蔣為文:廢漢字chiah有chai-tiau獨立
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<P>廢漢字chiah有chai-tiau獨立</P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">蔣為文</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><B><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '華康粗明體(P)'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face=宋体>前言</FONT></SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '華康粗明體(P)'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Ui</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">歷史發展來看,古早平平使用「漢字」的韓國、越南</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">日本,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">long</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kang-khoan</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">的趨勢</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">--</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">廢漢字,或者像日本</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">anne</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,大量減少漢字的使用。這是各國面對中國</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">tiaN-tiaN</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">以 「漢」 文化老大自居,追求國家獨立、</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">文化</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">獨立的必然現象。</SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">歐美國家,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">to</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">算</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kang chit-e</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">文化淵源</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ma esai</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">成立</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">bo-kang</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">國家。譬如,英國移民到美洲</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">esai</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">成立美國,移民到澳洲(</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Australasia</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">esai</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">成立</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Ou-su-touli-a</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">(</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Australia</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">)、紐西蘭(</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">New</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> <I>Zealand</I></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">)。但是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">東方,中國</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">tiaN-tiaN</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">以籠統的 「漢文化」 當做吞併 「統一」 隔壁國家的理由,致使有中國</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">chit-e au-</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">厝邊的國家不得不採行唯一辦法</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">--</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">廢漢字,廢除漢文化的基本表徵。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">某台獨陣營</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">lai-te</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">的倡導者</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">tiaN</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">講:『美國使用英語並不影響美國獨立建國,沒有人認為美國文學等同於英國文學』。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Chia e </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「台灣派」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> m-na</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">無看</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">tioh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">頂面所提的東西差異,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ma</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">忽略一般人</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">long</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">將早期的「美國文學」當作「英國文學」的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">soa-chai</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">的事實;一直</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">美國文學家</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Ehmohsian</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">(</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1803-1882</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti 1837</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年發表「美國學者」(</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">The American Scholar</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">),</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">chiah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">算是美國文化的獨立宣言。伊的內容是講,美國學者無應該是「單純的思想者」(</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">a mere thinker</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">),</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">koh khah be-tang</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">是「別人思想的應聲蟲」(</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">the parrot of other men</SPAN></I><I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">‘</SPAN></I><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">s thinking</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">),應該是「</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">teh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">思想的人」(</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Man thinking</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">...</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">今仔日,台灣</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ai</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">廢漢字,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">m-na</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">beh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">求政治獨立、文化獨立,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">koh khah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">beh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">解放漢字的束綁,求未來的發展。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">台灣假使無法度獨立建國,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">mai</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">怪中國打炮威脅,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ma mai</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">怪國民黨奴化教育的成功,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kantaN</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">怪</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ka-ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">時勢看無清、決心落無夠!</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><A name=huihan2></A><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '華康粗明體(P)'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">漢字文化圈的脫漢簡史</SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '華康粗明體(P)'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '華康粗明體(P)'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">朝鮮半島</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">西元前</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">108</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年,漢武帝征服古朝鮮,設立樂浪、真番、臨屯</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">玄菟四郡。西元</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">4</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">世紀,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">toa ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">鴨綠江南北一帶的<U>高句麗</U>人攻佔樂浪郡,結束來自中國的直接統治,朝鮮半島</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">sio-soa</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">形成「高句麗」(</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Koguryo</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">)、「百濟」(</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Paekche</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「新羅」(</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Silla</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">3</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">個王國;雖然脫離中國統治,大體上</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">iau</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">是漢式制度。西元</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">668</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年,新羅 「統一」 朝鮮了,積極模仿唐朝制度;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Soa=lai e</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「高麗王朝」(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">918-1392</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">koh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">確立科舉制度,「中國」的經書變做「朝鮮人」必修的課程,借用漢字的漢語發音的「朝鮮漢字音」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">to</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti chit-e</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">時期奠立基礎。韓國的第一部史籍「三國史記」(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1145, </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">金富軾著)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">to</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">是完全用漢字所寫的。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">漢字傳入朝鮮了有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">2</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">種用法:第一是完全借用漢字的讀音,無考慮漢字原本的意義,按照朝鮮語法來寫朝鮮語。大多數是民歌民謠,號做「鄉歌」或者「鄉札」。第二是「實詞」用漢字漢意,「虛詞」用漢字讀音記朝鮮語音,語法照朝鮮語。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Chit-chiong</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">方法號做「史讀」,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ui</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">新羅時代用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kah 19</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">世紀。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">雖然有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">2</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">種漢字方式來表記朝鮮語,毋過「漢字文言文」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">chiah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">是統治階級心目中的 「正統」 文字。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Soa=lai e</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">李氏王朝(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1392-1910</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">)一直保持</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ham</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">中國的關係,尤其「儒家思想」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">koh khah chhiaN-iaN</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1443</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年李朝世宗頒佈「訓民正音」(</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Hun Min Jeong Eum</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">),要求普及「諺文」(</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Hangul</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">),做為全民的新文字。訓民正音</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">序文</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">lai-te</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">講:「</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">KantaN</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">用漢字漢文實在無法度表達韓語的意思,若</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">beh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">完全表達韓國人想</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">beh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">表達的心情,確實有需要一種順應韓國話的文字做媒介</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">...</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">」。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「諺文」是一種表音的音素文字,比較「漢字」好學</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">che=leh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,莫怪李朝<U>世宗</U></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">beh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">推</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">sak</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">伊做通俗文字。毋過</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">tu</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">開始並無得</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">tioh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">廣大的支持,顛倒一寡既得利益的官僚、學者</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">tiam au-piah giu</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">後腳,一直</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">李朝末年,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">chiah ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">下階層的民眾當中普遍使用。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1910</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年日本吞食韓國,「諺文」一時得變做民族抗日的標誌;脫離日本獨立了,「北韓」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti 1948</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年完全廢除「漢字」,「南韓」原則上用「諺文」,毋過來自漢語的借詞</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">to</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">暫用漢字,而且漢字的使用有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">lu</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">來</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">lu chio</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">的趨勢。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">越南</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">西元前</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">111</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年,漢朝吞併越南,建立漢政權。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">西元</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">939</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年,越南利用唐朝末年大亂的機會脫離中國,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ui </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「直接統治」 獨立做 「藩屬國」。