）<BR>008)你屋企人都好吗 nei" ug- kei/ yan* dou- hou/ ma. <BR>009)我系黄玉 ngo" hai` wong* yug` <BR>010)等我嚟自我介绍一下，我叫李蓉，喺总台服务（嚟=来） <BR>dang/ ngo" lai* gɑi. xiu` yad- ha"<BR>ngo" giu. lei" yung* hai/ zung/ toi* <BR>fug` mou` <BR>011)我姓王，三画王 ngo" xing. wong* sɑm- wɑg` wong* <BR>012)呢位系我嘅同学小钱，佢嘅广州话讲得唔错 <BR>ni- wai/ hai` ngo" ge. tung* hog` xiu/ qin*(/)<BR>keu" ge. gwong/ zao- wa/ gong/ dag- m* co. <BR>013)佢就系我时时同你提到嘅小青，佢系公关部嘅 （系=是）<BR>keu" zao` hai` ngo" xi* xi* tung* nei" tai* <BR>dou. ge. xiu/ qing- <BR>keu" hai` gung- gwɑn- bou` ge. <BR>014)嚟认识一下我嘅拍档王芳 （拍档=合作伙伴）<BR>lai* ying` xig- yad- ha" ngo" ge. pɑg. dong. <BR>wong* fong- <BR>015)呢位系刘力小姐，时装模特 （呢位=这位）<BR>ni- wai/ hai` lao* lig` xiu/ ze/ xi* zong- mo* dag` </P>
<P><BR>注释</P>
<P>（１）用ɑ表示长音(=国际音标），a表示短音。长音与短音的区别，不仅表现在音的长短上，实际发音时口腔的开度也是不同的，发ɑ时口腔开度大一些，发a时口腔开度小一些。</P>
<P>例如：</P>
<P>sam-lam* 森林-- sam-lɑm*深兰<BR>sam-xig- 深色-- sɑm-xig-三色<BR>san-xig- 新式-- sɑn-xig-山色（湖光山色）<BR>一般说来，普通话韵母有a的，例如：兰，三，山，粤语中就是长音ɑ，普通话韵母没有a的就是短a.例如：森，林，深，林）。<BR></P>
<P></P>
<P>（２）在音节后面的符号说明(以 xi为例):<BR>1)xi- 施 相当于普通话第一声「西」<BR>2)xi/ 史 相当于普通话第二声「习」<BR>3)xi．试 相当于天津话第一声，「西」（比北京话「西」低一点）。<BR>4)xi* 时 相当于四川话第二声，「兮」(音高最低)<BR>5)xi` 市 相当于普通话「习」，但起音和收音低些。<BR>6)xi` 事 相当于普通话「系」（但起音低些）</P>
<P></P>
<P align=right><FONT color=#000066>[此帖子已經被作者於2006-10-22 10:03:19編輯過]</FONT></P>
[ 本帖最後由 dengjun 於 2008-10-23 17:48 編輯 ] <P>000)二、寒暄同应酬 hon* hyun- tung* ying. cao* </P>
<P>日常用语</P>
<P>016)见到你好高兴 gin. dou/ nei" hou/ gou- hing. </P>
<P>017)王小姐，幸会，幸会 wong* xiu/ ze/ hang` wui` hang` wui` </P>
<P>018)唔使客气 m* sai/ hɑg. hei. </P>
<P>019)我好高兴认识你 ngo'' hou/ gou- hing. ying` xig- nei" </P>
<P>020)久闻大名 gao/ man* dɑi` meng/ </P>
<P>021)唐经理，久仰，久仰 tong* ging- lei" gao/ yoeng/ gao/ yoeng/ </P>
<P>022)初次见面，请多多关照 co- qi. gin. min` ceng/ do- do- gwɑn- jiu. </P>
<P>023)招待唔好，请包涵 jiu- doi` m* hou/ ceng'' bɑo- hɑm* </P>
<P>024)滚搅晒嘞 gwan/ gɑo/ sɑi. lɑg. </P>
<P>025)老友鬼鬼，唔好噉讲 lou/ yao" gwai/ gwai/ m* hou/ gam/ gong/ </P>
<P>026)天气真系唔错噃 tin- hei. zan- hai` m* co. bo. </P>
<P><BR>词语和注释：</P>
<P>久闻大名gao／man*dɑi`meng/</P>
<P>唐经理，久仰，久仰 tong* ging- lei" gao/ yoeng/ gao/ yoeng/ </P>
<P>注意：这两句话的发音跟普通话有很大区别，是很客气的好话，不要按照普通话发音来听，引起误会．meng 里面的 e 是英语pen的e,eng不是普通话拼音的eng.</P>
<P>滚搅 gwan/ gɑo/（打扰） <BR>晒---（完，太）例如：食晒--吃完，多谢晒--太谢谢了。<BR>滚搅 gwan/ gɑo/ （打扰）<BR>滚搅晒嘞 gwan/ gɑo/ sɑi. lɑg.（太打扰了）<BR>唔使客气 m* sai/ hɑg. hei.（不用客气）<BR>噉讲 gam/ gong/（这样说）<BR>老友鬼鬼，唔好噉讲 lou/ yao" gwai/ gwai/ m* hou/ gam/ gong/ <BR>（老交情了，别那样说）。<BR>唔错m*co.(不错）<BR>噃bo. （语气词）发音为「播」，表示叮嘱，劝告，肯定。<BR>许多情况下相当于普通话的「啊」：<BR>你要记住噃nei" yiu. gei. ju` bo.（你要记住啊）<BR>咪饮咁多酒噃（别喝这么多酒啊）<BR>天气真系唔错噃 tin- hei. zan- hai` m* co. bo. <BR>（天气真好啊）</P>
<P><BR></P>
<P align=right><FONT color=#000066>[此帖子已經被作者於2006-10-22 14:37:22編輯過]</FONT></P>
[ 本帖最後由 dengjun 於 2008-10-23 17:52 編輯 ] “暄”正確讀法是否應爲hyun1 ？? <p>谢谢highyun管理员指出错误，＂暄＂字应该读hyun1.，音＂圈＇，不是xun1,查过广州音字典，广州话正音字典，香港的中文字典都是这样。</p>
[此帖子已經被作者於2006-10-22 14:52:14編輯過]
<p>在原帖已经改正了．</p><p>正音字典</p><p>寒暄的“暄”--hyun-(圈)<br/>渲染的“渲”--xun'(算),又读 hyun-(圈)<br/>宣传的“宣”--xun-(孙)<br/>椿楦并茂的“楦”--hyun-(圈)<br/></p>
[此帖子已經被作者於2006-10-22 14:53:10編輯過]
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[ 本帖最後由 dengjun 於 2008-11-1 19:46 編輯 ] 在"粤语日常用语"之前，我还为初学粤语的北方人编有"粤语语音基础"，从头开始，结合短句，系统地练习粤语的声母、韵母和声调。已经发了两部分。同时也请熟悉粤语的本地人提出宝贵的意见。 好文章啊！正是现在需要的谢谢了！ <p><font face="新細明體">今日睇返dengjun前輩嘅呢張帖。</font></p><p><font face="新細明體">睇返好多禮貌用語，久違咗嘅。</font></p><p><font face="新細明體">好似“滚搅晒嘞”</font></p> <font face="新細明體">呢個教程嘅粵語日常用語而家都好少聽到。試問而家有幾多間酒店會用呢啲禮貌用語呢？</font> 好野 寫得好！我中億！ 又学到野啦，唔该晒 hyun 呢D野最叫人頭痛 呢啲內容好啊，如果第日重有更加多就好喇。 <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>dengjun</i>在2006-10-24 1:32:12的發言：</b><br/><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">声调表</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">调类名称</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">调</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">值</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">例字</span><br/>??<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">标调</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">例词</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">第一声</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">阴平</span><span lang="EN-US">) </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">高平</span><span lang="EN-US"> 55</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">或</span><span lang="EN-US">53<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">诗</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>xi-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">诗词</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>xi-qi*</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">第二声</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">阴上</span><span