xiss 發表於 2008-8-15 14:35:53

粵語詞彙大考證

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<!-->

<p style="text-align: center;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">粵語辭彙大考證</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">引言</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">:</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><wbr></strong><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><wbr></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US"> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">研究粵語辭彙之源</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">猶如閱讀一部壯麗的史詩</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><wbr></strong><b><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></b><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">風雲變幻、滄海桑田</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">都歷歷在目。正是</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">:</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><wbr></strong><b><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></b><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><wbr></strong><b><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></b><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><wbr></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US"> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">古語記滄桑</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><wbr></strong><b><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></b><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><wbr></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US"> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">雅韻頌升平。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><wbr></strong><b><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></b><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><wbr></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US"> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">粵人今安在</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><wbr></strong><b><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></b><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><wbr></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US"> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">可解鄉音情</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">?</span></strong><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">----------------------------------------------&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">"</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">停</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">"(</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">挺</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">2)</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><wbr></strong><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">對人或事物的類別區分</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">相當與普通話的</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">種</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">」</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">,廣州話稱為停。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">如</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">哩停人</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">個停貨。又指成數</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">一成叫一停。俗語的這</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">個停</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">詞源相當久遠。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">唐王籍《宮棋》詩</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">宮棋佈局不依經</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">黑白相和</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">數子<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">停</span></strong>。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《三國演義》第五十回</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">三<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">停</span></strong>人馬</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">一<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">停</span></strong>落後</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">一<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">停</span></strong>填了溝壑</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">一<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">停</span></strong>跟隨曹操。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

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<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《紅樓夢》第六十八回</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">彼時大觀園裏的十<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">停</span></strong>人</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">已有九<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">停</span></strong>知道了。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">上面所舉書證的</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">停</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">", </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">都與廣州俗語的</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">停</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">同義</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">謂分一體為若干部分也</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">停的重疊形式為</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">停停</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">", </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">有強調意味</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">義近種種。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">元雜劇《羅李郎》第三折</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">只被他明明的搶了媳</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">婦</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">停停</span></strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">的要了家私。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《老生兒》楔子</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">老夫</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">將我這家私<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">停停</span></strong>的分開</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">與我這女兒和這侄兒。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">廣州人說的</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">一停停</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">", </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">即一種種。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">停</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">又可作均勻解。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">如</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">停當</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">; </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">停妥</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">; </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">骨肉停勻。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《書法三昧》說得很具體</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">佈置如</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">'</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">中</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">'</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">字孤單則居</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">中</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">; '</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">龍</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">'</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">字相並則分左右為二<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">停</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">; '</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">衡</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">'</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">字則分縱為三</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">停</span></strong><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">; '</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">雲</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">'</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">字則分上下為二<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">停</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

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<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">原來</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">停與亭通</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"> "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">亭者</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">均也</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">平也。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">所以居</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">間調解就叫調停。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">停午又作亭午</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">即中午、正午。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">李白《大車揚飛塵》詩</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">亭</span></strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">午暗阡陌</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

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<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">----------------------------------------------&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

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<p><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">"</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">相與</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">"</span></strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">相與</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">指人與人之間彼此相交往。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">廣州口語常用</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">詞。如</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">:
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">推誠相與</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">;
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">多年相與。引申指人的脾性、</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">修養。如</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">:
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">好相與</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">;
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">難相與</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">;
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">肥人多數易相與。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">相與一詞</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">源自遠古</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">先秦典籍及其後史冊有載。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《周易</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">.</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">艮</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">卦</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">上下敵應</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">不<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">相與</span></strong>也。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《莊子</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">.</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">大宗師》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">相與於無<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">相與</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">相為於無相為。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

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<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《呂氏春秋</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">.</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">慎行》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">為義者始而<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">相與</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">久而相信</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">卒而相親。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW"><wbr>《儒林外史》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">和尚、道士、工匠、花子</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">都拉</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">著<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">相與</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">卻不肯<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">相與</span></strong>一個正經人。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: black;" lang="ZH-TW">義近相與</span></u><u><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-US">,
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: black;" lang="ZH-TW">還有</span></u><u><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-US">"</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: black;" lang="ZH-TW">相於</span></u><u><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-US">"</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: black;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span></u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">於者</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">厚也</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">好也。如</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">孔融《與韋端書》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">不得複與足下岸幘廣坐</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">舉杯</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">相於</span></strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">清王時憲《廣州竹枝》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">東村西村同裏居</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">出門相見還<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">相於</span></strong>。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">-----------------------------------------------------&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