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">越南</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">古早</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ma</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">是用古漢語做官方語言,尤其自李氏王朝(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1010-1225</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年)以後,大大引進中國文物、科舉制度,強化越南</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ham</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">中國的關係。雖然</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">in ka-ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">有創造一套類似漢字的越南文</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">--</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「字喃」(</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Chu-nom</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">),毋過</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">統治者的心目中,「漢字」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">chiah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">是唯一的正統。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">17</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">世紀的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">sichun</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,法國傳教士</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Loutek</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">(</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">A. de Rhodes</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">)以拉丁字母創造的拼音文字,經過修改</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">lou-boe</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">變做越南脫離中國、法國(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1861-1945</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">)等外來統治</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">獨立了的唯一書寫體系。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">越南史學界真有影響力的已經過身的越南歷史學者</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">--</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">陳重金(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1882-1953</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">),</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">重要的著作「越南史略」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">lai-te</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">的序言寫講:</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">『</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">...</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">不管大人小孩,誰去上學都只學中國歷史,而不學本國史。詩賦文章也要取典于中國,對本國之事則是只字不提。國人把本國歷史看成微不足道,論為知之無用。這也是由于自古以來自己沒有國文,終生只借助于他人的語言、他人的文字而學,什麼事情都受人家感化,而自身無任何特色,形成像俗語所說 「嫌裡媚外」 的那種狀況</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">...</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">』(陳重金著、戴可來譯《越南通史》,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1992</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">北京商務)</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">日本</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">日本</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">西元</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">8</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">世紀完成的國史《古事記》(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">712</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">《日本書紀》(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">720</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年),</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ham</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">朝鮮的《三國史記》(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1145</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年)、越南的《大越史記》(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1253</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kang-khoan</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,是完全用漢字書寫的國家史籍。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">日本引進漢字,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">siong</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">早是表現</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「萬葉假名」(</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Manyo gana</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">)的「訓讀」模式</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">teng-koan</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">。譬如漢字「斯」用來記日語的「」(</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">shi</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">),「歸」代表「 」(</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ki</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">),「麻」代表「 」(</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ma</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">),「利」代表「 」(</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">li</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">)。但是後來感覺漢字筆劃</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">seng che</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">chiah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">將漢字簡化,發展出「平假文」、「片假文」拼音模式。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Ui</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">西元</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">3</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">世紀漢字傳入日本(據《日本書紀》)到「平安時代」(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">794-1192</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">)假名發展成熟,大約經過</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1000</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">chiah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">有法度乎「漢字」適當表達「日語」。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">假名</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">siong tai-seng</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">是漢字的 「注音符號」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> nia</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,毋過因為日語有詞尾變化、助詞</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">虛詞,用漢字書寫會真無方便,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">lou-boe chiah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">產生混合寫法:漢字書寫實詞</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ham</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">詞根,假名補充虛詞</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">詞尾。第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">10</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">世紀流行「漢字、片假名」混合體,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">15</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">世紀流行「漢字、平假名」混合體;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kang</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">篇文章</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">esai</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">混用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">2</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">種假名,毋過</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kang</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">語詞之間</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">be-sai</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">混用。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">現此時日本的文字方案有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">3</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">種:漢字、假名</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">羅馬拼音字母。通常是漢字</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ham</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">假名</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">lam</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">做伙用(假名為主,漢字為副),羅馬字單獨做一個系統使用。漢字的使用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">lu</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">來</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">lu chio</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,二次大戰了後公佈<當用漢字表>規定漢字使用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">be-sai</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">超過</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1850</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">字,而且</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ai</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">用「簡體字」。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">日本會暫時保存部份漢字,主要是因為自古以來中國</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">to</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">看</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">be</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">起日本,認為</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">in</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">是「倭寇」,不屬於中國;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ham</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">朝鮮、越南長期『臣服』</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">中國之下來比較,日本無受中國併吞的威脅,而且自明治維新了日本的國力大大超過中國,無 「漢文化」 陰影的自卑心理。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><A name=huihan3></A><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '華康粗明體(P)'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「漢語系」口語</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '華康粗明體(P)'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '華康粗明體(P)'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">書面語的傳統</SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '華康粗明體(P)'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '華康粗明體(P)'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></FONT> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">古漢語的「口語」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「書面語」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">hoan-se</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">一開始</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">to</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">分開發展,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ma</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">真歹講。但是後來</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">in</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">分別發展出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">2</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">套完全</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">bo-kang</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">的系統,是真明顯的事實。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">漢字的源頭,可靠的根據是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ui</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">商朝後期(西元前</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">14-</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">前</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">11</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">世紀)形成的「甲骨文」算起。一直到秦始皇吞併六國 「統一」 文字了,「漢字」的「形」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">chiah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">大概穩定落來,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ma ui chit-cham</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">開始,古漢語的「口語」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ham</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「書面語」形式正式</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">交叉路口分開而發展。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Ui</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">春秋戰國到漢朝末年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">chit</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">段時間所產生的《詩經》《論語》《孟子》《左傳》《史記》等,形成古漢語的「書面語」古典文體,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">chit-chiong</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「文言文」的書寫方式一直延續到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">20</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">世紀初,總共替統治者服務</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">2000</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">冬。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">漢代以後的「文人」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">long</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">奉</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">chit-chiong</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「文體」做「正統」,加上「漢字」歹學歹寫,一般老百姓無閒做穡</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">to</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">無閒</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">boe liau a</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,那有時間</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">thang</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">學?致使加速「文言文」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「口語」的差別,造成「統治者」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「被統治者」的語言階級。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">一直到唐朝時代,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">chiah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">有明顯接近「白話文」的形體出現</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「佛經」的翻譯</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">lai-te</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">。明清以後,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">chiah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">出現「三國演義」、「西遊記」、「水滸傳」、「紅樓夢」等,當時是「白話文」,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">chitmai</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">看是「半文言」的白話小說。但是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">chit-chiong</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">半文言的方式,影響</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">iau</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">是真有限,因為</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">beh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">看有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">chia-e</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">小說,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kang-khoan to ai</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">先</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">bat</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">漢字,但是漢字</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">beh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">會</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">bat</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,嘴鬚</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">to ai phah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">死結。