lang="EN-US">) </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">高升</span><span lang="EN-US"> 35<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">史</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>xi/<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">历史</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>lig`xi/</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">第三声</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">阴去</span><span lang="EN-US">) </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">中平</span><span lang="EN-US"> 33<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">试</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>xi.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">考试</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>h</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ɑ</span><span lang="EN-US">o/xi.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">第四声</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">阳平</span><span lang="EN-US">) </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">低平</span><span lang="EN-US"> 11</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">或</span><span lang="EN-US">21<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">时</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>xi*<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">当时</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>dong-xi*</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">第五声</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">阳上</span><span lang="EN-US">) </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">中升</span><span lang="EN-US"> 13</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">或</span><span lang="EN-US">23<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">市</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>xi"<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">广州市</span><span lang="EN-US">gwong/zao-xi"</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">第六声</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">阳去</span><span lang="EN-US">) </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">中降</span><span lang="EN-US"> 22</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">或</span><span lang="EN-US">32<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">事</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>xi`<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">办事</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>b</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ɑ</span><span lang="EN-US">n`xi`</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">第七声</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">阴入</span><span lang="EN-US">) </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">高促</span><span lang="EN-US"> 5<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">色</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>xig-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">颜色</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>ng</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ɑ</span><span lang="EN-US">n*xig-</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">第八声</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">中入</span><span lang="EN-US">) </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">中促</span><span lang="EN-US"> 33<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">锡</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>xig.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">无锡市</span><span lang="EN-US">mou*xing.xi"</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">第九声</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">阳入</span><span lang="EN-US">) </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">低促</span><span lang="EN-US"> 22</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">或</span><span lang="EN-US">32<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">食</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>xig`<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">食堂</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>xig`tong*</span></p></div><p>呢個表有少少瑕疵。</p><p>入聲[-p]、[-t]、[-k]係由[-n]同[-ng]調出來。</p> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>samwingkit</i>在2007-2-24 16:31:02的發言：</b><br/><p>呢個表有少少瑕疵。</p><p>入聲[-p]、[-t]、[-k]係由[-n]同[-ng]調出來。</p></div><p></p>入聲 -p -t -k 分別由 -m -n -ng調出。 要马上收藏认真学习！ 谢谢楼主。实用贴 <p>?真正的难学呀</p>