【原创】读报拾遗
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">【原创】读报拾遗 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;"><!----> <!----><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;"><span style=""> </span>晚报有个好精彩嘅专题《广州外乡人》，逢周五刊出，每期我都仔细阅读，</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">「</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">汁都捞埋</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">」</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">。今期讲嘅系山西人。其中有段系咁写嘅：</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">「</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">吃醋还是喝醋？这在普通话里有着严格的区别。喝醋，指的是饮用醋饮料；吃醋，是指一种不太健康的心理反应。不过，广州人恰好相反，粤语</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">「</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">喝醋</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">」</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">说的是心理反应，</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">「</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">饮醋</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">」</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">才是享有美味的过程。对于各种</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">「</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">醋意</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">」</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">，初来乍到者，不可不知啊。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">」</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;"><span style=""> </span>我怀疑依度讲嘅粤语</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">「</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">喝醋</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">」</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">，可能是</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">「</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">呷醋</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">」</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">嘅笔误。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">「</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">呷</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">」</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">本意系细啖咁饮，（小口地喝）并非粤语专用。《水浒传》中就有宋江同戴宗、李逵食饭，</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">「</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">自也吃了些鱼,呷了几口汤汁。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">」</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">嘅描述。不过，粤语中</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">「</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">呷醋</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">」</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">指嘅系一种心理活动，与饮食完全冇关。至于依种心理系唔系唔健康，就见仁见智。甚至有人讲系爱嘅另类表现添。由于系约定俗成嘅原因，粤语中醋就只能</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">「</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">呷</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">」</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">，而唔能够饮，而</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">「</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">呷</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">」</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">嘅就一定系醋，茶同汤都唔得。否则就唔系依个意思。 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;"><span style=""> </span>虽然</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">「</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">呷</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">」</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">本意系细啖咁饮，但系响有D方言中又可以饮得好大啵。有个长沙人就曾经咁写：</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">「</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">长沙有呷春酒习俗。呷春酒也叫请春客，规矩是从初一开始呷到初七八，有的甚至呷到正月三十。主要是自家亲戚一家一家地请，一家一家呷，有时呷得酒醉迷糊，更多却是呷得戚友间情谊融融，大家族团团圆圆，热热闹闹。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">」</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">可见依个</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">「</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">呷</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">」</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">法唔一定好斯文。 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;"><span style=""> </span>有个成语依家已经好少用，叫做：</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">「</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">熬姜呷醋</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">」</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">，千祈唔好望文生义，同我地广州人个煲</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">「</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">猪脚煲姜</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">」</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">冇乜关系。清朝李渔《怜香伴·毡集》咁写：</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">「</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">下官知从选了这个穷教官，坐了这条冷板凳，终日熬姜呷醋，尚不能色问舍求田，哪里再经得进口添人。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">」</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">可见依度系形容生活清苦，清茶淡饭嘅意思。 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;"><span style=""> </span>普通话叫</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">「</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">吃醋</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">」</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">，粤语叫</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">「</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">呷醋</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">」</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">，意思差唔多，得意嘅地方就系讲嘅时候，往往中间加个</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">「</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">干</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">」</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">字会有力好多，比如会说：</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">「</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">好心你就咪成日呷埋晒D干醋啦。</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">」</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">由于系一种强烈嘅心理活动，时常就冇乜理智，捕风捉影，往往并冇事实依据下就发烂渣，所以叫</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">「</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">呷干醋</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">」</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">就真系一针见血嘞。<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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