所以古早俗語講:「四書五經讀透透,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">m-bat</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">龜、虌、 (灶)」或者講「四書五經讀透透,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">m-bat</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">車、馬、炮」。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Chit-chiong</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">情形下,唯一 「看」 有的方式</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">to</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">是透過「講古」、「說書」的方式,所以民眾</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">bat</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">字的比率並無提昇。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><A name=huihan4></A><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '華康粗明體(P)'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">漢字束綁文化的發展</SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '華康粗明體(P)'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '華康粗明體(P)'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">漢字束綁文化的發展</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">esai</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">分做</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">4</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">方面來看:</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">第一,漢字歹學歹記,一個小學仔畢業生</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">liau 6</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">冬的時間了,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">chiah bat 1000</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">字左右;伊必須將大部份的時間</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">khng toa</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">漢字的練習,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">soah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">忽略文學作品的欣賞、人文素養的培養。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">第二,漢字具有「正統」、「古典」的階級性,容易形成部份既得利益者的專利。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">第三,漢字束綁 「漢語系」 語言文化的發展。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">Ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">西歐社會文藝復興時期,無意中產生的「方言」文學,打破拉丁文的正統地位(類似古典漢文地位),形成後來西歐各民族國家(</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">nation-state</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)的民族語文、國民文學。為啥物</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">chit-chiong</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">情形無法度</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">東亞發生?原因</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">to</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">是所有所謂的 「漢語系」 語言</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">long</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">是借用表意的漢字來記載,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">漢字</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">tu-ho</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">無法度表現漢語系各語言的特色。這</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ma</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">是伊形成「口語」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「文言文書面語」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">套完全</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">bo-kang</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">的系統的原因。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">第四,漢字塑造 「漢民族」 的 「民族」 假象。「民族」一詞,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">中國分別有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">種意思,有時指</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">race</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(種族)有時是</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">nation</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(民族</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">or</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">國族)或者</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ethnic group</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(族群)。中國的統治者根據需要</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">chiah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">做</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">bo-kang</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">的定義;中國一直強調:中國是由</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">56</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">個民族形成的 「統一」 的 「多民族」 國家。其中使用漢字的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">10</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">億漢語系人口一律當作</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">kang chit-e</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">民族,伊的語言分支一律看做 「方言」 差。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">咱來看中國民族分類的差異:</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<TABLE class=MsoNormalTable style="WIDTH: 342.75pt; mso-cellspacing: .7pt" cellSpacing=1 cellPadding=0 width=457 border=1>
<TBODY>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 16%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="16%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">民族名稱</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 21%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="21%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">語 系</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 21%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="21%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">語 族</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 23%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="23%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">語 支</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 19%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="19%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">通用語</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 1">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 16%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="16%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">漢族</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 21%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="21%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">漢藏語系</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 21%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="21%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">漢語族</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 23%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="23%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">漢語支</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 19%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="19%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">漢語</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 2">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 16%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="16%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">壯族</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 21%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="21%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">漢藏語系</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 21%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="21%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">壯侗語族</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 23%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="23%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">壯傣語支</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 19%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="19%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">壯語</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 3">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 16%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="16%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">布依族</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 21%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="21%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">漢藏語系</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 21%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="21%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">壯侗語族</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 23%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="23%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">壯傣語支</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 19%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="19%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">布依語</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 4">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 16%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="16%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">傣族</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 21%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="21%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">漢藏語系</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 21%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="21%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">壯侗語族</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 23%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="23%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">壯傣語支</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 19%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="19%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">傣語</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 5">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 16%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="16%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">侗族</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 21%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="21%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">漢藏語系</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 21%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="21%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">壯侗語族</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 23%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="23%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">侗水語支</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 19%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="19%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">侗語</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 6">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 16%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="16%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">水族</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 21%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="21%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">漢藏語系</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 21%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="21%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">壯侗語族</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 23%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="23%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">侗水語支</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 19%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="19%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">水語</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 7">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 16%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="16%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">麼佬族</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 21%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="21%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">漢藏語系</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 21%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="21%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">壯侗語族</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 23%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="23%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">侗水語支</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 19%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="19%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">麼佬語</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 8">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 16%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="16%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">毛南族</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 21%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="21%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">漢藏語系</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 21%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="21%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">壯侗語族</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 23%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="23%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">侗水語支</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 19%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="19%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">毛南語</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 9">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 16%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="16%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">黎族</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 21%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="21%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">漢藏語系</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 21%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="21%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">壯侗語族</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 23%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="23%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">黎語支</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 19%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="19%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">黎語</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 10; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 16%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="16%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">高山族</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 21%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="21%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">南島語系</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 21%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="21%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">印尼語族</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 23%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="23%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 19%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="19%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">高山語</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(根據</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1988</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">《民族知識手冊》北京:民族出版社)</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">Ui chit</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">張表</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">etang</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">發現,官話、吳語、贛語、客家話、湘語、閩語</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">粵語並無單獨列</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「漢語族」下面的語言,因為</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">in</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">將</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">chit</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">七大語言定位做七大 「方言」 。