懇問 粵語的音韵調能夠產生的音節總数量是多少
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT size=5><STRONG>我四處都找不到这個答案,真奇怪!<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT size=5><STRONG>懇請知情者说说!<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p><FONT size=5><STRONG> </STRONG></FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT size=5><STRONG>另外<SPAN lang=EN-US>3000</SPAN>字、<SPAN lang=EN-US>5000</SPAN>字、<SPAN lang=EN-US>6000</SPAN>字、<SPAN lang=EN-US>8000</SPAN>字等常用字,內含的粵語音節總数量又是多少呢?<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT size=5><STRONG>這些常用字未收的粵語音節又是多少呢?<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p><FONT size=5><STRONG> </STRONG></FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT size=5><STRONG>請<SPAN lang=EN-US>…</SPAN>請<SPAN lang=EN-US>…</SPAN>請<SPAN lang=EN-US>……</SPAN>請<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT size=5><STRONG>大家幫忙解答!!!<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p><FONT size=5><STRONG> </STRONG></FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT size=5><STRONG>唔該!<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P> <P>理论上系:X x Y x Z</P>
<P> </P>
<P>可惜实际上好多音都无,晒晒! </P> <div>声母16個、</div><div>韻母94個、</div><div>声調6個。(入声用韻母韻尾表示)</div><div>理論音数=16*94*6=9024</div><div><br></div><div>如果陰平声分高平同高降(如「獅」「撕」不同調)則声調可以有7個、理論音数則為=16*94*7=10528</div><div><br></div><div>但係其中相當多音係無用到忌。</div><div>如入声祇有1、3、6調(如「色」「錫」「食」)、口語入声可有2調(如「苗」)、但全完無4、5調(音訳外来詞有都唔定)。</div><div></div> <P class=MsoPlainText style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.2pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">(2)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">组合数公式</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.2pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体"></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.2pt"><SPAN><IMG height=46 src="http://www.pep.com.cn/gzsx/xszx/jtzd/200712/W020071218329760649328.gif" width=343 align=absMiddle _fcksavedurl="/webpic/W0200712/W020071218/W020071218329760649328.gif" OLDSRC="W020071218329760649328.gif"></SPAN>;规定<SPAN><IMG height=19 src="http://www.pep.com.cn/gzsx/xszx/jtzd/200712/W020071218329760649384.gif" width=37 align=absMiddle _fcksavedurl="/webpic/W0200712/W020071218/W020071218329760649384.gif" OLDSRC="W020071218329760649384.gif"></SPAN>,<SPAN><IMG height=25 src="http://www.pep.com.cn/gzsx/xszx/jtzd/200712/W020071218329760648575.gif" width=44 align=absMiddle _fcksavedurl="/webpic/W0200712/W020071218/W020071218329760648575.gif" OLDSRC="W020071218329760648575.gif"></SPAN>。</P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.2pt"><SPAN></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoPlainText style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.2pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">如</SPAN>已知<SPAN><IMG height=25 src="http://www.pep.com.cn/gzsx/xszx/jtzd/200712/W020071218329760641742.gif" width=125 align=absMiddle _fcksavedurl="/webpic/W0200712/W020071218/W020071218329760641742.gif" OLDSRC="W020071218329760641742.gif"></SPAN>,求<SPAN> n</SPAN>,<SPAN>m</SPAN>的值(答:<SPAN>m</SPAN>=<SPAN>n</SPAN>=<SPAN>2</SPAN>)</P> <P> </P>
<P> </P>
<P>在邓钧编著的《最新粤语教程》(湖南教育出版社出版)中,音节(不算声调)共有582个,其中入声音节有155个,舒声音节有427个。</P>
<P> </P>
<P> </P>
[ 本帖最後由 dengjun 於 2008-10-31 22:53 編輯 ] <P> 《简明广州音字典》带调音节表 </P>
<P>字典共收汉字8930个, 总共有带调音节1627个。在本论坛粤拼专栏。</P>
<P>详见邓钧主编《简明广州音字典》(湖南人民出版社出版,2008,4月)广州话音序索引(7-88页),该书在佛山新华书店有售。</P>
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[ 本帖最後由 dengjun 於 2008-11-2 01:55 編輯 ] <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="馬萬千"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">馬萬千</SPAN></B></st1:PersonName><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">君<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''MS UI Gothic''; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: ''MS UI Gothic''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''MS UI Gothic''">很多谢你的解答!</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ''MS UI Gothic''; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''MS UI Gothic''; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"><STRONG> </STRONG></FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體"><STRONG>你说:」声母<SPAN lang=EN-US>16</SPAN>個、韻母<SPAN lang=EN-US>94</SPAN>個 」<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">而普通字典上印出的是:</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體">声母<SPAN lang=EN-US>19</SPAN>個、韻母<SPAN lang=EN-US>53</SPAN>個。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p><STRONG> </STRONG></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><STRONG>可否就此说说。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p><STRONG> </STRONG></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><STRONG>谢谢!<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">Dengjun </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">君<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: ''MS UI Gothic''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''MS UI Gothic''">非常多谢你的解答!