HKCantonese 發表於 2008-9-9 22:13:31

有沒有語音高手可以比較一下粵語和英語的元音和輔音?

有沒有語音高手可以比較一下粵語和英語的元音和輔音?

melop 發表於 2008-9-10 00:08:10

怎樣比較法啊?從咩角度啊。。。?<br>

HKCantonese 發表於 2008-9-10 10:36:37

<P>原帖由 <I>melop</I> 於 2008-9-10 00:08 發表 <A href="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/redirect.php?goto=findpost&amp;pid=105893&amp;ptid=12229" target=_blank><IMG onclick=zoom(this) alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/common/back.gif" onload="attachimg(this, 'load')" border=0></A> 怎樣比較法啊?從咩角度啊。。。? </P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>例如比較一下兩個音系哪些音素/音位完全相同, 哪些只是近似, 哪些是似是而非, 以便有助粵人學習英語正確發音.</P>

HKCantonese 發表於 2008-9-10 10:49:19

<P>之前penkyamp是否做過比較?</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>

melop 發表於 2008-9-10 11:01:32

英語都有很多口音的啵。。。邊種口音啊?

HKCantonese 發表於 2008-9-10 11:04:30

<P>原帖由 <I>melop</I> 於 2008-9-10 11:01 發表 <A href="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/redirect.php?goto=findpost&amp;pid=105972&amp;ptid=12229" target=_blank><IMG onclick=zoom(this) alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/common/back.gif" onload="attachimg(this, 'load')" border=0></A> 英語都有很多口音的啵。。。邊種口音啊? </P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>英國的RP及美國GA</P>

HKCantonese 發表於 2008-9-10 11:15:31

<P>British Received Pronunciation and General American accent</P>

melop 發表於 2008-9-10 11:53:49

輔音

<br>
<br>
<table style="font-family: 微軟雅黑;" class="IPA wikitable"><tbody><tr><th width="20%"><font size="4">IPA</font></th>
<th><font size="4">Examples</font></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2"><font size="4">IPA: English <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonant" title="Consonant">Consonants</a></font></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">p, pʰ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><b>p</b>en, s<b>p</b>in, ti<b>p&nbsp; 廣州話 p, p' 代表兩個不同的音位。英語中是同位條件異讀,在s后不送氣<br></b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">b</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><b>b</b>ut, we<b>b&nbsp; 廣州話無此音。是 p 的全濁音版本。<br></b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">t, tʰ</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA_chart_for_English_dialects#cite_note-2" title=""></a></sup></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><b>t</b>wo, s<b>t</b>ing, be<b>t&nbsp; 類似 p, p'<br></b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">d</span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA_chart_for_English_dialects#cite_note-3" title=""></a></sup></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><b>d</b>o, o<b>dd</b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">tʃʰ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><b>ch</b>air, na<b>t</b>ure, tea<b>ch 在廣州話中是 ts 的自由變體,成阻部位比 ts 后<br></b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">dʒ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><b>g</b>in, <b>j</b>oy, e<b>dge </b></font><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">tʃʰ 的全濁版本,廣州話無<br></span></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">k, kʰ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><b>c</b>at, <b>k</b>ill, s<b>k</b>in, <b>q</b>ueen, uni<b>que</b>, thi<b>ck&nbsp; 類似 p, p'<br></b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɡ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><b>g</b>o, <b>g</b>et, be<b>g</b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">f</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><b>f</b>ool, enou<b>gh</b>, lea<b>f</b>, o<b>ff</b>, <b>ph</b>oto&nbsp; 唇齒擦音,與廣州話f同<br></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">v</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><b>v</b>oice, ha<b>ve</b>, o<b>f&nbsp; f 的濁音版本,廣州話無<br></b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">θ</span><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA_chart_for_English_dialects#cite_note-4" title=""></a></sup></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><b>th</b>ing, tee<b>th&nbsp; 舌尖放在上下齒之間,氣流通過,聲帶不震動,廣州話無<br></b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ð</span><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA_chart_for_English_dialects#cite_note-5" title=""></a></sup></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><b>th</b>is, brea<b>the</b>, fa<b>th</b>er </font><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">θ的濁音版本,廣州話無</span></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">s</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><b>s</b>ee, <b>c</b>ity, pa<b>ss 與廣州話s 同<br></b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">z</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><b>z</b>oo, ro<b>s</b>e s 的濁音版本,廣州話無<br></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ʃ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><b>sh</b>e, <b>s</b>ure, emo<b>ti</b>on, lea<b>sh 廣州話中是 "s" 的自由變體,成阻比 "s" 后<br></b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ʒ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4">plea<b>s</b>ure, bei<b>ge</b>, sei<b>z</b>ure </font><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ʃ的濁音,廣州話無</span></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">x</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4">Scottish lo<b>ch</b><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA_chart_for_English_dialects#cite_note-6" title=""> </a></sup></font><font size="4">l </font><font size="4">此音在英語中是外來音(德語等),類似 h,但它不是喉音,是軟腭擦音</font><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA_chart_for_English_dialects#cite_note-6" title=""><font size="4"><br></font></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">h</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><b>h</b>am&nbsp; 同廣州話 h<br></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">m</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><b>m</b>an, ha<b>m 同廣州話 m<br></b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">n</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><b>n</b>o, ti<b>n 同廣州話 n<br></b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ŋ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4">ri<b>ng</b>er, si<b>ng</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA_chart_for_English_dialects#cite_note-7" title=""></a></sup> fi<b>n</b>ger, dri<b>n</b>k 同廣州話ng<br></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">l, ɫ</span><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA_chart_for_English_dialects#cite_note-8" title=""></a></sup></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><b>l</b>eft, be<b>ll&nbsp; "l" 同廣州話 l,</b></font><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɫ 在廣州話無,但在某些粵語方言里有<br></span></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɹ, ɹʷ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><b>r</b>un, ve<b>r</b>y<sup id="cite_ref-r_9-0" class="reference"></sup></font><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">在廣州話無,發音時舌上卷頂在硬腭,聲帶顫動。多數情況下此音帶有圓唇</span></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">w</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><b>w</b>e, q<b>u</b>een 同廣州 w<br></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">j</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><b>y</b>es 同廣州 j,但是更濁<br></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><br></td>
<td><br></td></tr></tbody></table>

