ENGLISH VS SANSKRIT Part 2 [ 英語 VS梵語 Part 2 ]

광동왕국-08 發表於 2008-12-19 20:13:09

上次講過英語及梵語之頭詞:"A", 今次講嘅系英語&梵語之冠詞(Prefix): " Tri ", 兩者之涵意都系數詞:"三" 之意,請睇睇以下一尐例子:   ENGLISH:
 
Triad-society  (三合會/黑社會) 
 
Triangle  (三角形) 
 
Triceps  (三頭肌) 
 
Tricycle  (三輪車) 
 
Trident  (三叉戟) 
 
Trigonometry  (三角幾何學) 
 
Trilobite  三葉蟲)) 
 
Trinity  (三位一體:聖父,聖子,聖靈) 
 
Trio  (三重唱) 
 
Tripod  (三腳架:相機用)
 
 
SANSKRIT:
 
 
Tri-ratna (<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Mangal; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=EN-US>त्रि<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Mangal; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=EN-US>रत्न)：三寶 ~ 尤指佛,法,僧 
 
Trisula (<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Mangal; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=EN-US>त्रि<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Mangal; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=EN-US>शूल)：三叉戟 
 
Tr(i)yadhva (<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Mangal; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=EN-US>त्रि<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Mangal; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=EN-US>भव)：三世 ~ 過去世, 現在世,未來世,例如:三世諸佛 
 
Tr(i)ayo dhatavah (त्रिअयोधतवह्) ：三界 ~ 尤指欲界,色界,無色界
 
Trisrah Siksah (त्रिस्रस्शिक्षसह्)：三學 ~ 尤指戒,定,慧 
 
Trisro Vidyah (<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Mangal; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=EN-US>त्रि<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Mangal; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=EN-US>विद्य)：三明 ~ 尤指宿命通,天眼通,漏盡通 
 
Tri katha (त्रिकथ)：三論 ~ 尤指:施論,戒論,生天論 
 
Tri-Karma (<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Mangal; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=EN-US>त्रि<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Mangal; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=EN-US>कर्म)：三業 ~尤指:身業,口業,意業 
 
Tr(i)yana (<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Mangal; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=EN-US>त्रिवाह)：三乘 ~ 聲聞乘, 緣覺乘, 菩薩乘 
 
Trisahasra Mahasahasre Lokadhatum (त्रि<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Mangal; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=EN-US>सहस्रशमहसहस्रशलोक<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Mangal; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=EN-US>धतुम्)：三千大千世界
 
 
 

[ 本帖最後由 광동왕국-08 於 2009-10-18 22:29 編輯 ]

melop 發表於 2008-12-21 15:14:13

Tri- 詞根係印歐語系嘅共有詞根。英語嘅tri-詞頭多數源於拉丁文。如 trident 來自拉丁 tri- + dens, dentis （牙）。英語本身嘅"three" ，亦係來源於呢個原始印歐語詞根。所以英語中嘅 tri- 詞頭同梵文嘅tri-同源，但並非直接借詞。

광동왕국-08 發表於 2009-2-16 14:26:39

同源字:"Yoke & Yoga"

承蒙兄台參與討論,饒益甚多,你知嗎?其他方言網站也有外語角,但甚少涉及梵語,而粵恊外語內容非常豐富,系眾語言網站之翹楚,若要保持領先地位,冀望閣下及粵恊多位會員多搜集外文資料,多參與討論,尤其系Sanskrit,老兄盡量投稿,多少唔拘<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com<img src=" /><o:p></o:p>
<o:p> </o:p>
提起同源字,又啟發本人唸起英語梵語兩個同源字  " YOKE & YOGA":-<o:p></o:p>
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English:
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Yoke:-名詞解釋系:"軛", 一把木鎖牌將兩隻牛連結一起 ;動詞解釋系:結合,連結<o:p></o:p>
 
Sanskrit:
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Yoga(瑜伽)-英文字典解釋系咁樣:-
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      A Hindu PHILOSOPHY which teaches control of mind, senses and body in order to reach union with GOD.<o:p></o:p>
      瑜伽本義亦解作:連結,結合,修練者控制整個精神,感官,身體與浩瀚宇宙嘅梵天天神連結一起,達致一個  "梵我合一"境界,此擧,類似道家嘅 "天人合一"
<o:p> </o:p>
若有閒暇時間,再講多尐瑜伽運動,因本人亦參加個過最基本嘅瑜伽班,更有幸者就系該名瑜伽師系天竺佳麗.<IMG alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/smilies/default/lol.gif" border=0 smilieid="12"> 
 
 
 

[ 本帖最後由 광동왕국-08 於 2009-2-16 14:31 編輯 ]

libran 發表於 2009-3-12 10:14:13

多謝 광동왕국 兄。兄台嘅梵語講座真系令人受益非淺。呢度有個梵文佛經網站:
 <A href="http://www.uwest.edu/sanskritcanon/dp/index.php?q=node/105" target=_blank>http://www.uwest.edu/sanskritcanon/dp/index.php?q=node/105</A>
 唔知兄台有冇能力將D佛經成篇譯成中文呢?

[ 本帖最後由 libran 於 2009-3-12 10:15 編輯 ]

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ENGLISH VS SANSKRIT Part 2 [ 英語 VS梵語 Part 2 ]

同源字:"Yoke & Yoga"