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<p><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">滑突</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">"(</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">核突、鶻突</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">廣州口語滑突</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">書面作鶻突、猾突</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">源自古語滑撻。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">( '</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">撻</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">'</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">應為三點水加個</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">'</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">達</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">', </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">重系搵唔到啊</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">唔好意</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">思</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">!
)&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">滑撻</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">本義為道路泥濘</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">步履不穩。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">皮日休《苦雨》</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">詩</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">蓋簷低礙首</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">蘚地<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">滑撻</span></strong>足。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">蘇東坡《秧馬歌》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">:</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">以我兩足為四蹄</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">聳湧<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">滑撻</span></strong>如鳧</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">鷖</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">滑撻</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">又作滑汰。</span></u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">最早見於</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">漢代《天井道碑》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">夏</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">雨<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">滑汰</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。清吳景旭《黑泥行》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">載歸取次雍桑間</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">平輔<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">滑汰</span></strong>孩子跌。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">原注</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">:
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">汰音撻。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">廣州話的滑突、鶻突</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">詞義較廣</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">:&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr> <span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">1. </span></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">專指溜滑。</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr> 2. </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">形容難看的糊狀物。如痰涎、鼻涕、膿血、糞</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">蛆之類。</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr> 3. </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">引申指人尷尬的情態</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">使人覺得厭惡的表現。</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《二刻拍案驚奇</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">.</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">趙縣君喬送黃村》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "(</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">吳宣教</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">心裏</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">猾猾突突</span></strong><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">沒有意思</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">走了出來。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">吳趼人《二十年目</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">睹之怪現狀》四十四回</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "....</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">而且拳動輕佻</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">言語<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">鶻</span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><wbr></strong><b><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></b><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">突</span></strong><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">喜笑無時。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">魯迅《中國小說史略》說《聊齋》中</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">的鬼狐</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">和易可親</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">忘為異類</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">而又偶見<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">鶻突</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">知複非</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">人。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">上面引的鶻突、猾突</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">廣州人讀來無須解釋</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">其義</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><wbr></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">自明。</span></u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">突</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《說文》謂</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">一曰滑也</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">-------------------------- </span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">"</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">牌</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">"(</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">排</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">)</span></strong><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">宋代官衙打鼓報時</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">報時有牌</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">稱為衙牌</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">又叫報牌。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">一晝夜十二個時辰</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">以地支為名</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">(</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">即</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">: </span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">子丑寅卯辰巳午</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><wbr></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">未申酉戌亥</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">),</span></u><span style="" lang="EN-US">
</span><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">分為十二個時牌。</span></u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《十五貫</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">.</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">判斬》中況</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">鐘唱的</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">譙樓報子<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">牌</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">", </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">就是說夜半更樓報子時了。《紅</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">樓夢》中提到的</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">午錯</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">", "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">未初</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">", "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">醜正三刻</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">".....</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">也</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">都是指計時單位的時牌、時刻。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">可見</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
<span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">"</span></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">牌</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">就代表時期和時間。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">廣州人慣說的</span><span style="" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">一牌</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">就是一段時間</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">;
"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">前牌</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">就是前些日子</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">;
"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">嗰牌</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">就是那</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">陣時候</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">;
"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">有牌等</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">就是要等候不短的時光。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">清人《羊城竹枝詞》中有</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">買得玉魚歸去也</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">雙門猶掛</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">午時牌</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">之句</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">可證當時廣州也是掛牌報時的。據考</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">正</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">是掛在雙門底</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">今北京路</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">的拱北樓上。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">--------------------------------------------------&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">金叵</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">(</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">波</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">)</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">羅</span></strong><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">廣州婦女閒居敘話</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">每把珍貴之物稱為金叵</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">音頗</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">但</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">在此慣讀</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">波</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">")</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">羅</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">更多場合中是指逗人喜愛的孩子。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">叵羅</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">是古代的酒卮</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">---</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">一種敞口的淺杯</span></u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。《北齊書</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">.</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">祖</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">珽</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">傳》載</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">神武宴僚屬</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">于座失落<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">金叵羅</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">竇泰令飲酒</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">者皆脫帽</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">於</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">珽</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">髻上得之。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">劉翰《李克用置酒三垂崗賦》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">玉如意指揮倜儻</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">一座皆驚</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">; </span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">金叵羅</span></strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">傾倒淋漓</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">千杯未</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">醉。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">又蘇東坡詩</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">歸來笛聲滿山谷</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">明月正照<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">金叵羅</span></strong>。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">都是指的金酒杯。<span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">用金叵羅來形容人物矜貴、可愛</span></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">乃後</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">來的引申義。</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">-----------------------------------------------------&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">"</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">哨牙</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">"</span></strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

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<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">粵語所謂</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">哨牙</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">" , </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">一般指門齒向外斜出如刨狀。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">醫</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">學上稱為上頜前突。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">哨牙</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">的哨字源遠流長。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">哨</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">今多見於</span><span style="" lang="ZH-TW">
</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">哨所</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">、</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">哨兵</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">等詞</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">其實古義為不</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">正</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">粵語即沿用其古義。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《禮記</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">.</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">投壺》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">主人謂曰</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">:</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">'</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">某有枉矢<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">哨</span></strong>壺</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">請以樂賓。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">'" </span><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">枉矢就是彎曲的箭</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">哨</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">壺就是不正的壺。</span></u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《說文解字》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">哨</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">不容也</span></strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">段</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">注引《考工記》曰</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">哨</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">傾小也。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">傾小即稍為傾斜</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">之意。元《韻會》謂</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">哨</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">口不容也。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">這就明說哨</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">是牙齒不正了。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

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<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">唐王梵志有一首歎世情的詩雲</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">將錢入舍來</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">見吾</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">滿面笑。繞吾白鴿旋</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">恰似鸚鵡鳥。邂後暫時貧</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">看吾</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">即貌<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">哨</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">......"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">貌哨</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">唐代口語</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">指藐唇藐舌</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">形容難</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">看</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">與廣州俗語的</span><span style="color: red;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">齜</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">依</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">1)</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">牙繃</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">(bang6)</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">哨</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">"
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">正同。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">哨</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">又引申指人。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">宋元時稱行為不正的流氓地痞為</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">哨子</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。如無名氏<u>《合同文字》第三折</u></span><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">: "</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">這裏哨子每</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">(</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">們</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">)</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">極多</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">見俺有些家私</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">假做劉安住來認俺。</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span></u><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《魔合羅》第二折</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">:
"</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">他如今致命圖財</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">我自養著家生</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">哨。</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">"
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">家生哨既</span></u><u><span style="" lang="ZH-TW">
</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">家生的哨子</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">",</span></u><span style="" lang="EN-US">
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">等於說家賊內鬼。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">--------------------------------------------------&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">雞嗉咁多</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></strong><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">雞嗉咁多</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">",
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">廣州俗語。<span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">形容所得有限</span></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">或積蓄很少。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">如</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">:
"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">打工仔</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">就算有積蓄</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">都系得雞嗉咁多。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">嗉</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">音歲或素</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">字亦作嗉</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">是鳥類食管後段暫存食物</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">的膨大部分</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">形如袋。潘嶽《射雉賦》</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">:
"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">裂嗉破嘴</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《爾雅</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">.</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">釋獸》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: <strong><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">"</span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">鳥曰嗉</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span></strong><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">注</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">咽中裹食處。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《爾</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">雅義疏》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">嗉者</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">素也。<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">素</span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">空也。</span></strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">空其中以受實。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">漢朱穆《絕交論》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">填腸滿嗉</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">嗜欲無極。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">明李開先《詞謔</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">.</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">醉太平</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">曲</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">鵪鶉嗉裏尋碗豆</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">鷺鷥腿上劈精肉</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">蚊子腹內刳脂油</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">虧老先生下手。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">都是極言其量少。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">-----------------------------------------------------&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">"</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冇</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">"</span></strong><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> <span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">"</span></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">冇</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">字</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">《辭海》解</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">: "(m</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">ǎ</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">o</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">卯</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">), </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">粵方言</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">沒有。</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">按</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">:
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冇讀卯</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">是客家及粵西區</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">
(</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">如高州、信宜</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">)
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">和廣西</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">白話區</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">
(</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">如梧州、桂平</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">)
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">的方音。純正的廣州話一向讀冇</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">為母</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">(mo5),
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">不讀卯。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">據考</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">:
</span><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">不只廣東</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">我國的許多地區都已習慣說</span></u><u><span style="" lang="ZH-TW">
</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冇</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">",&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><wbr></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">不過字面上卻分別寫作</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">:
</span></u><strong><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冇、毛、冒、犛、莫、謨</span></u></strong><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">方音</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><wbr></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">差異</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">所以用字不同</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">意思是一樣的。</span></u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">試各舉例證並略作</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">說明如下</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">:&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="ZH-TW">①</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">朱弁《曲洧舊聞》卷六</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">世俗呼無為<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">模</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">又語訛為</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">毛</span></strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">按</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">朱弁</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">宋江西婺源人。呼無為<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">模或毛</span></strong></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">乃當時</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">的贛語</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">至今沿用。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="ZH-TW">②</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">湯顯祖曾戲以方音雜字入詩</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">問到玄亭酒亦玄</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">諸</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">般字說笑臨川。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">閁</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">閂略近關門尹</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冇</span></strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">有如書大有年。事取</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">聲形時會意</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">書兼半滿幻成圓。通方便俗從來理</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">只待蘇</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">張注服虔。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">由此可知江西臨川鄉言有</span><span style="color: red;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">冇</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">",</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">惜未注音。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">湯顯祖乃明代萬曆年間進士</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">冇</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">字見於著錄</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">似以此</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">為最早。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="ZH-TW">③</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">金石家錢君陶《幾種印譜序跋》一文雲</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">趙之謙曾</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">在一鈕自用印上刻上陽文刻</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">欵</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">自誇為</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">'</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">漢後隋前</span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冇</span></strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">此人</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">'</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冇</span></strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">即無</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">趙此刻必有所本</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">決非從俗</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">則清咸豐年間已</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">有</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">'</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冇</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">'</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">字行世可見。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">按趙之謙是清代大畫家</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">浙江會稽</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">人。<span style="color: red;">他不刻</span></span><span style="color: red;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">無</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">"
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">而刻</span><span style="color: red;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">冇</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">",
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">可見</span><span style="color: red;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">冇</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">"
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">字已為當時人所</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">公認。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-US">④</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US"> "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">河南話有</span><span style="color: red;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">'</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">冇</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">' </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">字</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">意為沒有</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">音</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">m</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">ǒ</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">u, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">乃</span><span style="color: red;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">'</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">沒有</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">'&nbsp;</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">的合音。</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">見河南期刊《今昔談》</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">1982</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">年</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">期《急讀為一</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">慢讀為二》一文</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">)&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="ZH-TW">⑤</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">犛、冒</span></strong><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">平聲</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">無也。<span style="color: red;">今蜀人語猶然。</span></span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">" (</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">見清張慎</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">儀《方言別錄》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">) "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">江漢善操土風</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">而謂無有曰毛</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">......</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">又</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">謂之曰冒。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《鄉言解頤》卷三</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">) </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">湖南歇後語</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">三十夜裏</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">的砧版</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">---</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冒得空</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">閑不著</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="ZH-TW">⑥</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">馬令《南唐書</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">.</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">黨與傳》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">越人<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">謨</span></strong>信</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">未可速進。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">注</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">謨</span></strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">信</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">無信也</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">閩人語音。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"> </span><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">按謨音近莫</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US"> (mó),</span></u><span style="" lang="EN-US">
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">今</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">閩南語系的海南話</span><span style="color: red;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">無</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">"
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">逕作</span><span style="color: red;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">莫</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">如</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">瓊冬至宜雨。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">諺曰</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冬乾年濕</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">禾米莫粒。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">又</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">沒精神寫作</span><span style="" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">莫精神</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">海南瓊劇本屢見。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