[ 本帖最後由 melop 於 2008-9-10 12:06 編輯 ]

HKCantonese 發表於 2008-9-10 12:55:59

輔音方面尚算容易比較, 因為部位比較清淅, 元音方面則未必.

melop 發表於 2008-9-10 14:17:13

元音

<font size="4"><br style="font-family: 微軟雅黑;"><br style="font-family: 微軟雅黑;"></font><table style="font-family: 微軟雅黑;" class="IPA wikitable"><tbody><tr><th colspan="11"><font size="4">IPA</font></th>
<th rowspan="2"><font size="4">Examples</font></th><td style="vertical-align: top;">廣州話比較<br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><font size="4"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="image" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" border="0" width="30" height="15"></a><br>
AuE</font></th>
<th><font size="4"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="image" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" border="0" width="30" height="15"></a><br>
CaE</font></th>
<th><font size="4"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="image" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" border="0" width="30" height="16"></a><br>
GA</font></th>
<th><font size="4"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="image" title="Ireland"><img alt="Ireland" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" border="0" width="30" height="15"></a><br>
IrE</font></th>
<th><font size="4"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg" class="image" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/30px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" border="0" width="30" height="15"></a><br>
NZE</font></th>
<th><font size="4"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Flag_of_England.svg" class="image" title="England"><img alt="England" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" border="0" width="30" height="18"></a><br>
RP</font></th>
<th><font size="4"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Flag_of_Scotland.svg" class="image" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" border="0" width="30" height="18"></a><br>
ScE</font></th>
<th><font size="4"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="image" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" border="0" width="30" height="20"></a><br>
SAE</font></th>
<th><font size="4"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Flag_of_Wales.svg" class="image" title="Wales"><img alt="Wales" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/30px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" border="0" width="30" height="20"></a><br>
WaE</font></th>
<th><font size="4"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Pronunciation" title="Help:Pronunciation" class="mw-redirect">compro-<br>
mise</a></font></th>
<th><font size="4"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_set" title="Lexical set">Lexical<br>
set</a></font></th><td style="vertical-align: top;"><br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="12"><font size="4">IPA: English <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vowel" title="Vowel">Vowels</a></font></th><td style="vertical-align: top;"><br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">æ,<br>
æː</span><sup id="cite_ref-badlad_11-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA_chart_for_English_dialects#cite_note-badlad-11" title=""></a></sup></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">æ/a</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">æ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɛ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">æ</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">a</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">a</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">æ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4">TRAP</font></td>
<td><font size="4">l<b>a</b>d, b<b>a</b>d, c<b>a</b>t<sup id="cite_ref-oxforda_12-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA_chart_for_English_dialects#cite_note-oxforda-12" title=""></a></sup></font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><font size="3"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">æ</span>與廣州話</font><font size="3"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɛ的舌位相似,</span>開口度較 aa 小</font><br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">aː</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="3"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɑ/ɒ</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɑ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɑː</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɐː</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɑː</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">aː</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɑː</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4">PALM</font></td>
<td><font size="4">f<b>a</b>ther</font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><font size="3">前后a的開口度與廣州話相當,前a舌位較廣州話前,后</font><font size="3"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɑ舌位與廣州話 </span></font><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><font size="3">ɔ 相當</font><br></span></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɔ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɑ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɒ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɒ</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɔ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɒ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɒ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4">LOT</font></td>
<td><font size="4">n<b>o</b>t, w<b>a</b>sp</font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><font size="3"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɔ 比廣州話</span></font><font size="3"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɔ</span></font><font size="3"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">開口大。</span></font><font size="3"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɒ 是后</span></font><font size="3"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɑ的圓唇元音</span></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">oː</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɔ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɔː</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">oː</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɔː</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɒː</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɔː</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4">THOUGHT</font></td>
