[原創]北方人说广州话时容易读错声调的字举例
<b>[原创]北方人说广州话时容易读错声调的字举例</b><br/><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 125%;">说普通话的人学习广州话的时候，容易把普通话的声调带到广州话来。虽然广州人听懂了，但是他能够听出您是外地人。<br/>例如： <br/>广州话注音 普通话 例释<br/>泛 fAn. 贩 ｆàｎ 广泛.泛读.泛滥.泛舟│泛泛之交. <br/>贩 fAn. 泛 ｆàｎ 贩卖.贩运.贩私.小贩.商贩.贩子. <br/>这两个字容易按照普通话错读为"范"。<br/>竟 ging/ 景 ｊìｎｇ 竟然.究竟│有志者事竟成. <br/>这个字容易按照普通话错读为"竞"。<br/><br/>妒 dou. 到 ｄù 妒忌.忌妒│嫉贤妒能│妒火中烧. <br/>蠹 dou. 到 ｄù 蛀虫;蛀蚀:蠹虫│户枢不蠹. <br/>这两个字容易按照普通话读成"杜".</p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 125%;"></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 125%;">注解：<br/>在音节后面的符号说明(以 xi为例):<br/>1)xi- 施 相当于普通话第一声“西”<br/>2)xi/ 史 相当于普通话第二声“习”<br/>3)xi. 试 相当于天津话第一声，“西”（比北京话“西”低一点）。<br/>4)xi* 时 相当于四川话第二声，“兮”(音高最低)<br/>5)xi” 市 相当于普通话“习”，但起音和收音低些。<br/>6)xi` 事 相当于普通话“系”（但起音低些）<br/></p><p></p><p>fAn. = faan3</p>[此帖子已經被作者於2006-10-19 22:33:23編輯過]
粵語嘅聲調同普通話好難逐個對應到相同調值嘅聲調，皆因粵語有9聲6調，普通話只有4聲，肯定有對應唔上嘅情况。除咗高平似普語陰平，陰上似普語陽平，高降似普語去聲，其它都唔似。 <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><br/>在音节后面的符号说明(以 xi为例):<br/>1)xi- 施 相当于普通话第一声“西”<br/>2)xi/ 史 相当于普通话第二声“习”<br/>3)xi. 试 相当于天津话第一声，“西”（比北京话“西”低一点）。<br/>4)xi* 时 相当于四川话第二声，“兮”(音高最低)<br/>5)xi” 市 相当于普通话“习”，但起音和收音低些。<br/>6)xi` 事 相当于普通话“系”（但起音低些）<br/><p></p><p>fAn. = faan3</p><br/></div><p>反对呢一种教法，边有人又讲普通话，又讲天津话，又讲四川话架，天津话第一声，四川话第二声，系咩意思，呢种叫法本身就系唔合理架，汉语只有平上去入，就算知你讲既系边个调，学广东话，都唔可以套用。事实上，广东话既阴平同普通话既阴平讲起身感觉都有唔同，讲广东话阴平个调要提高，敢样，六声高低先到易区分，而母语系普通话既人，讲野调系好鬼平，就算阴平系最高调，讲起身都系平平地，沿用讲普通话阴平既讲法，讲广东话六声就好难区分到</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">??????????? </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">声调表</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">调类名称</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">???? </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">调</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?????? </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">值</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">? </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">例字</span>
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">标调</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">? </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">例词</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">第一声</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">阴平</span><span lang="EN-US">) </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">高平</span><span lang="EN-US"> 55</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">或</span><span lang="EN-US">53<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">? </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">诗</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?? </span>xi-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?? </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">诗词</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">? </span>xi-qi*</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">第二声</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">阴上</span><span lang="EN-US">) </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">高升</span><span lang="EN-US"> 35<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">???????? ?</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">史</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?? </span>xi/<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?? ?</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">历史</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">? </span>lig`xi/</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">第三声</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">阴去</span><span lang="EN-US">) </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">中平</span><span lang="EN-US"> 33<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">???????? ?</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">试</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?? </span>xi.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?? </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">考试</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">? </span>h</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ɑ</span><span lang="EN-US">o/xi.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">第四声</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">阳平</span><span lang="EN-US">) </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">低平</span><span lang="EN-US"> 11</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">或</span><span lang="EN-US">21<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">? </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">时</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?? </span>xi*<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?? </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">当时</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">? </span>dong-xi*</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">第五声</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">阳上</span><span lang="EN-US">) </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">中升</span><span lang="EN-US"> 13</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">或</span><span lang="EN-US">23<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">? </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">市</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?? </span>xi"<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?? </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">广州市</span><span lang="EN-US">gwong/zao-xi"</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">第六声</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">阳去</span><span lang="EN-US">) </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">中降</span><span lang="EN-US"> 22</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">或</span><span lang="EN-US">32<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">? </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">事</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?? </span>xi`<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?? </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">办事</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">? </span>b</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ɑ</span><span lang="EN-US">n`xi`</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">第七声</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">阴入</span><span lang="EN-US">) </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">高促</span><span lang="EN-US"> 5<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">????????? ?</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">色</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?? </span>xig-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">? </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">颜色</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">? </span>ng</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ɑ</span><span lang="EN-US">n*xig-</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">第八声</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">中入</span><span lang="EN-US">) </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">中促</span><span lang="EN-US"> 33<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">??????? ?</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">锡</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?? </span>xig.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">? </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">无锡市</span><span lang="EN-US">mou*xing.xi"</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">第九声</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">阳入</span><span lang="EN-US">) </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">低促</span><span lang="EN-US"> 22</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">或</span><span lang="EN-US">32<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">? </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">食</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?? </span>xig`<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">? </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">食堂</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">? </span>xig`tong*</span></p> <p> 声调是比较难教的。正规教法是理论联系实际，讲点原理。告诉学生，汉语的声调就是音高的高低升降．最好用五度标调法来教，由浅入深来教．先教广州话第一声(阴平),从最高的音高开始,到末尾微降,例如:“多伦多”.第一个"多"字就是从最高(5)到末尾微降至中平（3），边讲边示范，但是＂多伦多＂第二个＂多＂字的发音就是高平，相当于普通话的第一声。</p><p> 教完第一声以后，再教广州话的第二声，告诉学生，广州话的第二声是阴上声，开始发音声高中等（３），然后升到最高（５），其调值相当于普通话的第二声（阳平声）（３５），边讲边示范。例如广州话＂好＂字的读音hou/，听起来好象普通话的＂猴＂hou/．</p> <p>??广州话的第一声有很多字，第二声也不少．先多练习，加深印象．例如：</p><p>da/bo-打波（打球）???? ? gei/do-几个（多少） </p><p>ka-ce- 卡车 qing-co/ 清楚 </p> <p> 然后教广州话的第三声（阴去声），告诉学生广州话的第三声是阴去声，不是普通话的第三音（上声）．这个声调是中平调（３３），起音不高不低，到收尾是保持平的调，然后示范领读．</p><p> 在湖南长沙教书，就联系长沙话的实际，相当于长沙话的第一声（阴平声）．在北京教书，就举天津话的第一声的例子，没有见过天津人说话的地方就不联系这个实际．这个声调的调值在北京话中是没有的，但是也不难学．广州话的＂去＂字就是中平的声调.</p><p>ni- qi. 呢次（这次）的＂次＂ qi.就是阴去声．</p><p>bin- go. 边个（哪个，水谁）的＂个＂ 也是阴去调．</p>调号是在音节后面加上一个点（．）．
[此帖子已經被作者於2006-10-24 3:02:20編輯過]
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