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<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">從字形看</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">冇</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">乃</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">有</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">字中空</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">是個約定俗成的會意</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">字</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">使用頻率較高。廣州口語中</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">冇</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">的用場相當廣闊</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">,&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">俗語詞尤多。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">如</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冇符</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">; </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冇收</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">; </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冇得頂</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">; </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冇料</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">; </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冇癮</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">; </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冇</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">研究</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">;
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冇搭颯</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">......</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">這些俗語詞中的</span><span style="" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冇</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">都非</span><span style="" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">無</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">所</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">能取代。為了準確記錄方言</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">免使文章乾癟失真</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">有些通</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">俗文藝作品也頗興用</span><span style="" lang="ZH-TW">
</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冇</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">了。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">-----------------------------------------------------&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">「黐」</span></strong><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">黐</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">音癡</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">樹膠。用細葉東青的莖部內皮搗碎製成。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">可以粘雀。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">見《辭海》</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">)&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">唐宋文人已用黐字。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">韓愈《寄崔二十六立之》詩</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">:</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">「譬彼鳥粘</span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">黐</span></strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">」。賈島《玩月》詩</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">「立久病足圻</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">兀然</span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">黐</span></strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">膠粘。」</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《東坡集</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">.</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">與蔡景賢尺牘》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">「情愛</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">著人</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">如</span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">黐</span></strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">膠細膩</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">急於解雪</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">尚為沾染。」</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">黐</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">廣州口語常用</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">亦音癡。指膠著</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">; </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">粘貼</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">; </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">物質</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">的粘性。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">如</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">蒼耳</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">野生草本</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">果實有刺</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">易於附在</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">人、畜身上到處傳播</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">故民間叫它做</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">黐頭婆</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">」</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">慣依膝下、纏著娘親的</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">裙帶仔</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">」</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">則被形象地稱為</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">黐乸芋</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">」</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">( </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">芋仔</span><span style="" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="" lang="EN-US">[</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">芋奶</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">] </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">必附著芋頭而生。乸即</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">母。</span><span style="" lang="ZH-TW">
</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">) </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">還有俗語</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">:
「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">糯米黐褲襠</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">」
( </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">笑人久坐不去</span><span style="" lang="ZH-TW">
</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">)&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">; 「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">一時糖黐豆</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">一時水溝油</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">」
( </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">喻人情反復</span><span style="" lang="ZH-TW">
</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">嘗見古籍中有將</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">黐</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">」</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">寫作</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">雌</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">」</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">、</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">棲</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">」</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">、</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">撤</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">」</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">、</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">餈</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">」</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">的</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">這並非通假</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">而是別字</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">值得探討一下</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">:&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">雌</span></strong><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《金瓶梅》中的如意兒被罵為「沒廉恥<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">雌</span></strong>漢的</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">淫婦」。姚靈犀《金瓶小劄》解釋雲</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">「<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">雌</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">等待之</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">謂</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">如見人飲饌而不去</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">曰<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">雌嘴</span></strong>。」</span><span style="" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">按</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">如此解釋不</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">當。</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">雌漢</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">」</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">應為</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">黐漢</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">」</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">之誤</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">; </span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">至於姚說的</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">雌嘴</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">」</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">則更是</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">黐嘴</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">」</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">無疑。</span></u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">廣州歇後語</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">波羅雞</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">----&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">靠黐</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">」 </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">正是指那號人。如混酒食名為</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">黐餐</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">」</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">棲</span></strong><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">見《古今小說</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">.</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">臨安裏錢婆留發跡》中「棲竿」</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">注釋</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">道</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">「<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">棲</span></strong>竿</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">一種獵鳥的長竿</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">上面塗膠</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">飛禽</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">棲息上</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">即被粘住</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">所以也叫粘竿。」</span><span style="" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">其實</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">, 「</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">棲竿</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">」&nbsp;</span><wbr></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">應為</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">黐竿</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">」, </span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">觀其正文中有</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">將棲竿棲得來</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">」</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">一語</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">,&nbsp;</span><wbr></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">分明指用粘竿粘得來</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">粘者黐也</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">顯而易見。</span></u><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">撤、</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">餈</span></strong><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">均見於《紅樓夢》第四十一回</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">黛玉、寶釵</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">在櫳翠庵吃茶</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">見寶玉跟來</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">「二人都笑道</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">:</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">‘你又趕了</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">來<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">撤</span></strong>茶吃</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">這裏沒你吃的。’」</span><span style="" lang="ZH-TW">
</span><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">按</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">:
「</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">撤</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">」,
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">有的本子</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">作</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">餈</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">」</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span></u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">沾光、揩油的意思<u>。</u></span><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">撤</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">」</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">、</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">餈</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">」</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">是清代</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">北京民間慣用字</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">據考</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">本字應為</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">黐</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">」, </span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">經過尾碼</span></u><u><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">「</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">兒</span></u><u><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">」</span></u><u><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">字所謂兒化韻</span></u><u><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">,</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US"> 「</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">黐</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">」</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">才變音為</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">撤</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">」</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">、</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">餈</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">」</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span></u><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> <span style="color: red;">「</span></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">撤茶吃</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">」,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">恰正是廣州話的</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">黐茶飲</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">」</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">。北京今稱為</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">蹭茶吃</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">」</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">-----------------------------------------------------&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">"</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">靸</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">"</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></strong><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">靸</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">廣州音</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">tad 1(</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">陰平</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">), </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">指穿鞋時將後跟壓下拖著走。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">陶宗儀《輟耕錄》卷十八</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">靸</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">鞋」雲</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">「西浙之人</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">以草</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">為履而無跟</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">名曰</span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">靸</span></strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">鞋。」</span><span style="" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">按</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">:
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">靸鞋又名靸踭鞋</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">即今所謂</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">拖鞋。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">靸</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">亦作靸拉</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。《紅樓夢》第二十五回</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">「寶玉便</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">靸</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">拉著</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">鞋</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">走出房門。」</span><span style="" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">靸</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">字亦作趿。</span></u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">杜甫《短歌行贈王郎司直》</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">:</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">「西得諸侯棹錦水</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">欲向何門<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">趿</span></strong>朱履。」</span><span style="" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">又古有</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">跕</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">」</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">字</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">音帖</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">與趿同義。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">靸踭鞋</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">廣州舊稱燕尾鞋。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">俗諺謂</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">不妨子侄著牛頭褲</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">最怕兒孫靸燕尾鞋。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">」<span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">「</span></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">靸燕尾鞋</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">」</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">被視為一種落魄、流氣</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">的形象</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">顯見門庭衰敗。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">穿屐也叫靸屐</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">街市仔曾被謔稱為</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">靸屐友</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">」</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">居民晴</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">靸屐</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">市女晚簪花</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">」,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">昔日嶺嶠風情歷歷如繪。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">-----------------------------------------------------&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">"</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">舞</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">"</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><wbr></strong><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> <u>「</u></span><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">廬之合肥</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">黃之蘄州</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">皆謂作事為</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">‘</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">舞</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">’</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。長沙、揚、越</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><wbr></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">多言</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">‘</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">弄</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">’</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。舞、弄同義。</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">」(</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《新方言</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">.</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">釋言》</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">)</span></u><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">廣州方言亦稱為某事操心費力為</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">舞</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">」</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">如</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">:「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">從朝舞到晚</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">」,&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">即整天忙碌</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">手腳不停。清代說部多有同樣說法。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《儒林外史》</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">第二回寫夏總甲與眾人商議鬧龍燈一事</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">說</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">:</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">「你們各家照分子</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">派</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">這事就<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">舞</span></strong>起來了。」</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">第三回寫範進中舉之後發了瘋</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">他岳父</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">胡屠戶一巴掌把他打暈了</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">「眾鄰居一齊上前</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">替他抹胸口</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">捶</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">背心</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">舞</span></strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">了半日</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">漸漸喘息過來</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">眼睛明亮</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">不瘋了。」</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">舞</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">廣州話還有胡鬧、捉弄之意。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">如</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">: 「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">被人舞到陀螺擰</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">」&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">即讓人家耍得團團轉。這也有所本</span><span style="" lang="ZH-TW">