但是壯語、布依語、傣語、侗語、水語、麼佬語、毛南語</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">黎語</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">soah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">不但是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">bo-kang e</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「語言」,而且分類做</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">bo-kang</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">的「民族」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">!?</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">中國</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">to</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">是透過漢字建構 「漢民族」 的假象,達到集權、一元化統治的目的。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P> <P> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><A name=huihan5></A><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '華康粗明體(P)'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">台語毋是中原的語言</SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '華康粗明體(P)'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '華康粗明體(P)'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">Ui</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">連橫的《台灣語典》開始,真</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">che</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">台語文研究者</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">long</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">相信台語(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">Holo</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)「有音必有字」,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ah to</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">拼命求字源、考證本字。結果一個字經過</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">bo-kang</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">人考證</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">to</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">bo-kang e</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">寫法,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">siang tioh siang m-tioh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,爭</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">kah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">強</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">beh sio-phah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">。下面是各家對用字的見解:</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P>
<TABLE class=MsoNormalTable style="WIDTH: 384.75pt; mso-cellspacing: .7pt" cellSpacing=1 cellPadding=0 width=513 border=1>
<TBODY>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 17%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="17%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 14%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="14%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> e5</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 14%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="14%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">個</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> e5</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 14%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="14%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">欲</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> beh</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 14%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="14%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">不</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> m7</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 14%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="14%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">多</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> che7</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">較</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> khah</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 17%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="17%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">洪惟仁</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: System; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">X</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 14%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="14%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: System; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">X</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 14%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="14%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">卜</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 14%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="14%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">毋</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 14%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="14%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">濟</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">儕</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">卡</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 2">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 17%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="17%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">許成章</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 14%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="14%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">其</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">個</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">格</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">員</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">個</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">箇</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: System; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> X</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">望</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">卜</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">媒</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">謀</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">薄</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">甫</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">俾</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">濟</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">侈</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">庶</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">孳</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">滋</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">眾</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: System; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> X<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 14%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="14%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">較</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">校</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 3">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 17%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="17%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">連橫</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 14%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="14%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">兮</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 14%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="14%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">兮</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 14%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="14%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: System; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">X</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 14%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="14%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: System; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">X</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 14%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="14%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">多</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 14%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="14%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">較</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 4">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 17%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="17%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">陳修</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 14%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="14%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">個</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">必</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">不</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: System; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">X</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">濟</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">較</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 5">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 17%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="17%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">楊青矗</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 14%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="14%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: System; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">X</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">兮</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
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<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 14%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="14%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: System; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">X</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 14%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="14%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: System; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">X</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">唔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 14%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="14%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">濟</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 14%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="14%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">卡</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: System; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> X</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">較</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 17%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="17%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、、、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 14%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="14%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 14%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="14%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 14%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="14%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 14%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="14%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 14%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="14%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 14%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="14%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P>
