岭南建筑艺术之精华——陈家祠
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU"> 今日去参观陈家祠,第一感觉就系壮观,单系见到屋顶极之复杂嘅雕刻。入门之后,觉得靓,唔单止屋顶,连横梁、木门、漏窗、木柱、石级、玻璃等等我见得到嘅建筑元素,都有雕刻,而且非常复杂精致。当我慢慢影低一啲我觉得靓嘅雕刻嘅时候,我发现,佢哋好精细,呢个系第三感觉。基本上每一付(唔知用付啱唔啱)雕刻都系一个古仔,而古仔嘅内容唔止岭南古仔,有好多(虽然我已经唔记得名),而且栩栩如生(呢个形容词用到烂了已经,不足以表达我嘅意思),迟啲有相摆出嚟畀大家睇。首先我想介绍吓陈家祠基本情况:</SPAN></P><P style="TEXT-INDENT: 23.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">陈家祠</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU"> :系中国清代<FONT color=red>宗祠建筑</FONT>。原称陈氏书院。喺广东省广州市中山七路。清代中叶以后,广东各县多喺广州建书院,以供同宗子弟读书或参加科举考试<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>又系祭祖的宗祠。该祠规模宏大,装饰华丽,系广东地区保存较完整的富有代表性的清末民间建筑。<SPAN lang=EN-US>1988</SPAN>年中华人民共和国国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN> 陈家祠始建于清<SPAN lang=EN-US><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/29852.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><SPAN lang=EN-US>光绪</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN>十六年<SPAN lang=EN-US>(1890)</SPAN>,建成于光绪二十年<SPAN lang=EN-US>(1894)</SPAN>,坐北向南,总体布局以中轴线为主体建筑,主体建筑为<SPAN style="COLOR: red"><FONT color=black>五座三进、九堂六院</FONT></SPAN>,建筑面积ffice:smarttags" /><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="6400" UnitName="平方米"><SPAN lang=EN-US>6400</SPAN>平方米</st1:chmetcnv>。以大门、聚贤堂和后座为中轴线,中轴线两侧为厅堂,两边以偏间、廊庑围合;每座单体建筑以青云巷隔开,建筑间以长廊相连,由大小<SPAN lang=EN-US>19</SPAN>座建筑组成建筑群体,以六院八廊互相穿插,进深三进。祠堂前辟有宽阔的庭院,还有东院和后院,占地面积<SPAN lang=EN-US>15</SPAN>万平方米。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 23.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU"><FONT color=blue>中轴线</FONT>上嘅主要建筑有头门、聚贤堂同埋后堂。头门面宽五间<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="27.56" UnitName="米"><SPAN lang=EN-US>27.56</SPAN>米</st1:chmetcnv>、进深三间<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="14.91" UnitName="米"><SPAN lang=EN-US>14.91</SPAN>米</st1:chmetcnv>。<SPAN lang=EN-US>17</SPAN>架梁用四柱、梁架、驼峰、斗拱、雀替均刻有花卉、瓜果、人物等纹饰。头门大门上挂住<SPAN lang=EN-US>「</SPAN>陈氏书院<SPAN lang=EN-US>」 </SPAN>横匾,两边有石砌垫台,门前两侧立一对直径<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="1.4" UnitName="米"><SPAN lang=EN-US>1.4</SPAN>米</st1:chmetcnv>、连座高<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="2.25" UnitName="米"><SPAN lang=EN-US>2.25</SPAN>米</st1:chmetcnv>的石鼓,两扇大门上彩绘河神。大门内设四扇双面镂雕屏风。头门明间与次间梁架高<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="10.09" UnitName="米"><SPAN lang=EN-US>10.09</SPAN>米</st1:chmetcnv>,稍间梁架高<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="9.69" UnitName="米"><SPAN lang=EN-US>9.69</SPAN>米</st1:chmetcnv>,形成高低错落两个屋面,硬山顶封火册墙,屋面铺碌灰筒瓦,正梁塑花鸟、人物灰塑纹饰,砌石湾陶塑人物瓦脊,垂脊塑寿果、蝠鼠和狮子等。两侧东西厅堂面宽<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="14.05" UnitName="米"><SPAN lang=EN-US>14.05</SPAN>米</st1:chmetcnv>、进深三间<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="11.9" UnitName="米"><SPAN lang=EN-US>11.9</SPAN>米</st1:chmetcnv>,其建筑规模、装饰比头门稍次。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">聚贤堂</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">位于书院主体建筑嘅中心,堂宇轩昂<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>庭院宽敞。原先系陈姓族人举行春秋祭祀和议事聚会嘅地方。