</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">-- </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《列子</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">.</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">仲尼》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">「鄧析</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">顧其徒而笑曰</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">為若<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">舞</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">彼來者奚若。」張湛注</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">「世或謂<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">相</span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><wbr></strong><b><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></b><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">嘲調為舞弄</span></strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">也。」</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">引言</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">:</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><wbr></strong><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><wbr></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US"> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">研究粵語辭彙之源</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">猶如閱讀一部壯麗的史詩</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><wbr></strong><b><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></b><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">風雲變幻、滄海桑田</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">都歷歷在目。正是</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">:</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><wbr></strong><b><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></b><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><wbr></strong><b><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></b><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><wbr></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US"> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">古語記滄桑</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><wbr></strong><b><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></b><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><wbr></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US"> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">雅韻頌升平。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><wbr></strong><b><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></b><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><wbr></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US"> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">粵人今安在</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><wbr></strong><b><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></b><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><wbr></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US"> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">可解鄉音情</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">?</span></strong><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">----------------------------------------------&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">"</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">停</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">"(</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">挺</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">2)</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><wbr></strong><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">對人或事物的類別區分</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">相當與普通話的</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">種</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">」</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">,廣州話稱為停。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">如</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">哩停人</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">個停貨。又指成數</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">一成叫一停。俗語的這</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">個停</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">詞源相當久遠。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">唐王籍《宮棋》詩</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">宮棋佈局不依經</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">黑白相和</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">數子<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">停</span></strong>。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《三國演義》第五十回</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">三<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">停</span></strong>人馬</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">一<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">停</span></strong>落後</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">一<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">停</span></strong>填了溝壑</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">一<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">停</span></strong>跟隨曹操。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《紅樓夢》第六十八回</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">彼時大觀園裏的十<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">停</span></strong>人</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">已有九<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">停</span></strong>知道了。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">上面所舉書證的</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">停</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">", </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">都與廣州俗語的</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">停</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">同義</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">謂分一體為若干部分也</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">停的重疊形式為</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">停停</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">", </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">有強調意味</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">義近種種。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">元雜劇《羅李郎》第三折</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">只被他明明的搶了媳</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">婦</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">停停</span></strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">的要了家私。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《老生兒》楔子</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">老夫</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">將我這家私<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">停停</span></strong>的分開</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">與我這女兒和這侄兒。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">廣州人說的</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">一停停</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">", </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">即一種種。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">停</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">又可作均勻解。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">如</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">停當</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">; </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">停妥</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">; </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">骨肉停勻。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《書法三昧》說得很具體</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">佈置如</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">'</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">中</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">'</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">字孤單則居</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">中</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">; '</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">龍</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">'</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">字相並則分左右為二<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">停</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">; '</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">衡</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">'</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">字則分縱為三</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">停</span></strong><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">; '</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">雲</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">'</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">字則分上下為二<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">停</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">原來</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">停與亭通</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"> "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">亭者</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">均也</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">平也。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">所以居</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">間調解就叫調停。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">停午又作亭午</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">即中午、正午。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">李白《大車揚飛塵》詩</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">亭</span></strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">午暗阡陌</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">----------------------------------------------&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">"</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">相與</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">"</span></strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">相與</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">指人與人之間彼此相交往。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">廣州口語常用</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">詞。如</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">:
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">推誠相與</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">;
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">多年相與。引申指人的脾性、</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">修養。如</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">:
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">好相與</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">;
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">難相與</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">;
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">肥人多數易相與。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">相與一詞</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">源自遠古</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">先秦典籍及其後史冊有載。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《周易</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">.</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">艮</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">卦</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">上下敵應</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">不<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">相與</span></strong>也。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《莊子</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">.</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">大宗師》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">相與於無<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">相與</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">相為於無相為。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《呂氏春秋</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">.</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">慎行》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">為義者始而<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">相與</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">久而相信</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">卒而相親。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW"><wbr>《儒林外史》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">和尚、道士、工匠、花子</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">都拉</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">著<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">相與</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">卻不肯<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">相與</span></strong>一個正經人。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: black;" lang="ZH-TW">義近相與</span></u><u><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-US">,
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: black;" lang="ZH-TW">還有</span></u><u><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-US">"</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: black;" lang="ZH-TW">相於</span></u><u><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-US">"</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: black;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span></u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">於者</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">厚也</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">好也。如</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">孔融《與韋端書》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">不得複與足下岸幘廣坐</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">舉杯</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">相於</span></strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">清王時憲《廣州竹枝》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">東村西村同裏居</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">出門相見還<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">相於</span></strong>。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">-----------------------------------------------------&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">滑突</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">"(</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">核突、鶻突</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">廣州口語滑突</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">書面作鶻突、猾突</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">源自古語滑撻。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">( '</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">撻</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">'</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">應為三點水加個</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">'</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">達</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">', </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">重系搵唔到啊</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">唔好意</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">思</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">!
)&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">滑撻</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">本義為道路泥濘</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">步履不穩。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">皮日休《苦雨》</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">詩</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">蓋簷低礙首</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">蘚地<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">滑撻</span></strong>足。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">蘇東坡《秧馬歌》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">:</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">以我兩足為四蹄</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">聳湧<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">滑撻</span></strong>如鳧</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">鷖</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">滑撻</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">又作滑汰。</span></u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">最早見於</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">漢代《天井道碑》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">夏</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">雨<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">滑汰</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。清吳景旭《黑泥行》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">載歸取次雍桑間</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">平輔<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">滑汰</span></strong>孩子跌。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">原注</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">:
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">汰音撻。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">廣州話的滑突、鶻突</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">詞義較廣</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">:&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr> <span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">1. </span></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">專指溜滑。</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr> 2. </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">形容難看的糊狀物。如痰涎、鼻涕、膿血、糞</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">蛆之類。</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;<wbr> 3. </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">引申指人尷尬的情態</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">使人覺得厭惡的表現。</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《二刻拍案驚奇</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">.</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">趙縣君喬送黃村》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "(</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">吳宣教</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">心裏</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">猾猾突突</span></strong><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">沒有意思</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">走了出來。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">吳趼人《二十年目</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">睹之怪現狀》四十四回</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "....</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">而且拳動輕佻</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">言語<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">鶻</span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><wbr></strong><b><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></b><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">突</span></strong><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">喜笑無時。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">魯迅《中國小說史略》說《聊齋》中</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">的鬼狐</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">和易可親</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">忘為異類</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">而又偶見<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">鶻突</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">知複非</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">人。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">上面引的鶻突、猾突</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">廣州人讀來無須解釋</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">其義</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><wbr></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">自明。</span></u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">突</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《說文》謂</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">一曰滑也</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">-------------------------- </span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">"</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">牌</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">"(</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">排</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">)</span></strong><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">宋代官衙打鼓報時</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">報時有牌</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">稱為衙牌</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">又叫報牌。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">一晝夜十二個時辰</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">以地支為名</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">(</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">即</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">: </span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">子丑寅卯辰巳午</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><wbr></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">未申酉戌亥</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">),</span></u><span style="" lang="EN-US">
</span><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">分為十二個時牌。</span></u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《十五貫</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">.</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">判斬》中況</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">鐘唱的</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">譙樓報子<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">牌</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">", </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">就是說夜半更樓報子時了。《紅</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">樓夢》中提到的</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">午錯</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">", "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">未初</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">", "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">醜正三刻</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">".....</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">也</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">都是指計時單位的時牌、時刻。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">可見</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
<span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">"</span></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">牌</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">就代表時期和時間。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">廣州人慣說的</span><span style="" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">一牌</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">就是一段時間</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">;
"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">前牌</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">就是前些日子</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">;
"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">嗰牌</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">就是那</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">陣時候</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">;