<P> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: DFKai-SB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">根據《台語文摘》《台灣漢語辭典》《台灣語典》《台灣話大詞典》《國台雙語詞典》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: DFKai-SB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">P.S. " </SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: System; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">X</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: DFKai-SB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> " </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: DFKai-SB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">代表本電腦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: DFKai-SB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">phah boe</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: DFKai-SB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">出來!</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: DFKai-SB; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">基本上</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">chia-e</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">漢字仙</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">=e</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">個特色:</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">第一,將台語當作中原的古漢語的傳統看法。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">第二,考證字源</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">long</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ui</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「書面語」的文獻資料落手。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">第三,忽略「漢字」自「甲骨文」、「金文」、「篆文」、「隸書」到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">kah taN</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,若毋是經過文字演變的大變化,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">to</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">是經過字體簡化。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">Chit 3</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">個特色</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">tu-ho</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">妨礙台語</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">beh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">現代化</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">書面化。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">第一,台語毋是中原的古漢語!台語是中國東南方「百越」民族</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">遷徙</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">借用漢字(類似韓國、越南</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">日本)的過程中形成的。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><FONT color=blue><STRONG><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">百越語</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ham</SPAN><U><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">中原</SPAN></U><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">來的語言接觸的過程,加減吸收漢語詞,這是真正常的現象,主體</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">iau</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">是百越語,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">be-sai</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">講有借用漢語成分</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">to</SPAN></STRONG></FONT><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT color=blue><STRONG>講伊是漢語。</STRONG></FONT>百越語後來形成一支閩語,其中的閩南語</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ti 400</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年前</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">thoaN</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">來台灣,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">koh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">吸收荷蘭、西班牙等尤其是平埔族的語言(咱</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">long</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">講平埔語消失,其實伊真</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">che</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">語詞</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">long</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">藏</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">所謂有音無字的台語</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">lai-te</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">近代的日語、北京語(</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">Mandarin</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)等,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">chiah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">形成現代的台語。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><FONT color=blue><STRONG><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">因為百越語無創造出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ka-ti e</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">文字系統,是借用漢字,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">tu-ho</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">漢字是「表意」文字,無需要</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ham</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">口語一致</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ma</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">看有,所以形成寫的一套(文言文)、講的一套(口語白話)。時間</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">chit-e</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">久,口語加減受 「正統」 的文言文影響,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">chiah hou</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">後代誤認台語是中原的古漢語,用中原古音來肯定</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ka-ti e</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">高貴。</SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">第二,現此時的本字考證,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">long</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ui</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">古籍</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">lai-te peng</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">出來,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">chiah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">根據作者</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ka-ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">的猜想,講這</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">to</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">hit</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">當時的人的台語用字。完全無考慮百越語</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">所謂的漢語系</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">long</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">是「口語」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ham</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「書面語」分開發展的歷史事實。古早的「文言文」書面語是完全獨立的 「表意」 書寫系統,而且「書面語」是讀「文言音」,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ham</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「口語」的「白話音」完全</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">bo-kang</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">;用書面語來考證台語 「字」 ,根本是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">teh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">以文字來束綁語言的倒退作法!</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">Hoan-se</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">chit-kang</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,有人</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ka</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">我講伊</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">《古事記》《大越史記》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">《三國史記》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">lai-te chhoe tioh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">真</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">che </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「台語字」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">?!</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">第三,無考慮文字是「約定俗成」的現實。漢字自古以來變化不斷,是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">beh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">以</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">to</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">一朝、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">to</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">一年代為準?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">To</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">算</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">kang</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年代</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ma</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">bo-kang</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">寫法,這是事實。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">Kam</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">講中國現時的簡體字</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">to</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">毋是字?</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">但是「約定俗成」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ma</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">有技術性的問題。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">AnchoaN chiah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">算 「俗成」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> neh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">?這是主觀的取捨問題。解決辦法</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">to</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">是台文作品</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ai che</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,而且</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ai</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">有國家力量的「語言規畫」(</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">Language Planning</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P> </P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><A name=huihan6></A><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '華康粗明體(P)'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">漢字的歷史演變是 「拼音化」 </SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '華康粗明體(P)'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '華康粗明體(P)'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></FONT> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">真</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">che</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">人</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">long</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">將「漢字」看</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">kah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">若寶,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">be-su</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「台文」無漢字</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">be-sai</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,「拼音字」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">to</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">毋是 「字」。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">In long</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">忽略漢字的演變是拼音化的歷史事實!</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">咱</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">long chai-iaN </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">漢字的造字方法有所謂的「六書」:象形、指事、會意、假借、形聲</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">轉注。根據李孝定(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1986</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">《漢字的起源與演變論叢》)所做的統計整理,「形聲」字</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ui</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「甲骨文」的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">27.27%</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">跳到《六書爻列》的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">81.24%</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、《六書略》的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">90.00%</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<TABLE class=MsoNormalTable style="WIDTH: 385.5pt; mso-cellspacing: .7pt" cellSpacing=1 cellPadding=0 width=514 border=1>
<TBODY>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 23%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="23%" colSpan=2>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">象形</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">指事</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">會意</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">假借</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">形聲</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">轉注</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">不詳</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">總計</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 1">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 13%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="13%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">字數</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">276</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">20</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">396</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">129</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">334</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">0</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">70</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1225</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 2">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 13%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="13%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">甲骨文字</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">百分比</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">22.53</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">強</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1.63</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">強</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">32.33</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">弱</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">10.53</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">強</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">27.27</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">弱</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">0</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5.71</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">強</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">100</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 3">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 