攷“嗌交”的“ai”音正字
今天看了彭先生的《正字正確》，說到「嗌交」的「嗌」音正字，彭先生自認不知此「ai」音字的正字，其實此字並不難攷，現試攷證一下。<br/><br/>欸，國音ǎi，粵音aai2，與「嗌aai3」相近。<br/>《說文解字》：訾也。——訾，詆譭也。段玉裁《說文解字注》即認爲此「訾」字是「呰」字之誤。<br/>《玉篇》：呰也。——呰，苛斥也。<br/>《苍頡訓詁》：恚聲也。——恚，<span class="diczx1">恨也</span><span class="diczx1">（《說文》）</span><span class="diczx1" dragover="dragover">。怒也（《廣雅》）。生氣時說的話。<br/>《龍龕手鏡》：怒聲與譮聲。</span><br/>《廣韻》：上同。（即與前面的「譮」字相同。）——《廣韻》<span class="diczx1">譮，</span>怒聲也。<br/>《集韻》：怒聲。<br/><span class="diczx1"></span>《朱氏通訓定聲》：實與「誒」同字。——案《說文解字》誒，可惡之辭。也就是粵語常說的「相嗌無好口」（吵架不會有好話）。<br/><br/>綜合而言，「欸」就是生氣時用不堪入耳的話語斥責和詆譭對方。也就是廣東人所說的「嗌交」嘞！<div id="dictdiv" style="margin: 5px; background: yellow none repeat scroll 0%; position: absolute; left: 0pt; top: 0pt; z-index: 1000; font-family: arial; font-size: 13px; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 5px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 5px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 5px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 5px; opacity: 0.9; display: none;"></div><div id="dictaudio"></div>[此帖子已經被作者於2007-1-16 17:56:45編輯過]
廉江話稱“邊個”（哪一個、哪一隻）爲“斯隻”，<br/>案“斯”在古文是“這”的意思，與廉江話的意思相左，但又一直找不到相合的本字，祇好姑且用之。<br/>不想今天在攷證“欸”字時有意外發現：<br/>因爲“欸”字的《說文解字》是“訾也”。<br/>所以也就順便查一下“訾”字，<br/>想不到此“訾”字就是廉江話“斯”音字的本字！<br/>《揚雄·方言》：訾，何也。湘潭之原，荆之南鄙，謂何爲曾，或謂之訾。若中夏言何爲也。【註】今江東人語亦云訾爲，聲如斯。<br/><br/>江東人讀“訾”如“斯”音，可見廉江的“斯”音確有所本。<br/>意外間能攷證到家鄉話本字，一樂也。特記於此。<br/><div id="dictdiv" style="margin: 5px; background: yellow none repeat scroll 0%; position: absolute; left: 0pt; top: 0pt; z-index: 1000; font-family: arial; font-size: 13px; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 5px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 5px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 5px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 5px; opacity: 0.9; display: none;"></div><div id="dictaudio"></div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">我支持夢君觀點</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><font face="Times New Roman"><</font></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">正字正確</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><font face="Times New Roman">></font></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">所講嘅</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><font face="Times New Roman"><</font></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣州話本字考</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><font face="Times New Roman">></font></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">唔知係咪即係</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><font face="Times New Roman"><</font></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣州語本字</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><font face="Times New Roman">>?</font></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">我查閱此書</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">答案非彭先所講嘅"呝"字</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"></span></p><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p></span></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p><p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><font face="Times New Roman"><</font></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣州語本字</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><font face="Times New Roman">></font></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">所考之字為</span><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">“</span></font><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">與夢君所推之字相通</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">.<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: PMingLiU;">字</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">【廣韻】【集韻】</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU-ExtB; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU-ExtB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">??</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">許戒切，音</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU-ExtB; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU-ExtB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">??</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">。【玉篇】喝哨也。 又【集韻】<font color="#ff0000" size="4">與欸同，訾也</font>。○按《廣韻》欸同譮，怒聲。不云同哨，與《集韻》異。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">而彭先所舉的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">呝</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">字我就莫名奇妙了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><br/><p></p>
[此帖子已經被作者於2007-1-17 5:51:45編輯過]
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