"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">有牌等</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">就是要等候不短的時光。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">清人《羊城竹枝詞》中有</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">買得玉魚歸去也</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">雙門猶掛</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">午時牌</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">之句</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">可證當時廣州也是掛牌報時的。據考</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">正</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">是掛在雙門底</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">今北京路</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">的拱北樓上。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">--------------------------------------------------&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">金叵</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">(</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">波</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">)</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">羅</span></strong><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">廣州婦女閒居敘話</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">每把珍貴之物稱為金叵</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">音頗</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">但</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">在此慣讀</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">波</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">")</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">羅</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">更多場合中是指逗人喜愛的孩子。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">叵羅</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">是古代的酒卮</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">---</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">一種敞口的淺杯</span></u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。《北齊書</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">.</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">祖</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">珽</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">傳》載</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">神武宴僚屬</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">于座失落<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">金叵羅</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">竇泰令飲酒</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">者皆脫帽</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">於</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">珽</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">髻上得之。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">劉翰《李克用置酒三垂崗賦》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">玉如意指揮倜儻</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">一座皆驚</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">; </span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">金叵羅</span></strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">傾倒淋漓</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">千杯未</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">醉。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">又蘇東坡詩</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">歸來笛聲滿山谷</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">明月正照<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">金叵羅</span></strong>。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">都是指的金酒杯。<span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">用金叵羅來形容人物矜貴、可愛</span></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">乃後</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">來的引申義。</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">-----------------------------------------------------&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">"</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">哨牙</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">"</span></strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">粵語所謂</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">哨牙</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">" , </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">一般指門齒向外斜出如刨狀。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">醫</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">學上稱為上頜前突。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">哨牙</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">的哨字源遠流長。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">哨</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">今多見於</span><span style="" lang="ZH-TW">
</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">哨所</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">、</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">哨兵</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">等詞</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">其實古義為不</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">正</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">粵語即沿用其古義。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《禮記</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">.</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">投壺》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">主人謂曰</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">:</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">'</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">某有枉矢<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">哨</span></strong>壺</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">請以樂賓。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">'" </span><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">枉矢就是彎曲的箭</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">哨</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">壺就是不正的壺。</span></u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《說文解字》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">哨</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">不容也</span></strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">段</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">注引《考工記》曰</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">哨</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">傾小也。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">傾小即稍為傾斜</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">之意。元《韻會》謂</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">哨</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">口不容也。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">這就明說哨</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">是牙齒不正了。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">唐王梵志有一首歎世情的詩雲</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">將錢入舍來</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">見吾</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">滿面笑。繞吾白鴿旋</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">恰似鸚鵡鳥。邂後暫時貧</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">看吾</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">即貌<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">哨</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">......"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">貌哨</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">唐代口語</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">指藐唇藐舌</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">形容難</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">看</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">與廣州俗語的</span><span style="color: red;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">齜</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">依</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">1)</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">牙繃</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">(bang6)</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">哨</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">"
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">正同。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">哨</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">又引申指人。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">宋元時稱行為不正的流氓地痞為</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">哨子</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。如無名氏<u>《合同文字》第三折</u></span><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">: "</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">這裏哨子每</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">(</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">們</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">)</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">極多</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">見俺有些家私</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">假做劉安住來認俺。</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span></u><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《魔合羅》第二折</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">:
"</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">他如今致命圖財</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">我自養著家生</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">哨。</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">"
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">家生哨既</span></u><u><span style="" lang="ZH-TW">
</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">家生的哨子</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">",</span></u><span style="" lang="EN-US">
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">等於說家賊內鬼。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">--------------------------------------------------&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">雞嗉咁多</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></strong><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">雞嗉咁多</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">",
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">廣州俗語。<span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">形容所得有限</span></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">或積蓄很少。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">如</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">:
"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">打工仔</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">就算有積蓄</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">都系得雞嗉咁多。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">嗉</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">音歲或素</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">字亦作嗉</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">是鳥類食管後段暫存食物</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">的膨大部分</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">形如袋。潘嶽《射雉賦》</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">:
"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">裂嗉破嘴</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《爾雅</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">.</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">釋獸》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: <strong><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">"</span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">鳥曰嗉</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span></strong><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">注</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">咽中裹食處。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《爾</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">雅義疏》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">嗉者</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">素也。<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">素</span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">空也。</span></strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">空其中以受實。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">漢朱穆《絕交論》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">填腸滿嗉</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">嗜欲無極。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">明李開先《詞謔</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">.</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">醉太平</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">曲</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">鵪鶉嗉裏尋碗豆</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">鷺鷥腿上劈精肉</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">蚊子腹內刳脂油</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">虧老先生下手。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">都是極言其量少。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">-----------------------------------------------------&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">"</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冇</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">"</span></strong><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> <span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">"</span></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">冇</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">字</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">《辭海》解</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">: "(m</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">ǎ</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">o</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">卯</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">), </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">粵方言</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">沒有。</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">按</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">:
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冇讀卯</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">是客家及粵西區</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">
(</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">如高州、信宜</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">)
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">和廣西</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">白話區</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">
(</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">如梧州、桂平</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">)
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">的方音。純正的廣州話一向讀冇</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">為母</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">(mo5),
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">不讀卯。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">據考</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">:
</span><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">不只廣東</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">我國的許多地區都已習慣說</span></u><u><span style="" lang="ZH-TW">
</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冇</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">",&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><wbr></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">不過字面上卻分別寫作</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">:
</span></u><strong><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冇、毛、冒、犛、莫、謨</span></u></strong><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">方音</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><wbr></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">差異</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">所以用字不同</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">意思是一樣的。</span></u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">試各舉例證並略作</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">說明如下</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">:&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="ZH-TW">①</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">朱弁《曲洧舊聞》卷六</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">世俗呼無為<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">模</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">又語訛為</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">毛</span></strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">按</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">朱弁</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">宋江西婺源人。呼無為<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">模或毛</span></strong></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">乃當時</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">的贛語</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">至今沿用。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="ZH-TW">②</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">湯顯祖曾戲以方音雜字入詩</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">問到玄亭酒亦玄</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">諸</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">般字說笑臨川。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">閁</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">閂略近關門尹</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冇</span></strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">有如書大有年。事取</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">聲形時會意</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">書兼半滿幻成圓。通方便俗從來理</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">只待蘇</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">張注服虔。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">由此可知江西臨川鄉言有</span><span style="color: red;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">冇</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">",</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">惜未注音。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">湯顯祖乃明代萬曆年間進士</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">冇</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">字見於著錄</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">似以此</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">為最早。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="ZH-TW">③</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">金石家錢君陶《幾種印譜序跋》一文雲</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">趙之謙曾</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">在一鈕自用印上刻上陽文刻</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">欵</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">自誇為</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">'</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">漢後隋前</span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冇</span></strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">此人</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">'</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冇</span></strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">即無</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">趙此刻必有所本</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">決非從俗</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">則清咸豐年間已</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">有</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">'</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冇</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">'</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">字行世可見。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">按趙之謙是清代大畫家</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">浙江會稽</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">人。<span style="color: red;">他不刻</span></span><span style="color: red;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">無</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">"
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">而刻</span><span style="color: red;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">冇</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">",
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">可見</span><span style="color: red;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">冇</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">"
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">字已為當時人所</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">公認。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-US">④</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US"> "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">河南話有</span><span style="color: red;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">'</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">冇</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">' </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">字</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">意為沒有</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">音</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">m</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">ǒ</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">u, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">乃</span><span style="color: red;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">'</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">沒有</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">'&nbsp;</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">的合音。</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">見河南期刊《今昔談》</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">1982</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">年</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">期《急讀為一</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">慢讀為二》一文</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">)&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="ZH-TW">⑤</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">犛、冒</span></strong><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">平聲</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">無也。<span style="color: red;">今蜀人語猶然。</span></span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">" (</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">見清張慎</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">儀《方言別錄》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">) "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">江漢善操土風</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">而謂無有曰毛</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">......</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">又</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">謂之曰冒。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《鄉言解頤》卷三</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">) </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">湖南歇後語</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">三十夜裏</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">的砧版</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">---</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冒得空</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">閑不著</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="ZH-TW">⑥</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">馬令《南唐書</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">.</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">黨與傳》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">越人<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">謨</span></strong>信</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">未可速進。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">注</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: "</span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">謨</span></strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">信</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">無信也</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">閩人語音。</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"> </span><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">按謨音近莫</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US"> (mó),</span></u><span style="" lang="EN-US">
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">今</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">閩南語系的海南話</span><span style="color: red;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">無</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">"
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">逕作</span><span style="color: red;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">莫</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">如</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">: "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">瓊冬至宜雨。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">諺曰</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冬乾年濕</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">禾米莫粒。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">又</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">沒精神寫作</span><span style="" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">莫精神</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">海南瓊劇本屢見。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

