[原創]两个词素倒置的粤语词语
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">两个词素倒置的粤语词语</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p></span></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p><p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我看过一个资料介绍，粤语词汇和北方话词汇中有一些由两个词素构成的双音词语中，两个词素正好倒过来，例如汉语北方话“公鸡”，在粤语中叫做“鸡公”，“母鸡”叫做“鸡乸”来源是古代少数民族的语言</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">--</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">古越语。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p></span></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p><p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p></span></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p><p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在粤方言四邑系次方言中，下列</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个在人们口头语中说。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p></span></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p><p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p></span></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p><p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">鸡公——公鸡</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人客——客人</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">宵夜——夜宵</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">欢喜——喜欢</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">紧要——要紧</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">齐整——整齐</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">菜干——干菜</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">千秋——秋千</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">9.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">怪责——责怪</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">合符——符合</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">还有一些现代的粤语词语，例如质素（素质），我从小没有听说过，我是在学习广州话的时候才知道的，我认为这些词语是继续按照古代越族的语言</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">--</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">古粤语的构词汇法创造出来的。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p></span></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p><p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p></span></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p><p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p><p></p>[此帖子已經被作者於2006-10-18 20:24:39編輯過]
<p>您說這些詞語出自古代越族的語言﹐這也不一定﹐說不定這些詞彙就是古代的標準漢語吧。因為中國國語以北方話為代表﹐所以就把其他地方的語言視為不標準的語言﹐並且還把他們當是少數民族的語言的剩餘。如果能把時間倒流細看北方話﹐看來北方話也不是漢語的標準﹐北方歷代受到北方胡人的統治﹐其語言肯定是受到胡語的影響一樣與南方諸方言強﹐甚至比南方方言更強烈受到外族語言的影響。</p><p></p>
[此帖子已經被作者於2006-10-18 20:37:57編輯過]
之前有帖總結過一批普粵語中詞素倒置嘅詞語，可惜一時搵唔到，否則可以充實本帖嘅例子喇。 我是根据所看到资料来说的。公牛，公羊，是古代的复姓，春秋时期就有齐国公羊高写的＂春秋公羊传＂．公羊，公牛这两个个姓氏显然来自公牛，公羊． <p><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;">擠擁、擁擠</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666;"><br/></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;">人客、客人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666;"><br/></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;">細膽、膽小</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666;"><br/></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;">合符、符合</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666;"><br/></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;">氣力、力氣</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666;"><br/></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;">歡喜、喜歡</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666;"><br/></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;">千秋、秋千</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666;"><br/></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;">妒忌、嫉妒</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666;"><br/></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;">菜乾、乾菜</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666;"><br/></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;">米碎、碎米</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666;"><br/></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;">數尾、尾數</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666;"></span></p><p><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;">私隱、隱私</span><span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666;"></span></p><p><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;">經已</span><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="2"><font color="#808080">、已經<span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666;"></span></font></font></font></p><p><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;">齊整、整齊</span><span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666;"></span></p><p><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;">宵夜、夜宵</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666;"></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;">粵語：動物名</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="宋体">+</font></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;">性別，如：老虎乸、鵝公</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666;"><br/></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;">國語：性別</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666;"><font face="宋体">+</font></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;">動物名，如：母老虎、公鵝</span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;">好大部分出自李新魁《廣東的方言》</span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;">重有：<br/></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;">質素、素質</span></p>
[此帖子已經被作者於2006-10-18 23:42:39編輯過]
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