</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ''MS UI Gothic''; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">请问:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1 <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">知不知有多少在使用中的粤語语音没有计在《简明广州音字典》带调音节</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1627</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个的总数裏?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">我的目的是想知道</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">广州</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">话<SPAN lang=EN-US> 1</SPAN>个带调音节平均配多少个汉字<SPAN lang=EN-US> (</SPAN>以</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《简明广州音字典》的字数和</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">带调音节数</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> + </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上面答案数</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">。<SPAN lang=EN-US>)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">2<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">我知道 現代汉语词典 的带调音节大约是<SPAN lang=EN-US>1200</SPAN>个,但该词典只说收词多少,卻沒有说收字多少!<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">我的目的是想知道普通话<SPAN lang=EN-US> 1</SPAN>个带调音节平均配多少个汉字。我在网上找了很久,也找不到答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>) <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">谢谢!<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P>我主编的《简明广州音字典》是用电脑写的,存在数据库里。看到您的帖子以后,我把广州话拼音索引中的拼音音节调出来,删除了重复部分,得出了上述数字。拼音音节已经在另外一个主题帖子列出来了。</P>
<P>《简明广州音字典》(普通话对照)共收字8936条,我在数据库里用自编的删除重复程序删除了重复的音节,就得出1627个广州话。</P>
<P>用8927汉字字条/1627,就可以得出:每个汉字字条平均5.49个拼音音节。</P>
<P>我说的汉字字条举例如下:</P>
<P> </P>
<P> </P>
<P>长1 coeng* 场 cháng 长短.长袍.长江|长年累月. 261<BR> <广>长气(啰嗦). <BR>长2 zoeng/ 掌 zhǎng 首长.长辈.班长|大有长进. 262<BR>乐1 log` 落 lè 快乐.欢乐.乐观|乐不可支. 281<BR>乐2 ngog` 岳 yuè 音乐.声乐.乐器.乐谱.乐章. 282<BR>重1 zung` 仲 zhòng 重要|老成持重|举足轻重. 321<BR>重2 cung" 冲" zhòng 重量.担子很重. 322<BR>重3 cung* 虫 chóng 重复.重新.重逢.重叠|困难重重. 323<BR>重4 zung` 仲 zhòng <广>还:重有两个(还有两个). 324<BR>复1 fug- 福 fù 重复.复习.复写.复杂.复合.反复. 325<BR>复2 fug- 福 fù 回复.电复. 326<BR> <广>复个电话(回个电话). <BR>复3 fug` 服 fù 恢复.收复.复员|光复河山. 327<BR>复4 fug` 服 fù 复发.复兴|无以复加|死灰复燃. 328</P>
<P> </P>
<P><BR> 《简明广州音字典》所收的广州话口语字词共有600多条(700多个)。可参看我另外发的主题帖子。</P>
[ 本帖最後由 dengjun 於 2008-11-2 01:49 編輯 ] <P>原帖由 <I>正正</I> 於 2008-11-1 23:50 發表 <A target=_blank href="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=115914&ptid=13202"><IMG onclick=zoom(this) border=0 alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/common/back.gif" onload="attachimg(this, 'load')"></A> 馬萬千君 很多谢你的解答! 你说:」声母16個、韻母94個 」而普通字典上印出的是:声母19個、韻母53個。 可否就此说说。 谢谢! ... </P>
<P> </P>
<P><FONT size=4 face="MS UI Gothic">19声母者:</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=4 face="MS UI Gothic"> ①将gw、kw、w、j(瓜、誇、娃、也)納入声母、如 瓜 = gw声aa韻。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=4 face="MS UI Gothic"> ②零声母(亜)不算入。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=4 face="MS UI Gothic">16声母者:</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=4 face="MS UI Gothic"> ①不認為gw、kw、w、j係声母、将介母w、j併入韻母、如 瓜 = g声waa韻。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=4 face="MS UI Gothic"> ②且零声母算入。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=4 face="MS UI Gothic"></FONT> </P>
<P><FONT size=4 face="MS UI Gothic">故16声母説、併入介母後韻母数量劇増。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=4 face="MS UI Gothic">衍生出平時唔講但係能併得出之音如:bwaa、一般字典不收、但広府人常以此音読外来語bra(波罩)。</FONT></P> <P>在汉字都是8936个的情况下,普通话拼音音节删除重复,共有1291个拼音音节,平均每个拼音音节配6.92个汉字。广州话拼音音节删除重复,共有1627个音节,平均每个拼音音节配5.49个汉字。</P>
<P>普通话1291个拼音音节,在拼音栏目中附在广州话6000字拼音音节那个帖子里面。</P>
[ 本帖最後由 dengjun 於 2008-11-4 20:51 編輯 ] <P>.</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Dengjun </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">先生</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'MS UI Gothic''; mso-hansi-font-family: 'MS UI Gothic''">非常多谢你的解答!</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">原來《简明广州音字典》是先生主编的,十分佩服!</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">你为保育汉家方言付出如斯辛劳,说粵语的同胞不会忘记你!!!</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">首先我向你</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">致崇高的敬意</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">……</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">你很偉大!!!</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">你给出的资料很珍贵,再次<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="向">向</st1:PersonName>先生</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">致谢!</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">先生</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">可否贴出《简明广州音字典》序言/简介给大家了解一下?</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">另请问编制这部字典有什么困难?怎样解决?</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">粵语韵母和声调比普语都多,为何在同是那</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">8936</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个汉字时,广州话带调音节比普话只多</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">336</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">( </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">虽然显得很弱智,但我也要一问</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如果粵语要增加多些语音,又要贴合現时粵语的系统/风格/发展趨向,先生</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">认为粵语要增加什么声母和</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 'New Gulim'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'New Gulim'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'New Gulim'">韵母或声调/变韵呢?