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<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">從字形看</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">冇</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">乃</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">有</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">字中空</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">是個約定俗成的會意</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">字</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">使用頻率較高。廣州口語中</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, "</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">冇</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">的用場相當廣闊</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">,&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">俗語詞尤多。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">如</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冇符</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">; </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冇收</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">; </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冇得頂</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">; </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冇料</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">; </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冇癮</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">; </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冇</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">研究</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">;
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冇搭颯</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">......</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">這些俗語詞中的</span><span style="" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冇</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">都非</span><span style="" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">無</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">所</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">能取代。為了準確記錄方言</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">免使文章乾癟失真</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">有些通</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">俗文藝作品也頗興用</span><span style="" lang="ZH-TW">
</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">冇</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">"
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">了。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">-----------------------------------------------------&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">「黐」</span></strong><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">黐</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">音癡</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">樹膠。用細葉東青的莖部內皮搗碎製成。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">可以粘雀。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">見《辭海》</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">)&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

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<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">唐宋文人已用黐字。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">韓愈《寄崔二十六立之》詩</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">:</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">「譬彼鳥粘</span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">黐</span></strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">」。賈島《玩月》詩</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">「立久病足圻</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">兀然</span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">黐</span></strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">膠粘。」</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《東坡集</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">.</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">與蔡景賢尺牘》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">「情愛</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">著人</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">如</span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">黐</span></strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">膠細膩</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">急於解雪</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">尚為沾染。」</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

