廣州話是否曾經有豐富的介音組合?
廣州話是否曾經有豐富的介音組合? 原帖由 <I>HKCantonese</I> 於 2008-9-6 12:12 發表 <A href="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=105165&ptid=12165" target=_blank><IMG onclick=zoom(this) alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/common/back.gif" onload="attachimg(this, 'load')" border=0></A> 廣州話是否曾經有豐富的介音組合? 應該有 我覺得肯定有。起碼現在的 oe 韻就是從介音 uo io 之類的韻單化來的。其實看古詩押韻就知道啦, oe 經常跟 介音+o 的韻相壓的。比如,木蘭辭:<br><br><pre class="lyc">歸來見天子,天子坐明堂(tong),策勳十二轉,賞賜百千強(koeng)<br>原來肯定強是讀如「kiong」的。我覺得應該還有粵語方言是這樣讀的,但廣州話里這個介音已經單化,搞到不押韻了。<br></pre><br> <P>原帖由 <I>melop</I> 於 2008-9-6 14:59 發表 <A href="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=105198&ptid=12165" target=_blank><IMG onclick=zoom(this) alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/common/back.gif" onload="attachimg(this, 'load')" border=0></A> 我覺得肯定有。起碼現在的 oe 韻就是從介音 uo io 之類的韻單化來的。其實看古詩押韻就知道啦, oe 經常跟 介音+o 的韻相壓的。比如,木蘭辭:歸來見天子,天子坐明堂(tong),策勳十二轉,賞賜百千強(koeng)原來肯定強是讀如「ki ... 粵西有地方係讀成</P><P>如:將讀成,,,而相對普通話嘅音</P>
<P><IMG alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/smilies/default/biggrin.gif" border=0 smilieid="3"> so,我都覺得有好多時都係由化成</P> 無錯,呢個脈絡好清晰,因為中古嘅好多 a 音都變成 o 音:<br>以「將」為例:<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><!--><xml>
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<!--><span style="font-family: IPAPANNEW;" lang="EN-US"><br><br>中古<span style="font-family: 黑體;"> tsjɐŋ</span></span>
-> 古代廣府話 tsjɔ<span style="font-family: IPAPANNEW;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: 黑體;">ŋ -> 現代 tsœ</span></span><span style="font-family: IPAPANNEW;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: 黑體;">ŋ<br> -> </span></span><span style="font-family: IPAPANNEW;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: 黑體;">普通話</span></span><span style="font-family: IPAPANNEW;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: 黑體;"> tsja</span></span><span style="font-family: IPAPANNEW;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: 黑體;">ŋ<br><br>所以我有一個諗法,就係粵語讀詩時,可以臨時改讀返 io 音,噉就更壓韻啦。。<br></span></span> <a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&variant=zh-hant">維基</a>裏面關於ia同eo等音節嘅描述。<br><br><font size="3"><span style="color: Blue;">韻母方面,粵語容許單元音、雙元音或單元音加非元音韻尾作韻母,雙元音容許元音韻頭與[-i/-y]、[-u]兩種元音韻尾相連,因此,-ia、-ie、
-ua、-ue等雙元音韻母都不是粵語韻母(但現存的gw-、kw-聲母顯示-ua、-uai、-uak等韻母形態其實未有完全消失)。上述粵語中的元音
限制使其衍生出新的單元音(如限制了-iang就衍生出-eong)或僅僅把雙元音脫落成單元音(如把-iet脫落成-it)。</span></font><br><br>所以我覺得,粵語所反映嘅古漢語(中古時期漢語),應該係有介音組合嘅,但係喺佢哋進入粵語嘅時候,粵語似乎並唔鍾意呢尐咁豐富嘅介音組合。<br> 原帖由 <i>xiss</i> 於 2008-9-6 17:16 發表 <a href="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=105247&ptid=12165" target="_blank"><img src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/common/back.gif" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="attachimg(this, 'load')" alt="" border="0"></a>