面宽五间<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="27.84" UnitName="米"><SPAN lang=EN-US>27.84</SPAN>米</st1:chmetcnv>、进深三间<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="16.7" UnitName="米"><SPAN lang=EN-US>16.7</SPAN>米</st1:chmetcnv>,二十一架梁六柱出前后廊,梁架、驼峰、斗拱、雀替雕刻花纹,梁架雕镂精细,后外金柱明间、次间装<SPAN lang=EN-US>12</SPAN>扇镂雕屏风,玲珑剔透,为木刻精品。稍间设有花罩;堂前白石露台,宽<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="16.84" UnitName="米"><SPAN lang=EN-US>16.84</SPAN>米</st1:chmetcnv>、深<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="5.76" UnitName="米"><SPAN lang=EN-US>5.76</SPAN>米</st1:chmetcnv>,石雕塑柱以岭南佳果为装饰,栏杆嵌以铁铸嘅花卉等图幅。中进聚贤堂屋顶上嘅陶塑瓦脊长<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="27" UnitName="米"><SPAN lang=EN-US>27</SPAN>米</st1:chmetcnv>,全高<SPAN lang=EN-US> <st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="4.2" UnitName="米">4.2<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN lang=EN-US>米</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv>,</SPAN>系清代广东石湾陶塑商号文如璧的作品。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">后进<SPAN style="COLOR: blue">后堂及大厅</SPAN>三间原先系安放陈氏祖先牌位及祭祀嘅厅堂。中后堂面宽五间,进深三间,二十一架梁用五柱后墙承重,后金柱间各设高<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="7" UnitName="米"><SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN>米</st1:chmetcnv>嘅木镂雕龛罩,后稍间设神龛,内设<SPAN lang=EN-US>21</SPAN>级木阶放置神位、牌位,经过文革而家已经得返两个灵位。<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU">除中轴线主体建筑外,其他厅堂、廊庑、斋室、厢房等建筑中广泛采用咗木雕、石雕、砖雕、陶塑、灰塑、铁铸等不同风格的工艺做装饰,梁架、斗拱、驼峰、墙壁、墀头、踏道等均以梅兰菊竹、花鸟虫鱼、岭南佳果、历史典故、戏曲人物等题材为装饰内容。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">陈家祠的建筑装饰工艺</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">喺</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">世纪<SPAN lang=EN-US> 20</SPAN>年代已受到国内外建筑专家和学者嘅重视,<SPAN lang=EN-US><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/3762.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=black>德国</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN>同日本嘅建筑艺术专著里面已有专题介绍。<SPAN lang=EN-US>1959</SPAN>年辟建为广东民间工艺馆(后于<SPAN lang=EN-US>1994</SPAN>年更名为广东民间工艺博物馆,至今)。<SPAN lang=EN-US>1980</SPAN>年国家拨专款再次重修。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">后来于<SPAN lang=EN-US>1988</SPAN>年被列为全国重点文物保护单位。<SPAN lang=EN-US>2002</SPAN>年系广州市委、市政府主办嘅<SPAN lang=EN-US>「</SPAN>新世纪羊城八景<SPAN lang=EN-US>」</SPAN>评选活动中,陈家祠以<SPAN lang=EN-US>「</SPAN>古祠留芳<SPAN lang=EN-US>」</SPAN>名列羊城新八景之一。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
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[ 本帖最後由 飛鳥 於 2008-6-24 00:05 編輯 ] 上埋图好吗? 欲知后事如何,请听下回分解.... 快啲喇。。講故佬咩?? <P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: PMingLiU">我系从侧门入书院嘅,入门返转头一望就见到瓦顶嘅一幅山水「画」。呢种叫做</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">陶塑。书院的正脊采用佛山陶塑共<SPAN lang=EN-US>11</SPAN>条</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: PMingLiU">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">题材包括八仙贺寿、加官进爵、虬髯客与李靖等</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: PMingLiU">,亦都有</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">龙凤、花鸟、瑞兽、山水以及历史故事和人物群像等。