广州话拼音方案(修订稿)
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p></span></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p><p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p><p></p><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">??????????????????? </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">声母表</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span>b </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">波</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">? </span>p</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">婆</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">??? </span>m </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">摸</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?? </span>f<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">? </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">科</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">? </span>d </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">多</span><span lang="EN-US"> t </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">拖</span><span lang="EN-US"> n </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">挪</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">? </span>l </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">罗</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span>g </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">哥</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">? </span>k</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(卡)</span><span lang="EN-US">ng[</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">η</span><span lang="EN-US">] </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我</span><span lang="EN-US"> h </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">何</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">? </span>z </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">左</span><span lang="EN-US">c </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">初</span><span lang="EN-US">s </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">梳</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span>j </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">知</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">? </span>q </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">雌</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">? </span>x </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">思</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">??? </span>gw</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">姑</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">? </span>kw</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">箍</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">? </span>y</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">也</span><span lang="EN-US"> w</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">华</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US">[</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">说明</span><span lang="EN-US">][ ]</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">里面的是国际音标,供教师参考,不一定要教给学生。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">???? </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?????????</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"></p></font></span></span>
[此帖子已經被作者於2006-11-2 13:07:46編輯過]
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></p><font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">韵母表</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p></span></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ɑ</span><font face="Times New Roman">??</font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">呀</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?????????????? ? ?</span>o </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">柯</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">??????? ?</span>u </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">乌</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">??? </span>i </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">衣</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">??? </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ü于</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">? e </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">诶</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?????? </span>oe</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(靴)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ɑ</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">i</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">挨</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?? </span>ai</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">矮</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">???????? ??</span>oi</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">哀</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">??????? ?