</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'New Gulim'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'New Gulim'; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如果要粵语更合理/科学/先进,不知</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">先生有没有看法?</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">普语有轻声重音,粵语怎么样?使用多不多?</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一些人攻击粤语壯侗化,常提出:呢、唔、蝦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">欺负</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">)……</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一大堆语音为壯侗音,</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">先生</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对这类语音有何看法?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'New Gulim'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'New Gulim'; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 'New Gulim'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'New Gulim'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'New Gulim'">不知在本网那里可以找到这类</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">语音出處的资料?</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 'New Gulim'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'New Gulim'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'New Gulim'">在网上曾見过有人说</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'New Gulim'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'New Gulim'; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 'New Gulim'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'New Gulim'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'New Gulim'">汉壯语同源</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'New Gulim'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'New Gulim'; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 'New Gulim'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'New Gulim'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'New Gulim'">,不知先生对此</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">有何看法?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'New Gulim'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'New Gulim'; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">正事要紧,这些问题不急的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">真的很感谢</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">先生</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">谢谢!</SPAN></P>
<P> </P> <P><BR> </P>
<P> 《简明广州音字典》(普通话对照)内容简介和前言已经在高级教程栏目另外发帖。</P>
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[ 本帖最後由 dengjun 於 2008-11-5 20:23 編輯 ] <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">粵语韵母和声调比普语都多,为何在同是那</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">8936</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个汉字时,广州话带调音节比普话只多</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">336</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">( </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">虽然显得很弱智,但我也要一问</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">dengjun:</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">普通话声母21,韵母35,声调符号5个(轻声没有符号);</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">广州话声母22,韵母53,声调符号6个(3个入声调是b,d,g收尾的音节,这些音节只有3个可能的调号)。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">声母 x 韵母 x 声调符号只是理论上的,实际的搭配没有那么多。很显然, j,q,x 只是后跟 i yu 搭配,不跟其他元音搭配。 </FONT></SPAN></P> <P>《简明广州音字典》中,绝大多数字只注基本调,没有注变调,例如「邮局」的「局」,在词语中的实际发音应该是gug/,「局长」的「局」,应该是gug`,两个「局」字发音不同,但是《字典》中只注基本声调gug`.如果把变调都注出来,音节还会增加。</P>
<P>同样,如果把普通话儿化韵尾都注出来,例如"花儿"huar 算一个 ,花"hua"算一个,那么普通话的音节也不止1290 个。 </P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Dengjun </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">先生</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic''; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體"><FONT face="Times New Roman">.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'MS UI Gothic''; mso-hansi-font-family: 'MS UI Gothic''">有勞詳加解释!</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue"><FONT face="Times New Roman">.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">谢谢!</SPAN> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="馬万千"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">馬万千</SPAN></st1:PersonName><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">君</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic''; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體"><FONT face="Times New Roman">.<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'MS UI Gothic''; mso-hansi-font-family: 'MS UI Gothic''">非常多谢你解答!