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"></SPAN> </P> <SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-ascii-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: PMingLiU"><FONT face=Impact>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 48pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU"><FONT size=4>每一条横梁以及横梁同横梁之间都有精致嘅漏空雕花。<SPAN lang=EN-US>ffice<IMG alt=:o src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/smilies/default/shocked.gif" border=0 smilieid="6">ffice" /><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 48pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: PMingLiU"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT size=4>陈家祠嘅厢房多数系布置为展览区,有家俱、木雕、象牙雕、泥塑、刺绣等等手工艺展览,不过展览唔系重点,重要嘅系几乎每一扇门窗唔系镶咗呢啲蓝色雕花玻璃,就根本系精致嘅雕刻,想揾一扇平板窗都几难。最令人惊讶嘅当然系门窗嘅木雕刻。<SPAN style="COLOR: black">佢哋系以樟、柚、花梨等名贵木材镂雕嘅屏门、神龛、花檐、花栏、脚门、花窗、梁架和雀替等。其中第二张<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">下面呢度系聚贤堂,亦即系陈家人恭奉祖先神主牌嘅地方,好似宫殿一样,不过就已经空晒,冇乜<SPAN lang=EN-US>feel</SPAN>。</SPAN></P></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-hansi-font-family: PMingLiU"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: black"></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN>
[ 本帖最後由 飛鳥 於 2008-6-24 23:28 編輯 ] 赶住投胎,返嚟继续。<IMG alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/smilies/default/lol.gif" border=0 smilieid="12"> 孟婆湯對妳唔起作用??///重有冇吖??? <P>原帖由 <I>飛鳥</I> 於 2008-6-24 13:05 發表 <A href="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=88607&ptid=10821" target=_blank><IMG onclick=zoom(this) alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/common/back.gif" onload="attachimg(this, 'load')" border=0></A> 赶住投胎,返嚟继续。 </P>
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<P>你自己揸机影嘅?</P> 講到建築藝術,佛山祖庙都唔錯 <P>原帖由 <I>cingsan</I> 於 2008-6-24 14:47 發表 <A href="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=88623&ptid=10821" target=_blank><IMG onclick=zoom(this) alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/common/back.gif" onload="attachimg(this, 'load')" border=0></A> 孟婆湯對妳唔起作用??///重有冇吖??? </P>
<P>去搭飞机就有用。</P>
<P>当然有啦!</P>
<P> </P> <P>原帖由 <I>外外星人</I> 於 2008-6-24 17:01 發表 <A href="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=88681&ptid=10821" target=_blank><IMG onclick=zoom(this) alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/common/back.gif" onload="attachimg(this, 'load')" border=0></A> 你自己揸机影嘅? </P>
<P>yes <IMG alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/smilies/default/shy.gif" border=0 smilieid="8"> </P> <P>原帖由 <I>飛鳥</I> 於 2008-6-24 23:31 發表 <A href="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=88836&ptid=10821" target=_blank><IMG onclick=zoom(this) alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/common/back.gif" onload="attachimg(this, 'load')" border=0></A> yes </P>
<P> </P>
<P>又要下回分解?<IMG alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/smilies/default/tongue.gif" border=0 smilieid="7"> </P> 原帖由 <i>外外星人</i> 於 2008-6-25 01:03 發表 <a href="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=88862&ptid=10821" target="_blank"><img src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/common/back.gif" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="attachimg(this, 'load')" alt="" /></a>
又要下回分解?