</span>ui </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">煨</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?????????????????? ?</span>ei</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(非)</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">oe</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ü(去)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ɑ</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">o</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">拗</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>ao</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">欧</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">???????? ?</span>ou </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">奥???????? </span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span>iu</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">妖</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>???????</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ɑ</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">m</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(监)</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">am</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">庵</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?????????????????? </span>im</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">淹</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>???????</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ɑ</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">n </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">晏</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>an</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(恩)?</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">on</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">安</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">??????? </span>un</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">碗</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>in</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">烟</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">???? </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ü</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">n</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">冤</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">??????????????</span>oen</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(春)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ɑ</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">ng</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">罂</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>ang</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">莺</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">???????</span>ong</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(康)</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">ung </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">瓮</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> ing</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">英</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">????? ?</span>eng(</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">镜</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)?oeng</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(香)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ɑ</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">b</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">鸭</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?? </span>ab</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(急)????????????? </span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span>ib</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">叶</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>???????</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ɑ</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">d</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">押</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>ad</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(不)???</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">od</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(渴)</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">ud</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">活</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>id</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">热</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">???</font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ü</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">d</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?????????????? oe</span>d</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(律)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ɑ</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">g</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(客)</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">ag</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(德)</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">og </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">恶</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">????? </span>ug </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">屋</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>ig</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">益</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">????????? ?</span>eg</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(尺)</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">oeg</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(约)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">m </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">唔</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>ng </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">五</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>???????</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">[</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">说明</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">] </font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">.ɑ是</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">a</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的长音,就是国际音标的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,在电脑打字时,可用</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> A</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">作为代用式,单韵母ɑ</span><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>??????</font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">作单韵母时可以用</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">a</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">作为代用式。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">.</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">oe</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">就是国际音标的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">oe(</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">连写</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">oe</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ü(去)在电脑打字时可省略为</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">oeu,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">读音为国际音标的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">. </font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">.ü,ü</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">n</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,ü</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">d </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">跟声母</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">j</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">q</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">x</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">y</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">相拼的时候,写成</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">ju</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">珠,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">qu</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">处,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">xu</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">书,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">yu</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">于,上面两点省略;在与其他声母(如</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">d</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">t</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">n</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">l</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">g</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">k</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">h</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)相拼的时候,正式印刷时上面两点不省略</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">:d</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ü</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">n</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">端,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">t</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ü</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">n</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">团,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">n</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ü</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">n</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">暖,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">l</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ü</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">n</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">联,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">g</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ü</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