<td><font size="4">l<b>aw</b>, c<b>au</b>ght<sup id="cite_ref-cotcaught_13-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA_chart_for_English_dialects#cite_note-cotcaught-13" title=""></a></sup>, <b>a</b>ll, h<b>a</b>lt, t<b>al</b>k</font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><font size="3">o 比廣州話的</font><font size="3"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɔ開口稍小,但比廣州話ʊ大,圓唇后元音</span></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ə</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ə</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ə</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td rowspan="3"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɘ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ə</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ə</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ə</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ə</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4">COMMA</font></td>
<td><font size="4"><b>a</b>bout</font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><font size="3"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ə 是央元音,與廣州話短a( ɐ ),但開口度較小 <br></span></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɨ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɨ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɪ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɨ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɨ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɨ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4">Engl<b>i</b>sh</font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɨ 的開口讀與廣州 i 相似,舌位在 i / u 之間<br></span></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɪ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɪ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɪ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɪ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɪ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɪ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɪ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɪ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4">KIT</font></td>
<td><font size="4">s<b>i</b>t</font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><font size="3">此音在英語中比較靠近 i ,但舌稍微后縮,開口讀略微加大。廣州話的 </font><font size="3"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">I 開口度更接近IPA的標準[ e ],但舌位比英語的 I 更靠后<br></span></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">i</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="3"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">i</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="3"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">i</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">i</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">i</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="3"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">i</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td rowspan="3"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">iː</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">i</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4">HAPPY</font></td>
<td><font size="4">cit<b>y</b></font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><font size="3">i 與廣州話類似<br></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">iː</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">iː</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">iː</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">iː</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">iː</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4">FLEECE</font></td>
<td><font size="4">s<b>ee</b></font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><font size="3">i: 與廣州話類似,發音較長<br></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">eː</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4">m<b>ea</b>t</font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">æɪ</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">e</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">eɪ</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">æe</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">eɪ</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">e</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">eː</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">eɪ</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4">FACE</font></td>
<td><font size="4">d<b>a</b>te</font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><font size="3">e 與廣州話 ei 中的 e 類似,舌位較 I 前</font><br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ei</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4">d<b>ay</b>, p<b>ai</b>n, wh<b>ey</b>, r<b>ei</b>n</font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">e</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɛ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɛ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɛ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">e</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɛ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɛ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɛ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɛ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4">DRESS</font></td>
<td><font size="4">b<b>e</b>d<sup id="cite_ref-collinse_14-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA_chart_for_English_dialects#cite_note-collinse-14" title=""></a></sup></font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><font size="3"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɛ 與廣州話類似,遠未及IPA的標準 [ </span></font><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><font size="3">ɛ ]的張口度。而更接近IPA標準 [ e ].</font><br></span></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɜː(ɹ)</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="3"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɝ/ɹ̩</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="3"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɝ/ɹ̩</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ʌɾ</span><sup id="cite_ref-FFFM_15-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA_chart_for_English_dialects#cite_note-FFFM-15" title=""></a></sup></font></td>
<td rowspan="3"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɵː(ɹ)</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="3"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɜː(ɹ)</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ʌɾ</span><sup id="cite_ref-FFFM_15-1" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA_chart_for_English_dialects#cite_note-FFFM-15" title=""></a></sup></font></td>
<td rowspan="3"><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td rowspan="3"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɜː(ɾ)</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="3"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɜr</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="3"><font size="4">NURSE</font></td>