</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我忌音韵知识好膚淺,可唔可以讲解一下:</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體">1 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'MS UI Gothic'">乜嘢理由</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'">認為<SPAN lang=EN-US>gw</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>kw</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>w</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>j</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'MS UI Gothic'">唔系</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'">声母</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'MS UI Gothic'">?咁未錯到依家?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'MS UI Gothic'">之前我系一个方言吧曾見到有人讲我地粤语只有少得可憐忌</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體">16</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'MS UI Gothic'">个声母!!!</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體">)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2 </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">介母糸乜?系咪只有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">w</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">j</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">兩个介母?</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體">3 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'MS UI Gothic'">将介母<SPAN lang=EN-US>w</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>j</SPAN>併入韻母</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'MS UI Gothic'">后,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: ''MS UI Gothic''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''MS UI Gothic''">点样忌组合方式</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'MS UI Gothic'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'MS UI Gothic'">产生</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ''MS UI Gothic''; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體"><FONT face="Times New Roman">94</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: ''MS UI Gothic''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''MS UI Gothic''">個韻母?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ''MS UI Gothic''; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: ''MS UI Gothic''; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: ''MS UI Gothic''; mso-hansi-font-family: ''MS UI Gothic''">另想请教先生:</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">粵语语音的资源</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">声母、韵母、介母</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">--</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">牽涉发音动作</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">结构是否合理?</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">因曾見有人说普语不合理的偏前,故有此问</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">正事要紧,问题是不急的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="谢谢"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">谢谢</SPAN></st1:PersonName><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">先生!</SPAN></P> 有例字的带调音节1627个已经在本论坛粤拼专栏公布。
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Dengjun </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">先生</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">很多谢你!</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">你说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」 </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">普通话声母</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">21</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,韵母</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">35</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,声调符号</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个(轻声没有符号)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">据我所知普话有</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">阴平</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">陽平</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上声</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">去声,应只有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个声调符号。你说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">声调符号</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,那第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个是什么符号?</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">据聞轻声</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">是一种小称音变,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《简明广州音字典》中普话轻声的拼音和其本字拼音有否不同?</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">据聞普话有使用重音,《简明广州音字典》有没有附注表示字音是重音?</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">可否谈谈现時普话使用轻声和重音的情况!</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">谢谢!</SPAN></P>
<P> </P> <P>普通话有阴平、阳平、上声、去声和轻声,在汉语拼音方案中规定阴平的调号是 -, 阳平的调号是 / ,上声的调号是 v ,去声的调号是 ` ,轻声不标调号(不标调号就是调号为零)。在确定汉语词汇规范的《新华字典》和《现代汉语词典》中,轻声有一个调号 ,就是圆点(注在拼音音节前面),在《新华字典》凡例十八中对轻声的调号作了说明,例如普通话的「的」,注音为 . de。在《现代汉语词典》中,轻声的定义是:说话的时候有些字音很轻很短,叫做「轻声」。例如普通话的「了、着、的」等虚词和做后缀的「子、头」等字都念轻声。有些双音词的第二个字也念轻声,例如「萝卜」的「卜」,「地方」的「方」。根据我学习普通话的实践,轻声相当于英语的非重读音节,在实践中不妨把普通话轻声的「的de、了le、着zhe」读成阴平声,但是要读得很短。</P>
[ 本帖最後由 dengjun 於 2008-11-10 19:44 編輯 ]
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