">n</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">捐,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">k</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ü</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">n</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">权,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">d</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ü</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">d</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">夺,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">t</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ü</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">d</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">脱,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">l</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ü</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">d</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">劣,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">k</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ü</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">d</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">缺,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">h</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ü</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">d</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">血。但是在电脑打字和网络上传播时候,也可用</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">yu</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">作为代用式,例如:</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">dyun</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">端,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">tyun</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">团,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">nyun</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">暖,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">lyun</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">联,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">gyun</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">捐,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">kyun</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">权,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">dyud</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">夺,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">tyud</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">脱,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">lyud</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">劣,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">kyud</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">缺,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">hyud</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">血。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4.e,eng,eg </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">中的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">e,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">其发音为国际音标的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> [</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ε</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">](</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">宽</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">e],ei</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">中的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">e,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">其发音为国际音标的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> (</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">窄</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">e),[</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ε</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">]</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">就是汉语拼音方案韵母表注解三中的ê。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>???????</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"></p></span><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></p></span></font></span>
[此帖子已經被作者於2006-11-10 8:57:41編輯過]
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"> 声调表</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">调类名称 调 值 例字 标调 例词 拼 音<br>第一声(阴平) 高平 55或53 诗 xi- 诗词 xi-qi*<br>第二声(阴上) 高升 35 史 xi/ 历史 lig`xi/<br>第三声(阴去) 中平 33 试 xi. 考试 hɑo/xi.<br>第四声(阳平) 低平 11或21 时 xi* 当时 dong-xi*<br>第五声(阳上) 中升 13或23 市 xi" 广州市gwong/zao-xi"<br>第六声(阳去) 中降 22或32 事 xi` 办事 bɑn`xi`<br>第七声(阴入) 高促 5 色 xig- 颜色 ngɑn*xig-<br>第八声(中入) 中促 33 锡 xig. 无锡市mou*xing.xi"<br>第九声(阳入) 低促 22或32 食 xig` 食堂 xig`tong*</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt">[注解]正式印刷时,声调符号用小体字标在音节右上角.在网络上使用就在右边。</P>
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[此帖子已經被作者於2007-7-29 21:03:36編輯過]
