羅馬化臺文:臺語運動三項歷史性 ê 里程標
<P> </P><P>羅馬化臺文:臺語運動三項歷史性 ê 里程標</P>
<P>(2000.09.25上網)</P>
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<P>T?i-gú U¤-t?ng Sa°-h?ng L?k-sú-sèng ê L?-thêng-phiau<BR>臺語運動三項歷史性 ê 里程標</P>
<P><BR>T?° J?-gi?k<BR>鄭兒玉</P>
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<P>Chi?n-gi?n </P>
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<P> T? 1950 n?-t?i, pit-chiá í-keng kap tng-s? ê T?i-?an T?i-h?k I-h?k-?° Táng T?i-sêng kap L?m Kok-h?ng lióng-üi kàu-siü khai-sí L?-má-j? ün-t?ng. Tùi L?-má-j? ê kh?an-kéng l?i kóng, t? Tiú°-ló Kàu-h?e iáu-kú s? L?-má-j? chin ph?-piàn. T?k-ê b?k-su chha-put-to lóng chin g?u siá. T?k-ê sìn-t? t?i-khài lóng ?e-hiáu th?k L?-má-j?. Tiú°-ló Kàu-h?e Chóng-h?e iáu-kú sòa-chiap J…t-t? S?-t?i, ?ng L?-má-j? chòe kong-i?ng b?n-j?, kì-li?k-si?ng hàn-j? chiah chòe hù--ê. </P>
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<P> Chóng-s? góan ê L?-má-j? U¤-t?ng ü tú-tioh khùn-l?n. Chiü-s? tú-tú 228 Khí-g? ?u b? j?a-kú, Kok-b?n-tóng chèng-k?an tùi T?i-?an t?k-l…p ün-t?ng í-keng khai-sí teh s?n-keng-chit ê chhú-thê. Si?ng-chhiá° t? Tiong-h?a J?n-b?n Ki?ng-h?-kok hit-pêng i? teh chhui-t?ng L?-má-j?. S?-í góan ê T?i-gú P?h-?e-j? U¤-t?ng, b? kú chiü siü Kok-b?n-tóng Chèng-k?an ê chêng-t? tan-üi chù-b?k. Chha-put-to b?-khó-lêng koh chhui-tián. In-üi án-ni chit-ê P?h-?e-j? U¤-t?ng chiü chi?m-thêng. </P>
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<P> Kok-b?n Kàu-i?k Khai-sí Kà Bú-gú </P>
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<P> Keng-kòe t?i-i?k 40 n?-?u, Lí Teng-hui Sian-si° teh chòe chóng-thóng ê s?-t?i, T?i-gú ün-t?ng chiü koh chi?m-chi?m chhin-chhiü° h?-?u tek-sún teh puh-í° án-ni khai-sí. Keng-kòe kúi-n? j?m ê kàu-i?k p?-tiú° liáu-?u, ü kóa T?i-gú U¤-t?ng ê j?n-sü put-tòan--ê t?n-chêng, phoe-phêng, i?-hêng s?-ui, kap khòng-g?, chiah t? chi?n-j?m Kàu-i?k P?-tiú° I?° Ti?u-si?ng ê s?-t?i, in-üi teh beh khai-sí siu-kái kok-b?n kàu-i?k ê khò-thêng, chiü-s? “Káu-n? It-kòan Kok-b?n Kàu-i?k.” T? chit-ê ki-h?e chiah “boeh ná ?, ? ná boeh,” l?i chiap-l?p kiàn-g?, beh khai-sí T?i-?an-l?ng ê bú-gú kàu-i?k. Kàu-t? sin-chèng-hú Chan Chì-lóng P?-tiú° ê s?, chiü-s? tùi kin-n?, 2001 n? 9 g?eh khí, ì-sù ì-sù ch…t lé-pài ch…t-chiat chèng-sek chòe hiong-th? gú-gi?n kàu-i?k. </P>
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<P> Sui-bóng ì-sù ì-sù ch…t lé-pài ch…t-chiat, n? kap Pak-kia°-gú í-k…p Eng-gú pí-khí--l?i, s? iáu-kú chhin-chhiü° sin-pü--á. Kóng--khí--l?i s? iáu-kú ü pí b? khah hó. O?-tit-thang kóng t? T?i-?an L?k-sú-si?ng, T?i-?an-l?ng ê bú-gú í-keng chìn-j…p ch…t--ê siü kong-j?m ê t?-üi(official status)lah. S?-í tùi kin-n? 9 g?eh khí, kok-b?n sió-h?k ê bú-gú kàu-i?k ü h?a-s?-t?i(劃時代 epoch-making)ê ì-g?. </P>
<P> T?i-?an L?-má-j? Hi?p-h?e </P>