<td><font size="4">b<b>ur</b>n</font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><font size="3">兒化音,廣州話無。</font><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɜ 的舌位與廣州話的短a以及央元音相同,開口介乎兩者間<br></span></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɛɾ</span><sup id="cite_ref-FFFM_15-2" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA_chart_for_English_dialects#cite_note-FFFM-15" title=""></a></sup></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɛɾ</span><sup id="cite_ref-FFFM_15-3" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA_chart_for_English_dialects#cite_note-FFFM-15" title=""></a></sup></font></td>
<td><font size="4">h<b>er</b>d, <b>ear</b>th</font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɪɾ</span><sup id="cite_ref-FFFM_15-4" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA_chart_for_English_dialects#cite_note-FFFM-15" title=""></a></sup></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɪɾ</span><sup id="cite_ref-FFFM_15-5" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA_chart_for_English_dialects#cite_note-FFFM-15" title=""></a></sup></font></td>
<td><font size="4">b<b>ir</b>d</font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">aː(ɹ)</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɑɹ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɑɹ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɐː(ɹ)</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɑː(ɹ)</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">aɾ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">aː(ɾ)</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɑr</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4">START</font></td>
<td><font size="4"><b>ar</b>m, c<b>ar</b></font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><font size="3">兒化音</font><br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">a</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ʌ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ʌ</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɔ, ʊ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɐ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ʌ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ʌ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɜ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ʌ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4">STRUT</font></td>
<td><font size="4">r<b>u</b>n, w<b>o</b>n, fl<b>oo</b>d</font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ʌ 的開口度比廣州的ɔ大,且不圓唇<br></span></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ʊ</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ʊ</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ʊ</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ʊ</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ʊ</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="3"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ʉ</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ʊ</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ʊ</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4">FOOT</font></td>
<td><font size="4">p<b>u</b>t</font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ʊ 比廣州的</span></font><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ʊ開口度更小</span></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">uː</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4">h<b>oo</b>d</font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ʉ 是 </span></font><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɨ 的圓唇版本<br></span></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ʉː</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">u</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">u</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ʉː</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">uː</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">uː</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">uː</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4">GOOSE</font></td>
<td><font size="4">s<b>oo</b>n, thr<b>ou</b>gh</font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><font size="3">u </font><font size="3">與廣州話 u 類似</font><br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ə(ɹ)</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɚ/ɹ̩</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɚ/ɹ̩</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɘ(ɹ)</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ə(ɹ)</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">əɾ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ə(ɾ)</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ər</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4">LETTER</font></td>
<td><font size="4">winn<b>er</b><sup id="cite_ref-r-colored_schwa_16-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA_chart_for_English_dialects#cite_note-r-colored_schwa-16" title=""></a></sup></font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><br><br><font size="3">兒化音</font><br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɑe</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">aɪ,<br>
ʌɪ</span><sup id="cite_ref-canadianraising_17-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA_chart_for_English_dialects#cite_note-canadianraising-17" title=""></a></sup></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">aɪ,<br>
ʌɪ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɔɪ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɑe</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">aɪ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">aɪ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ai</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">aɪ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4">PRICE</font></td>
<td><font size="4">m<b>y</b>, w<b>i</b>se, h<b>igh</b></font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">a 開口與廣州 a 類似,但舌位靠前<br></span></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">oɪ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɔɪ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɔɪ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">oe</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɔɪ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">oi</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɒi</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɔɪ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4">CHOICE</font></td>
<td><font size="4">b<b>oy</b>, h<b>oi</b>st</font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><font size="3">與廣州類似</font><br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">əʉ</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">o</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">oʊ</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">oː</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɐʉ</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">əʊ</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">o</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">oː</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">oʊ</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4">GOAT</font></td>