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">变调</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">高平标调变调同阴平</span><span lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">就是“</span><span lang="EN-US"> -</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span lang="EN-US">:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">例如</span><span lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">玻璃</span><span lang="EN-US"> bo-lei-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><br/></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">或者</span><span lang="EN-US"> bo-lei*(-)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">高升变调符号就是“</span><span lang="EN-US">/</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">必要时候注明原调,变调写在圆括号内。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">例如</span><span lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">伯爷公</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">老头儿</span><span lang="EN-US">) bag-ye-gung-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><br/></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">或</span><span lang="EN-US"> bag-ye*(-)gung- </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">修改原方案的韵母和声调符号的说明</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">本拼音方案是</span><span lang="EN-US">1960</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年广东省教育行政部门公布的广州话拼音方案,该方案由广东人民出版社出版的“广州音字典”稍作修改后用来注音,该字典发行量很大,已经为国内广大读者所熟悉。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">改革开放以来,广东省吸引了大批北方人南下,湖南省的张家界吸引了大批香港和广东的游客,我在张家界的武陵大学工作期间,需要为外省人开设粤语课,因此编写了“粤语基础教程”(后来扩编为“最新粤语教程”)。根据教学实践,我发现原方案用</span><span lang="EN-US">e</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">表示</span><span lang="EN-US">a </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的短音,非常不科学,学生误以为是汉语拼音方案的</span><span lang="EN-US">e,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">学不准。为了尽量和汉语拼音方案取得到一致,我就改为</span><span lang="EN-US">a,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">而与之相对的长音,是外地人学习粤语的难点,我就在</span><span lang="EN-US">a</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">下加横线,以免读错。但是现在要使用电脑打字并在网络上传播,使用下划线表示长音就困难了,因此又修改为大写的</span><span lang="EN-US">A</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,以示强调。原方案用 <font face="Arial">ê </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">表示与</span><span lang="EN-US"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">相对的圆唇音,也不科学,而且不实用,相反,过去的广东话新文字用</span><span lang="EN-US">oe</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">表示这个音,是科学的</span><span lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">这个符号来自国际音标</span><span lang="EN-US">oe</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的合体,正好表示其发音是保持</span><span lang="EN-US">o</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的口型发</span><span lang="EN-US">e</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的音</span><span lang="EN-US">,</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">广州话“于”的音,在汉语拼音方案有这个字母,就是</span><span lang="EN-US">u</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">上面有两点,这个字母来自德文,但是在英文打字机键盘上打印不出来,所以汉语拼音规定可以用</span><span lang="EN-US">yu</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">代替。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">经过这样一些修订,就不用添加任何符号可以在电脑上打印并且在网络上发表。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">声调符号‘</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">’、‘</span><span lang="EN-US">/</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">’、‘</span><span lang="EN-US">`</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">’是调值符号,与汉语拼音方案的声调符号在词形上是一致的,在调值上也一致:它们分别相当于汉语拼音方案的第一声,第二声和第四声(但是打印在音节后面)。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">新增加的三个粤语声调符号是从电脑键盘上选取的,粤语第三声(中平调),用‘</span><span lang="EN-US">.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">’表示,第四声(低平调)用‘</span><span lang="EN-US">*</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">’表示,第五声(低升调)用‘"’表示,经过教学实践证明,是行得通的,已经为最新粤语教程的广大读者所接受。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p>
[此帖子已經被作者於2006-10-28 22:02:39編輯過]
<p>广州话拼音对照读物举例(非正式打印样本,A为a的长音代用字母)</p><p>000)一、问候同介绍 <br/>001)你好 nei" hou/ <br/>002)你哋好 nei" dei` hou/ <br/>003)早晨 zou/san* <br/>004)早唞 zou/ tao/ <br/>005)代我问你嘅爸爸好 doi` ngo" man` nei" ge. <br/>ba* ba- hou/ <br/>006)你近来身体好吗 nei" gan` loi/ san- tai/ hou/ ma. <br/>007)你感到好啲啦吗 nei" gam/ dou. hou/ di- la- ma.<br/>008)你屋企人都好吗 nei" ug- kei/ yan* dou- hou/ ma. <br/>009)我系黄玉 ngo" hai` wong* yug` <br/>010)等我嚟自我介绍一下,我叫李蓉,喺总台服务 <br/>dang/ ngo" lai* gAi. xiu` yad- ha"<br/>ngo" giu. lei" yung* hai/ zung/ toi* <br/>fug` mou` <br/>011)我姓王,三画王 ngo" xing. wong* sAm- wAg` wong* <br/>012)呢位系我嘅同学小钱,佢嘅广州话讲得唔错 <br/>ni- wai/ hai` ngo" ge. tung* hog` xiu/ qin*(/)<br/>keu" ge. gwong/ zao- wa/ gong/ dag- m* co. <br/>013)佢就系我时时同你提到嘅小青,佢系公关部嘅 <br/>keu" zao` hai` ngo" xi* xi* tung* nei" tai* <br/>dou. ge. xiu/ qing- <br/>keu" hai` gung- gwAn- bou` ge. <br/>014)嚟认识一下我嘅拍档王芳 <br/>lai* ying` xig- yad- ha" ngo" ge. pAg. dong. <br/>wong* fong- <br/>015)呢位系刘力小姐,时装模特 <br/>ni- wai/ hai` lao* lig` xiu/ ze/ xi* zong- mo* dag` </p><p><br/></p><p>dAi`yoeg. coed-nin* coen-tin- ngo" yiu. hoeu. hoeng-gong/ coed-cAi- <br/>大约 出年 春天 我 要 去 香港 出差。 </p><p></p>