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<P> T? 90 n?-t?i chh?, p…t-chiá chiü í-keng kám-kak hái-l?i-g?a ê T?i-gú L?-má-j? U¤-t?ng ü su-iàu ch…t-ê ch?-chit-sèng ê th?an-thé ün-t?ng. S?-í pit-chiá t? 1995 n? khai-sí ti?-p? T?i-?an L?-má-j? Hi?p-h?e, h?-i?k L?-má-j? U¤-t?ng ê l?ng l?i chòe-hóe chham-ka h?ng-li?t. Chóng-s? t? hái-l?i-g?a T?i-?an Bú-gú U¤-t?ng kài, pit-chiá pí-kàu l?ng-b?n iáu chhi°-s?. S?-í s? hoat-khí sì-pái ê ti?-p?-h?e, l?i chham-ka ê l?ng, sì-pái lóng b? k?ng-khóan. T?k-piàn thó-lün ti?h ài tùi ABC khai-sí. Pit-chiá kám-kak ch? ?-s? p?n-hoat. Beh ch?-ch…t T?i-L?-H?e ê s?-k? iáu b?e sêng-si?k. S?-í ün-t?ng chiü án-ni thêng--teh. </P>
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<P> T? chit tiong-kan pit-chiá n?-kí chi?m-chi?m t?a, b? chhin-chhiü° chá-chêng ê chhui-t?ng khùi-l?t. Chiü soat-h?k Ko-hi?ng E?g-an Chín-s? ê Tiu° H?k-ch? I-su, ?g-b?ng i chiap-l?h--khì ch?-chit T?i-L?-H?e. Tiu° I-su chiü khai-sí chún-p?. T?i-seng tùi L?e-chèng-p? sin-chhéng T?i-?an L?-má-j? Hi?p-h?e ê l…p-àn. L?e-chèng-p? i?h chèng-sek ü h?e-chún ?ng T?i-L?(Kàu-L?)H?-thóng l…p-àn. S?-í t? Kong-g?an 2001 n? 8 g?eh 19 j…t ?-p?, t? T?m-chúi Chin-lí T?i-h?k chèng-sek sêng-l…p “T?i-?an L?-má-j? Hi?p-h?e.” T?i-L?-H?e ê sêng-l…p s? T?i-?an b?n-hòa-sú-si?ng siong-tong ü ì-g? ê t?i-chì. Li?u-sióng chit-ê ch?-chit ?e chi?°-chòe tùi chèng-hú kap kok-kài ê ch…t-ê ap-l?k th?an-thé(pressure group). </P>
<P>Hà-vá-d?h (Harvard)T?i-h?k Khai-siat T?i-gú H?k-h? </P>
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<P> T?-sa°-h?ng t?a-t?i-chì s? chòe-k?n Bí-kok Hà-vá-d?h(Harvard)T?i-h?k ü phèng-chhiá° T?i-l?m Thài-pêng-kéng Kàu-h?e ê h?e-iú, Ha-wà-i(Hawaii)T?i-h?k chhut-sin ê Lí Kh?n-h?a° Phok-sü chèng-sek khai-siat T?i-gú H?k-h?. T? Bí-kok sui-ji?n í-keng ü t?i-hak teh khui T?i-gú-khò. Chóng-s? Bí-kok h?k-s?t-kài ê lêng-th?u(龍頭) Hà-vá-d?h l?i chhái-i?ng T?i-gú L?-má-j?(Kàu-h?e L?-má-j?)H?-thóng, h? sè-kài beh gián-kiù T?i-?an-h?k ê l?ng, s? siong-tong ü chí-phiau-sèng ê ì-g?. ?-n? án-ni i? h? T?i-?an tó-l?i ê kok-b?n bú-gú kàu-i?k, ti?h ài chhái-i?ng sím-m…h chióng ê h?-thóng, i?h ü koat-t?ng-sèng ê éng-hióng-l?k. </P>
<P> Kiat-gi?n </P>
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<P> ?-si?ng s? siá sa°-h?ng T?i-gú U¤-t?ng ê l?-thêng-phiau(milestone), long tú-tú khai-sí n?-ti?°. Ng-b?ng ?-n? T?i-?an ê bú-gú ün-t?ng-chiá n?-ti?°, hái-l?i-g?a koan-sim T?i-?an ê sin-b?n-hòa ê j?n-sü, ?e-tit-thang chham-ú tàu thui-t?ng ?ng T?i-?an-l?ng ê bú-gú l?i kiàn-siat T?i-?an b?n-hòa. Pún-th?-hòa chiü-s? kok-chè-hòa. </P>
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<P>(Pit-chiá:T?i-l?m S?n-h?k-?° T?i-gú B?n-hòa Kàu-sek Chú-j?m)2001-09-24 </P>
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<P>(Pún-b?n: T?i-?an Hiong-th? Ch?p-chì, t? 48 k?, “Sin-T?i-?an 21”)</P>
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