<td><font size="4">n<b>o</b>, t<b>oe</b>, s<b>oa</b>p</font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ou</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4">t<b>ow</b>, s<b>ou</b>l, r<b>o</b>ll, c<b>o</b>ld, f<b>ol</b>k</font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;">可以讀雙元音 <font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">əʉ , o</span></font><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ʊ</span></font><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">或單元音o。與廣州ou類似 <br></span></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">æɔ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">aʊ,<br>
ʌʊ</span><sup id="cite_ref-canadianraising_17-1" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA_chart_for_English_dialects#cite_note-canadianraising-17" title=""></a></sup></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">aʊ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">æo</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">aʊ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">aʊ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">au</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">aʊ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4">MOUTH</font></td>
<td><font size="4">n<b>ow</b>, tr<b>ou</b>t</font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><font size="3"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">aʊ</span>和廣州aau 類似<br></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">jʉː</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">(j)u</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">(j)u</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">juː</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">jʉː</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">juː</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">jʉ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɪu</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">juː</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4">-</font></td>
<td><font size="4">c<b>u</b>te, f<b>ew</b>, d<b>ew</b></font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><font size="3">同 iu 音類似</font><br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɪə(ɹ)</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɪɹ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɪɹ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">iə(ɹ)</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɪə(ɹ)</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">iɾ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɪə(ɾ)</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɪər</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4">NEAR</font></td>
<td><font size="4">d<b>eer</b>, h<b>ere</b></font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;">兒化音,廣州無<br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">eː(ɹ)</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɛɹ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɛɹ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">eə(ɹ)</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">eə(ɹ)</span><sup id="cite_ref-airsymbol_18-0" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA_chart_for_English_dialects#cite_note-airsymbol-18" title=""></a></sup></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">eɾ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɛː(ɾ)</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɛər</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4">SQUARE</font></td>
<td><font size="4">m<b>are</b>, th<b>ere</b>, b<b>ear</b></font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;">兒化音<br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">oː(ɹ)</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɔɹ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɔɹ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɑɾ</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">oː(ɹ)</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɔː(ɹ)</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɔɾ</span></font></td>
<td rowspan="2"><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɒː(ɾ)</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɔr</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4">NORTH</font></td>
<td><font size="4">s<b>or</b>t, w<b>ar</b>m</font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;">兒化音<br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">oɹ, ɔɹ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">oːɾ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">oɾ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">oː(ɾ)</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɔər</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4">FORCE</font></td>
<td><font size="4">t<b>ore</b>, b<b>oar</b>, p<b>or</b>t</font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;">兒化音<br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ʊə(ɹ),<br>
ʉːə(ɹ)</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ʊɹ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ʊɹ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ʊɐ(ɹ),<br>
ʉːə(ɹ)</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ʊə(ɹ)</span><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA_chart_for_English_dialects#cite_note-19" title=""></a></sup></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">uɾ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ʊə(ɾ)</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ʊər</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4">CURE</font></td>
<td><font size="4">t<b>our</b></font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;">上升二合元音,廣州無<br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">jʊə(ɹ),<br>
jʉːə(ɹ)</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">jʊɹ, jɝ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">jʊɹ, jɝ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">jʊɐ(ɹ),<br>
jʉːə(ɹ)</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">jʊə(ɹ),<br>
jɔ:(ɹ)</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">juɾ</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><br></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɪʊə(ɾ)</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">jʊər</span></font></td>
<td><font size="4">-</font></td>
<td><font size="4">p<b>ure</b>, <b>Eur</b>ope</font></td><td style="vertical-align: top;"><font size="3">算兩個音節 ju + </font><font size="3"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ə</span></font></td></tr></tbody></table><font size="4"><br style="font-family: 微軟雅黑;"></font>