[此帖子已經被作者於2006-10-29 8:39:49編輯過]
<p>广州话拼音对照读物举例?(正式印刷) </p><p>000)一、问候同介绍 <br/>001)你好 nei" hou/ <br/>002)你哋好 nei" dei` hou/ <br/>003)早晨 zou/san* <br/>004)早唞 zou/ tao/ <br/>005)代我问你嘅爸爸好 doi` ngo" man` nei" ge. <br/>ba* ba- hou/ <br/>006)你近来身体好吗 nei" gan` loi/ san- tai/ hou/ ma. <br/>007)你感到好啲啦吗 nei" gam/ dou. hou/ di- la- ma.<br/>008)你屋企人都好吗 nei" ug- kei/ yan* dou- hou/ ma. <br/>009)我系黄玉 ngo" hai` wong* yug` <br/>010)等我嚟自我介绍一下,我叫李蓉,喺总台服务 <br/>dang/ ngo" lai* gɑi. xiu` yad- ha"<br/>ngo" giu. lei" yung* hai/ zung/ toi* <br/>fug` mou` <br/>011)我姓王,三画王 ngo" xing. wong* sɑm- wɑg` wong* <br/>012)呢位系我嘅同学小钱,佢嘅广州话讲得唔错 <br/>ni- wai/ hai` ngo" ge. tung* hog` xiu/ qin*(/)<br/>keu" ge. gwong/ zao- wa/ gong/ dag- m* co. <br/>013)佢就系我时时同你提到嘅小青,佢系公关部嘅 <br/>keu" zao` hai` ngo" xi* xi* tung* nei" tai* <br/>dou. ge. xiu/ qing- <br/>keu" hai` gung- gwɑn- bou` ge. <br/>014)嚟认识一下我嘅拍档王芳 <br/>lai* ying` xig- yad- ha" ngo" ge. pɑg. dong. <br/>wong* fong- <br/>015)呢位系刘力小姐,时装模特 <br/>ni- wai/ hai` lao* lig` xiu/ ze/ xi* zong- mo* dag` </p><p></p><p>dɑi`yoeg. coed-nin* coen-tin- ngo" yiu. hoeu. hoeng-gong/ coed-cɑi- <br/>大约 出年 春天 我 要 去 香港 出差。 </p>
[此帖子已經被作者於2006-10-29 8:22:31編輯過]
<p>鄧老覺得香港語言學會所設定嘅粵語拼音又如何呢?</p> <p>在1950年的时候,我学习过倪海曙的"广州话拉丁化新文字概论",里面有广东话拉丁化字母方案(广拉),1989年我应聘在湘西武陵大学教书的时候,我看到"广州音字典",里面有1960年广东省教育行政部门颁布的广州话语拼音方案(广拼).我还看到"汉语方言概要"粤方言部分,由詹伯慧执笔,里面也提出一个拼音方案,当时香港语文学会的"粤语拼音方案(粤拼)还没有出来(1993年制定)。</p><p>现在我手头有广州话正音字典,后面有几个附录,其中之一是香港语文学会的"粤语拼音方案"。我查了一下,gw,kw和广拼一样,a的长音用aa表示,a的短音用一个a表示,和"广州音字典"的拼音方案不同的是促韵母韵尾用k,不用g,(例如ag,eg,ig改ak,ek,ik),声母y改为j,这个表示法都来自国际音标,oe行韵母分得到比较细,oe,oeng仍然用oe;但是.oeu,oen,oed改为eoi,eon,eot,另外还有eu,em,ep,en,et,um,up,oet八个韵母,总之分得比较细。</p>
[此帖子已經被作者於2006-10-21 5:13:00編輯過]
<p> 我在编写"最新粤语教程"的时候采用的是" 广州音字典"所根据的广东省行政部门公布的1960年的拼音方案,只是oe行韵母采取"广拉",不作任何变动,短a用a不用e,取消上带符号的e,长a用下划线表示.当时电脑尚未普及,普及电脑以后,电脑打字用下划线很困难,因此不能用了.</p><p> 为什么我不采用aa表示a 的长音呢?因为广州话的长短音的区别不仅对于北方人困难,对于许多广东人都是困难的,如果一旦写错了,把长音[a:]写作 a,就在a原位改为A(正式印刷时候,只要把A一律改为a的斜体就可以了,不用移行。</p><p> 香港的方案把oe,eo分得太详细,广东人学习起来都困难,不便于推广。其实用一个oe就可以,oe,oeng中的oe发音时口腔开度大一些,在d,g前面口腔开度小一些,这个稍大稍小不用分开成为oe,eo,那样会造成推广的困难。</p>
[此帖子已經被作者於2006-10-21 5:07:00編輯過]
为什么我按照广拼采用og,eg,ig,而不采用 ok,ek,ik呢?因为拼音字母g是清辅音,在音节末尾是不爆破的送气音,符合发音实际, 而拼音字母k是送气音。
[此帖子已經被作者於2006-10-21 5:25:09編輯過]
为什么不采用 ê 表示与[ε]或[e]相对的那个圆唇音呢?因为一,不合理,二,打字和网上传输不方便。为什么不合理呢?因为汉语拼音方案的注解三中这个符号是表示国际音标[ε]或的,它们是扁唇音,不是圆唇音。
[此帖子已經被作者於2006-11-3 6:22:32編輯過]
为什么用oeu表示广州话"去"的韵母呢?这个韵母实际上是oeü(只是 ü上面两点省略了),有的方案"去"的韵母用ey表示(y是国际音标,相当于汉语拼音字母 ü),但是 y 照广州话拼音方案规定已经用作声母了。
[此帖子已經被作者於2006-11-3 6:23:49編輯過]
<p> 有啲唔同意鄧老嘅講法,oe同eo兩個因素音位唔同,唔應該合埋作爲一個因素,呢個並非分得細唔細嘅問題。如果將其合而為一,啫有啲音就唔可以表示。例如形容豬叫oet oet聲,或者形容速度快之soet soet聲,只能用oe,若合而為一,則soet soet聲豈不變成“術術聲”?<br/> 本網之所以選擇香港語言學會嘅拼音方案,最主要因為輸入方便,只需要小於26個字母以及10個阿拉伯數字即可表示,而唔需要使人眼花嘅特殊符號。<br/> 不過呢個方案都有不足,其一就係eoi實際上應該係eoy,皆因eoy實際上係eo與y嘅合音,而非與i嘅合音;其二就係入聲韵尾用k、p、t抑或g、b、d嘅問題,不過呢個問題目前尚有爭議,且不少論文、字典,以及大型粵語字典網站都係用k、p、t,似乎k、p、t更為普遍。至於a與aa,兩個因素,本質上並非長短音之別,而係兩個音位唔同嘅元音,用單a同雙a表示雖然有可能使人誤會其為長短音,不過總好過用電腦唔可以輸入嘅符號表示。</p> <p>我看了一下广州话正音字典的注音方案(简称"正音"),又看到香港语言学会的粤语拼音方案(简称"粤拼"),里面与宽和窄 相对的圆唇音分别是:</p><p>正音 粤拼</p><p>oe(靴) --oe(靴)</p><p>oey(居,需) --eoi(需) </p><p>oen(津,信)---eon(信) </p><p>oeng(香,相)-oeng(相) </p><p>oet(卒,戌) --eot(戌) </p><p>oek(脚,削) -oek( 削)</p><p>oet( )</p><p>我们知道,香港方案的oe这个圆唇音发音时口腔开度大一些,国际音标就是oe连在一起那个,口腔开度与宽e这个扁唇音相同,只是唇型不同;香港方案的eo也是圆唇音,发音的时候口腔开度小一些,口腔开度与窄e这个扁唇音相同,只是唇形不同,从语音学的角度看是两个不同的音素;但是,从音位学的角度看,两个相近的音素,只要彼此没有词义上的对立,允许把实际略有区别的两个音素用相同的字母或符号表示,这就是宽式音标。作为拼音方案,更要从音位学的方法来处理问题,这样可以减少字母的数目,便于学习和使用。广州话正音字典把与宽e和窄e对应的两个音素,作为同一个音位处理,就是从音位学的角度考虑问题的。</p><p></p><p>注解:香港方案的韵母eoi,eon.eot,里面的eo用国际音标表示是o有一撇穿过那个,口腔开度比国际音标oe(连体字母)小一些。</p><p></p><p> </p><br/>
[此帖子已經被作者於2006-11-3 17:30:56編輯過]
<p>汉语拼音方案在制订的时候,也是从音位学的角度考虑问题的。</p><p>例如:汉语拼音iao腰,ian烟,iang央 三个韵母,里面的ia实际是不同的,iao, iang的元音ia发音开度大一些(但也不是ia呀),ian里面ia口腔开度小一些,从语音学的角度看,这里有不同的音素,从口腔开度的大小来看,分别是:</p><p>ia 呀---a的口腔开度最大,国际音标是[a].</p><p>iao 腰,iang 央---.a的口腔开度比小一些,不是,是ae连体字;</p><p>ian烟--- a的实际发音是宽e,就是3左右倒置的那个音标。</p><p>作为拼音方案,用音位学的方法处理,就可以用一个双元音ia表示.这样就能够便于汉语拼音方案的推广和学习。</p>
[此帖子已經被作者於2006-10-29 19:45:25編輯過]
“只要彼此没有词义上的对立”係乜嘢意思呢?即係話詞意冇衝突?我上面所舉嘅例:<br/>“例如形容豬叫oet oet聲,或者形容速度快之soet soet聲,只能用oe,若合而為一,則soet soet聲豈不變成「術術聲」?”<br/>算唔算詞義上嘅對立?如果oe同eo用相同嘅一個字母表示,就區分唔到“soet soet聲”同“術術聲”。 <p>有词义上的对立,指的就是两个汉字实际发音不同,一般是同一个音节.(声母+韵母),</p><p>如果"蟋蟀"的"蟀soet"和"抚恤"的"恤soet"不同音,就要用不同的音节表示,如果相同,就可以用一个soet 表示.</p><p> 一般说来,表示人或动物声音,在拼音方案上往往是找不到的.例如:</p><p>北方人赶马望前面走的命令(声音),用汉语拼音字母是写不出来的,如果写成dr,也不准确,一般小说是用"咑"字,实际相差甚远.</p><p> 我们平常表示吹纸煤的声音,是双唇紧闭,拥挤出声音,是一个没有元音的音节,用汉语拼音方案是写不出来的,一定要写,只好写出一个相近的字母来例如fud.</p><p></p><p></p>
[此帖子已經被作者於2006-10-21 21:53:49編輯過]
如果您能够找出两个不同的字,例如一个是"述"字,按照香港拼音方案表示是seot,另外一个字发音是soet,那样,就说明这两个不同的音素,不能合并为同一个音位,在拼音方案上必须制订两个不同的韵母. <p>音素,是语音学名词,指实际上的发音;发音部位不同,发音方法不同,就构成不同的音素;</p><p>音位,是音位学名词,考虑到词义上是否对立,如果没有对立,两个或多个不同的音素,可以归纳为相同的音位;例如汉语拼音方案的ia,iao,ian,iang,其中的元音可以归纳为同一个音位ia.</p><p>音位不是发音部位.</p>
[此帖子已經被作者於2006-10-30 5:10:05編輯過]
<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>dengjun</i>在2006-10-21 5:22:17的發言:</b><br/> 为什么我按照广拼采用og,eg,ig,而不采用 ok,ek,ik呢?因为拼音字母g是清辅音,在音节末尾是不爆破的送气音,符合发音实际, 而拼音字母k是送气音。<br/></div><p>香港語言學學會用p,t,k 應該係照顧大家嘅使用習慣。</p>