13%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="13%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">字數</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">364</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">125</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1167</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">115</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">7697</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">7</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">0</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">9475</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 4">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 13%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="13%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">六書爻列</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">百分比</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3.84</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">強</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1.32</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">弱</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">12.31</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">強</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1.21</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">強</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">81.24</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">弱</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">0.07</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">強</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">0</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">100</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 5">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 13%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="13%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">字數</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">608</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">107</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">740</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">598</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">21810</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">372</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">0</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">24235</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 13%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="13%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">六 書 略</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">百分比</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2.50</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">強</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">0.44</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">強</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3.05</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">強</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2.47</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">弱</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">90.00</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">弱</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1.53</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">強</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">0</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 10%; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">100</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P> </P>
<P> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">《六書爻列》比「甲骨文」慢</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1200</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年,《六書略》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">koh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">比《六書爻列》慢</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1000</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">冬。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">Ui</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">頂表</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">etang</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">看出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">漢字的演變過程,最後「形聲」佔有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">90.00%</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,若加上</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">kang-khoan</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">是表音功能的「假借」,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">to</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">92.47%</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">Anne</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,啥物號做「形聲」呢?形聲是一種半表音、半表意的漢字,譬如:河、祀、唯、嚨、句、狼、沖、姬。為啥物「形聲」會保留表意的功能?因為漢字是「一字一音節」,並無形成「複音詞」(</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">polysyllable</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)的觀念,所以必須透過「字形」來區別</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">kang</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">音、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">bo-kang</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">意思的「單音詞」(</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">monosyllable</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">);「漢語」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ma</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">因為「漢字」的束綁,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">chiah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">發展出「聲調」(</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">tone</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)。百越語因為借用漢字做書寫系統,所以喪失「複音詞」的觀念(應該講,用漢字單音節的觀念來看百越語),</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ma</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">發展出「聲調」。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">現代,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">beh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">替台語</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">chhoe</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">字的漢字仙</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">=e</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">long</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">忽略</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">chit-e</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">歷史事實,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">long</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">根據漢字具備「形、音、義」、「一字一音節」的特性,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">beh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">替台語</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">chhoe</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">本字。硬將複音詞的「</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">chabou</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">」拆做「查」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">「某」二字,講這是 「正字」。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><A name=huihan7></A><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '華康粗明體(P)'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">漢字的語言學缺點</SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '華康粗明體(P)'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '華康粗明體(P)'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></FONT> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">漢字是一種具備「形、音、義」單音節的表意文字。假使伊</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kantaN beh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">活</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">中國人的漢字世界,無</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">beh ham</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">世界其他拼音文字國家</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">sio kau-chhap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">anne</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">be</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">發生啥物大問題。真可惜,自鴉片戰爭了後,事實證明中國無可能阻擋外來的歐美科學、文化,也</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">to</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">無可能拒絕外來語言文字的接觸。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">既然無法度避免</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ham</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">歐美文化接觸,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">anchoaN</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">改變漢字的「孤立性」、「表意性」來適應歐美拼音文字,透過歐美文字學習西方科學、文化,變做真重要</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">e khangkhoe</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">漢字</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">beh chiaN</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">做現代文字,伊</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">siong</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">大的缺點</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">tu-ho</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">來自原始漢字的特色</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">----</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">具備「形、音、義」,一字一音節。漢字的嚴重缺點有:</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1.</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">欠缺表音功能,誤導詞(</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">word</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">)的意涵。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">2.</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">欠缺複音詞(</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">polysyllable</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">)觀念,束綁語言發展。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">3.</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">欠缺精確性,語意模糊不清。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">4.</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">筆劃</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">che</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、歹學歹記,束綁文化發展。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">5.</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">字數</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">che</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,印刷打字、電腦化無方便。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1.</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">欠缺表音功能,誤導詞的意涵。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">以北京話為例,借用表意的漢字來從事表音</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">e khangkhoe</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">會產生</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">chit-chiong</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">情形:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">『馬殺雞』</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><=><I> massage<o:p></o:p></I></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">『摩登』 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><=><I> modern<o:p></o:p></I></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">『瓦斯』</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> <=> <I>gas<o:p></o:p></I></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">『邏輯』</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> <=><I> logic<o:p></o:p></I></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">『沙發』</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> <=> <I>sofa<o:p></o:p></I></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">『雷射』</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> <=> <I>laser<o:p></o:p></I></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">『凱達格蘭』</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> <=><I> Ketagalan</I></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">(平埔族)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">『瓊斯基</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">/</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">杭士基』</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> <=> <I>Chomsky</I></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">(人名)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">『雷根』</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> <=> <I>Reagan<o:p></o:p></I></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">『瑪麗</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">/</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">瑪莉』</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> <=> <I>Mary<o:p></o:p></I></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">以台語為例:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「灶腳」,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">chau-kha <=></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">『廚房』</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「會凍</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">/</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">會當」,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">etang <=></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">『可以』</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「按呢」,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">anne <=></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">『如此』</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「閣</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">/</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">擱」,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">koh <=></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">『又』</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「查某」,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">chabou <=></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">『女性』</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「土拉庫」,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">thoula-khuh <=></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">『</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">truck</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,卡車』</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「烏多醜」,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ou-toubai <=></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">『</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">motorcycle</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,機車』</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、、、、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">咱</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">etang</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">發現英語的「</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">massage</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ham</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">漢字的「馬」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「雞」根本無關係,『馬殺雞』純粹是借『馬、殺、雞』的 「音」 來表示「</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">massage</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">」。