維基裏面關於ia同eo等音節嘅描述。韻母方面,粵語容許單元音、雙元音或單元音加非元音韻尾作韻母,雙元音容許元音韻頭與[-i/-y]、[-u]兩種元音韻尾相連,因此,-ia、-ie、
-ua、-ue等雙元音韻母都不是粵語韻母(但現存的gw-、 ... <br>中州音傳入時應該還是有介音的,因為現在有些粵語方言仍然有這些介音。我有一次看一份資料,說200年前的廣州話還沒有oe 音。可能oe 的產生是近兩個世紀的事情。<br>我自己臆測是因為當時城市生活節奏快,導致這些介音顯得很麻煩,于是就合并產生了比較容易發音的oe。而且這可能也是城市人區別于「鄉下音」的一種手段,因為現在聽 iong 音不影響理解,但是直覺就覺得是「鄉下口音」,「不夠高雅」。<br>
[ 本帖最後由 melop 於 2008-9-6 20:41 編輯 ] 原帖由 <i>melop</i> 於 2008-9-6 20:39 發表 <a href="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=105293&ptid=12165" target="_blank"><img src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/common/back.gif" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="attachimg(this, 'load')" alt="" border="0"></a>
我自己臆測是因為當時城市生活節奏快,導致這些介音顯得很麻煩,于是就合并產生了比較容易發音的oe。<span style="font-weight: bold;">而且這可能也是城市人區別于「鄉下音」的一種手段,因為現在聽 iong 音不影響理解,但是直覺就覺得是「鄉下口音」,「不夠高雅」。</span><br>我覺得唔係,因爲應該係現有音嘅區別,再產生「鄉下音」同「城市音」嘅概念。唔會掉返轉嚟。<br>就好似城市人同埋鄉下人一樣,具有相同嘅器官,但係城市人唔會為咗區分兩者嘅唔同,自己改造自己嘅器官嚟到以示區別嘅~~~~~<br> 原帖由 <i>xiss</i> 於 2008-9-7 12:21 發表 <a href="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=105399&ptid=12165" target="_blank"><img src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/common/back.gif" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="attachimg(this, 'load')" alt="" border="0"></a>
我覺得唔係,因爲應該係現有音嘅區別,再產生「鄉下音」同「城市音」嘅概念。唔會掉返轉嚟。就好似城市人同埋鄉下人一樣,具有相同嘅器官,但係城市人唔會為咗區分兩者嘅唔同,自己改造自己嘅器官嚟到以示區別嘅~~~~~ ... <br>其實以強調發音差異嚟標示身份嘅例子有唔少嘅。比如德文,古代都係用大舌顫音[ r ]嘅,但係而家就多發小舌顫音[ R ]。如果發[ r ]就會有「鄉下佬」嘅感覺,唔得「高雅」。再比如美國英文嘅結尾 -r 音,亦係有身份認同作用嘅。當然,可能呢點變化一開始係偶然嘅,但係身份認同嘅作用就會加快渠嘅確立。<br> 原帖由 <I>melop</I> 於 2008-9-6 14:59 發表 <A href="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=105198&ptid=12165" target=_blank><IMG onclick=zoom(this) alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/common/back.gif" onload="attachimg(this, 'load')" border=0></A> 我覺得肯定有。起碼現在的 oe 韻就是從介音 uo io 之類的韻單化來的。其實看古詩押韻就知道啦, oe 經常跟 介音+o 的韻相壓的。比如,木蘭辭:歸來見天子,天子坐明堂(tong),策勳十二轉,賞賜百千強(koeng)原來肯定強是讀如「ki ... 呢個例子唔一定正確。《木蘭辭》係北朝民歌,晚於粵語形成嘅東晉,而且喺北方,語音演化方向唔一樣;用普通話讀就押韻,可能當時嘅漢語已經揉合咗少數民族語言嘅讀音。 原帖由 <i>tonybean</i> 於 2008-9-7 22:45 發表 <a href="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=105480&ptid=12165" target="_blank"><img src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/common/back.gif" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="attachimg(this, 'load')" alt="" border="0"></a>
呢個例子唔一定正確。《木蘭辭》係北朝民歌,晚於粵語形成嘅東晉,而且喺北方,語音演化方向唔一樣;用普通話讀就押韻,可能當時嘅漢語已經揉合咗少數民族語言嘅讀音。 ... <br>哦,粵語有5次受中州音影響,噉北朝都唔係好晏啫。其它朝代應該都有例子嘅,不過材疏學淺,一時諗唔起囉。
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