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<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">黐</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">廣州口語常用</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">亦音癡。指膠著</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">; </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">粘貼</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">; </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">物質</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">的粘性。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">如</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">蒼耳</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">野生草本</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">果實有刺</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">易於附在</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">人、畜身上到處傳播</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">故民間叫它做</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">黐頭婆</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">」</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">慣依膝下、纏著娘親的</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">裙帶仔</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">」</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">則被形象地稱為</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">黐乸芋</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">」</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">( </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">芋仔</span><span style="" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="" lang="EN-US">[</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">芋奶</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">] </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">必附著芋頭而生。乸即</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">母。</span><span style="" lang="ZH-TW">
</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">) </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">還有俗語</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">:
「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">糯米黐褲襠</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">」
( </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">笑人久坐不去</span><span style="" lang="ZH-TW">
</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">)&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">; 「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">一時糖黐豆</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">一時水溝油</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">」
( </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">喻人情反復</span><span style="" lang="ZH-TW">
</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">嘗見古籍中有將</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">黐</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">」</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">寫作</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">雌</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">」</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">、</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">棲</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">」</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">、</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">撤</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">」</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">、</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">餈</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">」</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">的</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">這並非通假</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">而是別字</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">值得探討一下</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">:&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">雌</span></strong><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《金瓶梅》中的如意兒被罵為「沒廉恥<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">雌</span></strong>漢的</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">淫婦」。姚靈犀《金瓶小劄》解釋雲</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">「<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">雌</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">等待之</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">謂</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">如見人飲饌而不去</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">曰<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">雌嘴</span></strong>。」</span><span style="" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">按</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">如此解釋不</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">當。</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">雌漢</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">」</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">應為</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">黐漢</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">」</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">之誤</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">; </span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">至於姚說的</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">雌嘴</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">」</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">則更是</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">黐嘴</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">」</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">無疑。</span></u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">廣州歇後語</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">波羅雞</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">----&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">靠黐</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">」 </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">正是指那號人。如混酒食名為</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">黐餐</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">」</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">棲</span></strong><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">見《古今小說</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">.</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">臨安裏錢婆留發跡》中「棲竿」</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">注釋</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">道</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">「<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">棲</span></strong>竿</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">一種獵鳥的長竿</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">上面塗膠</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">飛禽</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">棲息上</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">即被粘住</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">所以也叫粘竿。」</span><span style="" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">其實</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">, 「</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">棲竿</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">」&nbsp;</span><wbr></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">應為</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">黐竿</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">」, </span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">觀其正文中有</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">將棲竿棲得來</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">」</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">一語</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">,&nbsp;</span><wbr></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">分明指用粘竿粘得來</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">粘者黐也</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">顯而易見。</span></u><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">撤、</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">餈</span></strong><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">均見於《紅樓夢》第四十一回</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">黛玉、寶釵</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">在櫳翠庵吃茶</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">見寶玉跟來</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">「二人都笑道</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">:</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">‘你又趕了</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">來<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">撤</span></strong>茶吃</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">這裏沒你吃的。’」</span><span style="" lang="ZH-TW">
</span><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">按</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">:
「</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">撤</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">」,
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">有的本子</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">作</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">餈</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">」</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span></u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">沾光、揩油的意思<u>。</u></span><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">撤</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">」</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">、</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">餈</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">」</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">是清代</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">北京民間慣用字</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">據考</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">本字應為</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">黐</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">」, </span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">經過尾碼</span></u><u><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">「</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">兒</span></u><u><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">」</span></u><u><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">字所謂兒化韻</span></u><u><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">,</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US"> 「</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">黐</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">」</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">才變音為</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">撤</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">」</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">、</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">餈</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">」</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span></u><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> <span style="color: red;">「</span></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">撤茶吃</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">」,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">恰正是廣州話的</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">黐茶飲</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">」</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">。北京今稱為</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">蹭茶吃</span><span style="color: red;" lang="EN-US">」</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: red;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="" lang="EN-US">-----------------------------------------------------&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">"</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">靸</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">"</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></strong><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">靸</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">廣州音</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">tad 1(</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">陰平</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">), </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">指穿鞋時將後跟壓下拖著走。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">陶宗儀《輟耕錄》卷十八</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">靸</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">鞋」雲</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">「西浙之人</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">以草</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">為履而無跟</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">名曰</span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">靸</span></strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">鞋。」</span><span style="" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">按</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">:
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">靸鞋又名靸踭鞋</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">即今所謂</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">拖鞋。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">靸</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">亦作靸拉</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。《紅樓夢》第二十五回</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">「寶玉便</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">靸</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">拉著</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">鞋</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">走出房門。」</span><span style="" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">靸</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">字亦作趿。</span></u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">杜甫《短歌行贈王郎司直》</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">:</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">「西得諸侯棹錦水</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">欲向何門<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">趿</span></strong>朱履。」</span><span style="" lang="ZH-TW"> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">又古有</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">跕</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">」</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">字</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">音帖</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">與趿同義。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">靸踭鞋</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">廣州舊稱燕尾鞋。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">俗諺謂</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">不妨子侄著牛頭褲</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,&nbsp;<wbr>&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">最怕兒孫靸燕尾鞋。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">」<span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">「</span></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">靸燕尾鞋</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">」</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">被視為一種落魄、流氣</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">的形象</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">顯見門庭衰敗。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">穿屐也叫靸屐</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">街市仔曾被謔稱為</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">靸屐友</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">」</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">居民晴</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">靸屐</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">市女晚簪花</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">」,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">昔日嶺嶠風情歷歷如繪。</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">-----------------------------------------------------&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<wbr>