penkyamp 發表於 2008-9-10 14:43:48

<span style="font-family: Tahoma;">Melop, 呢个系土耳其人罗生门先生写嘅格言:</span><br style="font-family: Tahoma;"><font style="font-family: Tahoma;" size="6"><a href="redirect.php?goto=findpost&amp;pid=105966&amp;ptid=12045" target="_blank">Kahverengi bir renk ise kahve ne renk?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 翻译:如果咖啡色系一种色,咁咖啡又系乜色咖? </a></font><br>

melop 發表於 2008-9-10 19:39:43

原帖由 <i>penkyamp</i> 於 2008-9-10 14:43 發表 <a href="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/redirect.php?goto=findpost&amp;pid=106018&amp;ptid=12229" target="_blank"><img src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/common/back.gif" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="attachimg(this, 'load')" alt="" border="0"></a>
Melop, 呢个系土耳其人罗生门先生写嘅格言:Kahverengi bir renk ise kahve ne renk?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 翻译:如果咖啡色系一种色,咁咖啡又系乜色咖?<br><br>咖啡豆有很多種顏色的,跟種植條件、烘培深度等等都有關。從新鮮時候的近白色到深度烘培的近黑色有一個過渡。<br>咖啡根據沖飲方式的不同會呈現出不同色澤。Esspresso 很濃,近黑色。Americano 就比較稀,近黑色但有棕色色澤。加了奶以后就呈現棕褐色,這時也可叫咖啡色。<br>

HKCantonese 發表於 2008-9-12 22:18:27

<P>我以前以為廣州話元音可以與英語元音直接對應, 例如"舌"的元音對應長"i", "食"的元音對應短"i".</P>
<P>現在我有新看法.&nbsp; 我覺得廣州話元音沒有一個可以直接對應英語元音. 甚至可以說, 很多廣州話元音都是介乎英語兩個元音之間, 所以粵人區別很多英語元音音位有困難, 例如上述長短"i".</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>

penkyamp 發表於 2008-9-13 02:12:33

《广州话音档》系通过科学实践支持 penkyamp 嘅「碑碧冰韵腹同音位,遭祝中韵腹同音位」嘅系统性观点嘅。<br>好少<font size="6">基于外族语言拼音(英文,普通话)发展而来嘅简陋型粤语拼音</font>意识到音档嘅呢种通过科学实践证实嘅真理。 亦即系话,而加大陆,香港所谓「最权威」嘅拼音方案,喺音位归类嘅呢方面,系好多错误嘅。<br><br>呢啲方案,背离咗 penkyamp 方案「碑冰腹作为同音位并喺正字法中反映出来,遭中腹作为同音位并喺正字法中反映出来」嘅,符合科学实践嘅真理。佢地将碑冰归入人工嘅唔同音位,将遭中归入人工嘅唔同音位,佢地应该被岳琴先生 Occam 把剃刀剃下先岩喇!

[ 本帖最後由 penkyamp 於 2008-9-13 02:14 編輯 ]
頁: [1]
查看完整版本: 有沒有語音高手可以比較一下粵語和英語的元音和輔音?