唔係點吖?一下子畀晒你咩…… 下面呢度系聚贤堂,亦即系陈家人恭奉祖先神主牌嘅地方,好似宫殿一样,不过就已经空晒,冇乜feel。<BR><BR><IMG alt=P1000467 src="http://images.blogcn.com/2008/6/25/12/shiye_ty,20080625001853486.jpg" border=0> 右侧厢房的满洲窗。据说,满洲窗起源清朝末年的广州,最早为满族的达官贵人所使用,「满洲窗」因而得名。<BR><BR><IMG height=375 alt=P1000448 src="http://images.blogcn.com/2008/6/25/1/shiye_ty,20080625133820685.jpg" width=500 border=0><BR><BR><IMG height=375 alt=P1000454 src="http://images.blogcn.com/2008/6/25/1/shiye_ty,20080625134001823.jpg" width=500 border=0><BR> <BR><IMG alt=P1000458 src="http://images.blogcn.com/2008/6/25/12/shiye_ty,20080625003916299.jpg" border=0><BR> 注意,呢个只系条走廊,从中行过,系咪觉得个「头」点解复杂。呢啲叫做灰塑,主要用喺屋脊基座、山墙垂脊、廊门屋顶、厢房和庭院连廊及东西斋嘅屋脊上,总长1800余米,灰塑嘅题材主要是人物、花鸟、亭台楼阁、山水美景等,均具有浓郁的岭南特色。<BR><BR><IMG height=375 alt=P1000460 src="http://images.blogcn.com/2008/6/25/12/shiye_ty,20080625005141650.jpg" width=500 border=0><BR><BR><IMG height=375 alt=P1000474 src="http://images.blogcn.com/2008/6/25/12/shiye_ty,20080625005254304.jpg" width=500 border=0><BR> 呢张系咪有啲似火焰喺屋顶烧紧嘅姿态。 <BR><IMG height=375 alt=P1000477 src="http://images.blogcn.com/2008/6/25/12/shiye_ty,20080625005443759.jpg" width=500 border=0><BR> 呢度系聚贤堂前嘅石雕栏杆,以花鸟、果品为题材,造型秀丽,线条圆润简练,玲挑剔透,流畅洒脱,不愧为岭南石雕艺术精品。<BR><BR><IMG height=375 alt=P1000472 src="http://images.blogcn.com/2008/6/25/1/shiye_ty,20080625010214088.jpg" width=500 border=0><BR> 呢个系砖雕,用于檐墙、墀头、门楣、花窗等处。以浮雕、圆雕、透雕等多种手法镶嵌而成,布局严谨,层次分明,造型生动,气势磅礴,极富岭南特色,堪称砖雕艺术嘅奇葩。 除咗建筑,书院嘅绿化都唔错。五座三进嘅建筑布局之间,穿插住横相嘅「轴线」。种植嘅植物都系岭南本土植物,例如白玉兰、玉兰、刺桐、鸡蛋花等等。<BR><BR><IMG height=375 alt=P1000456 src="http://images.blogcn.com/2008/6/25/12/shiye_ty,20080625125245973.jpg" width=500 border=0><BR> <BR><IMG height=375 alt=P1000496 src="http://images.blogcn.com/2008/6/25/1/shiye_ty,20080625130007368.jpg" width=500 border=0><BR> 其实重有好多我都未仔细睇,尤其系入门嘅屏风,冇影到落嚟,真系可惜。不过唔紧要,因为我摞到陈家祠免费开放日嘅时间,同埋,留低咗我哋粤语协会嘅网址系个度。7月23、8月20、9月24、10月22、11月19、12月24,都系免费开放嘅,大家得闲就去啦,或者协会组织活动去参观都得。<BR> 我啲文笔比较粗糙,描述比较求其,影相技术比较水皮,资料又比较缺乏,不足以反映陈家祠嘅价值,不过唔紧要,大家自己亲自去睇过咪知咯。
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