紮那魯剛多 發表於 2009-3-20 17:24:37

《中國對聯集成•廣東卷》編篡出版

<P>對聯是我國獨有的壹種文學樣式,是漢文字特有的壹字壹個音節的語言藝術形式。它從古代詩文辭賦的偶句發展而來,根據于漢文化和俗文學的沃土中,與民俗、民間文學、書法藝術及建築藝術等民族傳統文化相融合,既有文學性,又有實用性,還有娛樂性(對答聯、巧聯、諧趣聯等),雅俗共賞,老少鹹宜,因之,從它誕生之日起便成爲群衆喜聞樂見,家喻戶曉的文藝形式。從官府衙署、佛寺道觀、祠堂廟宇、書院癢黉、名勝古迹、園林別墅,到日常生活的婚喪嫁娶、添丁祝壽、新居落成、店鋪開張、工程剪彩、周年紀慶、年節祝福、親友題贈,對聯都被派上用場。其應用之廣,功效之大,品種之多,爲其它文藝形式所不能及。它是我國優秀的民族文化遺産,是國粹。我們有責任加以保護,搶救,傳承和弘揚。因此,自從中國楹聯學會發起編纂《中國對聯集成》,廣東楹聯學會便著手籌劃編纂「廣東卷」。經過三年的努力,終于完成了《中國對聯集成·廣東卷》的編輯&shy;工作,爲廣東的傳統文化領域填補了壹項空白。</P>
<P>廣東古代由于五嶺之隔,僻于壹隅,文化發展比中原&shy;落後,但秦漢以後情形逐漸改觀,與中原的文化交流日益增多。在收集整理曆代對聯過程中,編纂者發現,唐朝的韓愈、李義山、宋朝的蘇轼、胡铨等居然留下對聯。這些唐宋名人的大作。恐怕多是遷粵爲官,或貶黜甚或流放路過時留下的雪泥鴻爪。然而他們的作品,對嶺南文化無疑起了陶冶、促進、提高的作用。不過,從收集到的對聯數量來看,廣東的對聯創作,至明代才漸入佳境,而鼎盛時期則是清朝。有清壹代廣東湧現了壹大批出色的楹聯家:朱汝珍、林召棠、宋湘、張維屏、康有爲、梁啓超、何淡如……還有作客廣東的阮元、林則徐、何紹基、彭玉麟、張之洞、徐琪等等,真是群星燦爛。他們的作品不但數量可觀,質量也堪稱壹流,廣東許多名勝古迹的名聯,都是出自他們的手筆。其藝術構思之奇特、寓意之深刻、對仗之工巧、遣詞之精警,令人拍案叫絕,至今仍在民間傳誦。</P>
<P>本書共收入民國以前廣東曆代對聯近萬副。這些對聯是從全省21個市85個縣(市、區)收集來的。可以想象,在全省範圍收集曆代的(尤其是年代久遠的)對聯,工程有多麽浩大,而整理、篩選、校勘、注釋的工作又是何等繁重。廣東楹聯學會同人爲此付出了辛勤的勞動,這裏要特別提到的是,全省有近300位熱心的文化人義務收集散落在各個領域的對聯,諸如從卷帙浩繁的古籍,從荒廢了的園林故址,從已被風雨侵蝕字迹模糊的碑石,從已毀于兵燹或「文革」破「四舊」的刻木,去摘抄、追憶、記述曾經流行于壹時的名聯。可以說,廣東卷的成書,是集體勞動結晶。而廣東對聯集成的出版,對傳承優秀文化傳統,發展先進文化,建設廣東文化大省,都是很有意義的。<BR></P>

雙馬 發表於 2009-5-28 11:00:54

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OLDAO091201 發表於 2009-12-2 14:35:02

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