<p><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">"</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">舞</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 隶书;" lang="EN-US">"</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><wbr></strong><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> <u>「</u></span><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">廬之合肥</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">黃之蘄州</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">皆謂作事為</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">‘</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">舞</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">’</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。長沙、揚、越</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><wbr></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">多言</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">‘</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">弄</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">’</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">。舞、弄同義。</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">」(</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《新方言</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">.</span></u><u><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">釋言》</span></u><u><span style="" lang="EN-US">)</span></u><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

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<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">廣州方言亦稱為某事操心費力為</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">舞</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">」</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">如</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">:「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">從朝舞到晚</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">」,&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">即整天忙碌</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,
</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">手腳不停。清代說部多有同樣說法。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《儒林外史》</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">第二回寫夏總甲與眾人商議鬧龍燈一事</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">說</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">:</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">「你們各家照分子</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">派</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">這事就<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">舞</span></strong>起來了。」</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">第三回寫範進中舉之後發了瘋</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">他岳父</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">胡屠戶一巴掌把他打暈了</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">「眾鄰居一齊上前</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">替他抹胸口</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">捶</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">背心</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">舞</span></strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">了半日</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">漸漸喘息過來</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">眼睛明亮</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">不瘋了。」</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

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<p><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;<wbr> </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">舞</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);" lang="ZH-TW">廣州話還有胡鬧、捉弄之意。</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">如</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">: 「</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">被人舞到陀螺擰</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">」&nbsp;</span><span style="" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">即讓人家耍得團團轉。這也有所本</span><span style="" lang="ZH-TW">
</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">-- </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">《列子</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">.</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">仲尼》</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">「鄧析</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<wbr></span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">顧其徒而笑曰</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">為若<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">舞</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">彼來者奚若。」張湛注</span><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">「世或謂<strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;">相</span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><wbr></strong><b><span style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></b><strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">嘲調為舞弄</span></strong><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">也。」</span><span style="" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

外外星人 發表於 2008-8-15 14:41:46

尽信书不如无书

唔好信晒啲字,信母语、信自己啲口音啦!<IMG alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/smilies/default/biggrin.gif" border=0 smilieid="3">

xiss 發表於 2008-8-15 15:03:31

原帖由 <i>外外星人</i> 於 2008-8-15 14:41 發表 <a href="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/redirect.php?goto=findpost&amp;pid=100306&amp;ptid=11746" target="_blank"><img src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/common/back.gif" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="attachimg(this, 'load')" alt="" border="0"></a>
唔好信晒啲字,信母语、信自己啲口音啦! <br>母語無字?<br>

外外星人 發表於 2008-8-15 15:21:36

<P>先人本无字,后人自造之。字,只不过系记音,唔系爱嚟对口型嘅。千祈咪本末倒置。</P>

xiss 發表於 2008-8-15 15:26:08

原帖由 <i>外外星人</i> 於 2008-8-15 15:21 發表 <a href="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/redirect.php?goto=findpost&amp;pid=100328&amp;ptid=11746" target="_blank"><img src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/common/back.gif" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="attachimg(this, 'load')" alt="" border="0"></a>
先人本无字,后人自造之。字,只不过系记音,唔系爱嚟对口型嘅。千祈咪本末倒置。 <br>噉樣粵語就不如么嘢正字工作都唔好搞嘞,繼續吹水啦。<br>

外外星人 發表於 2008-8-15 15:28:28

唉,个脑侧埋一便,非此则彼。<IMG alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/smilies/default/sweat.gif" border=0 smilieid="10"> <IMG alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/smilies/default/sweat.gif" border=0 smilieid="10"> <IMG alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/smilies/default/sweat.gif" border=0 smilieid="10">

xiss 發表於 2008-8-15 15:30:39

原帖由 <i>外外星人</i> 於 2008-8-15 15:28 發表 <a href="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/redirect.php?goto=findpost&amp;pid=100334&amp;ptid=11746" target="_blank"><img src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/common/back.gif" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="attachimg(this, 'load')" alt="" border="0"></a>
唉,个脑侧埋一便,非此则彼。   <br>你咪一樣,我考證以下嗟,你就喺道話我「本末倒置」嘞。<br>

外外星人 發表於 2008-8-15 15:33:01

我系提醒,你就詏颈,点同呢?<IMG alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/smilies/default/sweat.gif" border=0 smilieid="10">

xiss 發表於 2008-8-15 15:38:16

原帖由 <i>外外星人</i> 於 2008-8-15 15:33 發表 <a href="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/redirect.php?goto=findpost&amp;pid=100338&amp;ptid=11746" target="_blank"><img src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/common/back.gif" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="attachimg(this, 'load')" alt="" border="0"></a>
我系提醒,你就詏颈,点同呢? <br>我只係假設推理嗟<br>

外外星人 發表於 2008-8-15 15:40:06

你继续推啦!唔阻你发达!<IMG alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/smilies/default/titter.gif" border=0 smilieid="9">
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