但是因為漢字具備形、音、義,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">soah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">產生『馬殺雞』</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ham</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">原有的意思完全</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">bo-kang</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,容易產生誤導、吸收慢。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Koh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">譬如台語的「灶腳」,除了「灶」的形音義</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ham</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">『廚房』有關之外,「腳」完全是取伊的音。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">M-chai e</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">人,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kiosi</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「灶」有「腳」;或者有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">種「腳」,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「豬腳」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">bo-kang</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,號做「灶腳」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">!?</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">既然有表音的需要,為啥物無愛有一套簡單的拼音文字?</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">2.</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">欠缺複音詞觀念,束綁語言發展。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">以</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">tu-chiah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">所列的例為例,「</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">sofa</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">」是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">2</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">音節的複音詞,漢字是單音節(</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">monosyllabic</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">)的文字,用漢字來記「</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">sofa</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">」會寫做『沙發』,讀者容易按漢字 「單音節」 的慣習將『沙發』拆做『沙』</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">『發』。『沙』</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">『發』</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ham</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">sofa</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">」根本無關係,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">m-na</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">造成誤導,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">koh ka </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「漢語」 「一音多義」 的缺點延續落去。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Koh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">譬如「社會」、「國家」、「主義」、「蝴蝶」、「布希」、「查某」、「卡拉</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">OK</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">」、『高爾夫』</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">...</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">《康熙字典》(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1716</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">)收錄漢字</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">47,035</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">字,這是嚴守「形、音、義」的結果,只好不斷造新字。漢語</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">漢字的束綁下,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kantaN esai</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">向「孤立語」(</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">isolating language</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">)的形態發展、用「聲調」區別</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kang</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">音</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">bo-kang</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">意思的 「字」。這是漢字的包袱仔,保守的中國人</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">台灣人</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">saoh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">將伊當作 「寶」 來服侍。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">以台語為例,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">15</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">音×</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">45</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">母音×</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">8</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">聲調=</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">5400</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">種發音組合。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">假使堅持單音詞發展,台語語音</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kantaN esai</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">區別</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">5400</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">種單音詞,以《康熙字典》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> 47,035</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">字來平均</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">chhe</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,一個語音有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">8.7</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">種</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">bo-kang e</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">意思。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">但是,若向複音詞發展,提掉聲調:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">2</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">音節:(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">15</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">×</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">45</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">)×(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">15</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">×</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">45</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">)=</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">455,625<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">3</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">音節:(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">15</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">×</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">45</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">)×(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">15</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">×</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">45</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">)×(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">15</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">×</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">45</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">)=</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">307,546,875<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、、、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">KantaN 2</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">音節的複音詞</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">to</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">455,625</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">種變化,若</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">koa 3</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">音節、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">4</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">音節</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">...long</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">算</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">=loe</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">to</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">有無限的變化。若有複音詞的概念加上拼音字母的使用,每一個人</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">long esai</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">真緊</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">bat</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">字、吸收知識,發展文化。可惜<U>自古</U>中國的文人,將漢字當作 「正統」,作為維護既得利益的藉口,這是中國青盲牛一大堆、封建社會穩固、形成單元文化的主因。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">3.</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">欠缺精確性,語意模糊不清。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">因為漢語書面語是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ui</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「文言文」演變來的,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">文言文</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">tu-ho</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">是一種 「想像空間」 真大、語意真模糊的文體,致使現代書面語的精確性不足。另外,因為漢字每一字</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">long esai</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">做詞素(</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">morpheme</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">),容易造成誤讀,譬如:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">安全性交易</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> => 1. </SPAN><U><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">安全性</SPAN></U><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> 交易 ?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">2. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">安全 <U>性交易</U> ?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">維持統治階級的既得利益</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">=> 1. </SPAN><U><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">維持統治</SPAN></U><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> 階級 的 既得利益</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">2. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">維持 <U>統治階級</U> 的 既得利益</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">文人拒絕文字的普遍</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">=> 1. </SPAN><U><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">文人 拒絕文字</SPAN></U><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> 的普遍</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">=> 2. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">文人 拒絕 <U>文字的普遍</U></SPAN><U><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></U></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">=> 3. </SPAN><U><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">文人拒絕</SPAN></U><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> <U>文字的普遍</U></SPAN><U><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></U></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Teh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">從事科學研究</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">e sichun</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">特別注重精確性,若用漢字定義或者翻譯外來語詞,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">tiaN</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">出現意思模糊、多種寫法的情形。譬如:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「語言」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「言語」有啥物</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">bo-kang</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">2. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「宗族」、「氏族」、「部族」、「種族」、「民族」、「族群」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「檳榔族」有啥物</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">bo-kang</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">3. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「語音」、「音素」、「音位」、「音系」、「音韻」?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">原來原文分別指:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">language</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">speech</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">2. <I>clan</I> <=></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">宗族、氏族</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">tribe</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> <=></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">部族、部落</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">race</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> <=></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">種族</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">nation</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> <=></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">民族、國族</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ethnic group</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> <=></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">民族集團、族群、種族</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">(原文)(譯名)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">3. <I>phonetics</I> <=></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">語音學</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">phone</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> <=></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">音素、音子</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">phonemics</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> <=></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">音位學</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">phoneme</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> <=></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">音素、音位</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">phonology</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> <=></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">音韻學、音系、音位學</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">4.</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">筆劃</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">che</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、歹學歹記,束綁文化發展。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">漢字筆劃</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">che</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">tiaN</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">出現 「錯別字」 是眾人所</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">chai e</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">事實。文字是為</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">tioh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">表達語言、服務人類的,假使將筆劃複雜的漢字當做 「經典」 拒絕改變,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kui-khi</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">回復到「甲骨文」的寫法</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">?!</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">古早的文人拒絕文字的普遍是因為</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">in</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">壟斷漢字的正統,維持統治階級的既得利益;現代的人民拒絕文字的改革是因為</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">in be-</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">記得當初</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">9</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年國民教育背寫漢字的痛苦。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">假使廢漢字、改用羅馬字(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">26</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">個字母),</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">etang</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">增加</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">bat</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">字的速度,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">chhun-e</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">時間</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">esai</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">做為文學欣賞、人文素養的培養。而且無需要為</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">tioh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">學漢字,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">koh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">另外學一套全世界</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kantaN</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">台灣</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">teh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">用的 「ㄅㄆㄇ注音符號」(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">36</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">個符號),既然國中的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">sichun ma ai</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">學羅馬字,不如一開始</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">to</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">學習羅馬字,省事事省。而且外國人若</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">beh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">學台語,透過羅馬字</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">etang</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">真緊</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">e-hiau</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,無形中增加台語的競爭力、擴大使用人口。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">5.</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">字數</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">che</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,印刷打字、電腦化無方便。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">人類的歷史發展中,工具的使用、科技的發明</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">tiaN-tiaN</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">是改變人類生活的重要因素。火、石頭、弓箭、陶、鐵、文字等,是影響早期人類生活的重要分期指標。近代蒸汽機的使用,引發工業革命;航海技術的進步</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">資本主義的發展,形成殖民主義</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">帝國侵略,造成近代非西歐社會的大變遷。人類</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">工業革命了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ui</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">農業社會進到工業社會,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">21</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">世紀</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">koh tih beh chiaN</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">做電腦化普遍的資訊社會。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">電腦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">khi-pou</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">(</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">keyboard</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">)的原始設計,基本上是按美國人的英文字母使用慣習,若</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">beh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">輸入漢字</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">to</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">必須準備中文軟體,假使你</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">phah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">好<U>漢字</U>文件</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">koh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">送乎對方,但是對方若無中文軟體</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ma</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">無</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">chai-tiau</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">看,這是「非羅馬字」的無方便性。假使廢漢字、改用羅馬字,「台文」或者「中文」的流通性將大大提高,外國人透過資訊網路來學習台文、中文的機會</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ma</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">提高,對語言使用人口的成長有真大的幫贊。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><A name=huihan8></A><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '華康粗明體(P)'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">中國近代的語文改革</SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '華康粗明體(P)'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '華康粗明體(P)'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></FONT> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">中國會有想</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">beh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">進行語文改革,是近代鴉片戰爭以後的代誌。中國的語文改革</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">esai</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">分做「書面語改革」、「統一語音」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ham</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「文字改革」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">3</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">方面:「書面語改革」分為「新文體」、「白話文」、「大眾語」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">3</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">個時期;「統一語音」分做「切音官話」、「國語運動」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">2</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">階段;「文字改革」分做「拼音化」、「簡體化」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">2</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">方向。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P> <P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face=細明體>一、<SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">中國</SPAN>書面語改革過程</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">新文體時期</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">是指晚清變法維新到辛亥革命之間的語文改革。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Chit-e</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">時期的改革內容主要有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">3</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">方面:</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1.</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">提倡以口語為基礎的「新文體」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">2.</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">推廣作為共同語的「官話」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">3.</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">試行拼音制的「切音字」</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「新文體」是相對舊文體的「文言文」來講的;主張新文體是為</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">tioh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「言文合一」、解除束綁思想的「文言文」,因應新思想、新學術、新生活的需要。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">第一個提出「崇白話廢文言」的主張是裘廷粱所發表的<論白話為維新之本>。自伊</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti 1898</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年創辦《無錫白話報》,以後各地「白話報」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">tau-tau-a</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">風行起來,包括有《揚子江白話報》《蘇州白話報》《中國白話報》《潮州白話報》《北京京話報》等</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kui 10</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">種。除了白話報,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ma</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">有其他白話文教科書、白話創作、翻譯的文學作品</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">其他白話讀物的發行。文學創作譬如《官場現行記》《二十年目睹之怪現狀》《老殘遊記》等,翻譯作品有《俠隱記》《勞苦世界》等,工具書有《繪圖白話字典》《繪圖中國白話史》《繪圖中國白話地理》等。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Chit-e</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">時期的文體,通稱 「通俗的文言文」 或 「半文半白的白話文」,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">iau boe</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">形成一種規範的白話文體的共識。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「官話」是指</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">etang</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">通行各漢語區,毋過無經過嚴格標準化的 「漢族共同語」,一般有「京音官話」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「藍青官話」的差別。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Siong</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">早創「拼音文字」的是盧戇章(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1854-1928, </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">福建同安)。伊利用羅馬字母作「變體」,制訂</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">55</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">個記號,號名做「中國第一快切音新字」(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1892</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Koh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">chit</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">套切音字編寫廈門話課本《一目了然初階》,開創清末試行拼音字的風氣。根據倪海曙《清末漢語拼音運動編年史》記載,自《一目了然初階》到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1910</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年鄭東湖的《切音字說明書》,總共有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">28</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">種漢語拼音方案。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Chit-e</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">時期推行了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">siong</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">久、規模</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">siong</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">大的是王照(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1859-1933, </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">河北寧河)的「官話合聲字母」(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1900</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">)。這是模仿日本假名所創造出來的漢字式拼音方案,類似</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">chitmai e</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">注音符號。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">白話文時期</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">是指</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1919</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年「五四」運動前後的白話文運動。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Chit-e</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">時期除了進一步實踐以「白話」取代「文言」的舊文體之外,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">koh soa</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">到「白話文學」的文學內容探討。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">自魯迅的第一篇白話小說《狂人日記》,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">後來陳獨秀、李大釗創辦的《每週評論》,傅斯年、羅家倫的《新潮》月刊</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">...</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">等,到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1919</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">五四運動,總計有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">400 goa</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">種推</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">sak</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">白話文的報刊雜誌。一寡有名的新文學作家有,魯迅、朱自清、瞿秋白、巴金、老舍等。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">經過五四運動,現代文學必須以現代語言作表現形式、白話文有利普及教育</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">新文化的傳播,已經得</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">tioh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">大量的事實證明。毋過,作為文學革命的任務,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti chit-e</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">期間</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">iau boe</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">全面完成,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kantaN esai</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">講是語言形式的革新;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Chit</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">時期雖然對文言文復古主義的鬥爭有建樹,毋過缺乏對現代漢語書面語的規範化</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ham</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">標準化問題,做全面、系統性的探討研究。(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1992, </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">高天如)</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">大眾語時期</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「大眾語」是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">30</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年代,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">soa</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「大眾文藝」問題的討論了後,為</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">tioh beh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">抵抗 「文言復興」,同時主張變革現行「白話」,所提出來的關於漢語書面語的特定用語。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">瞿秋白</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti 1932</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年發表《普羅大眾文藝的現實問題》《大眾文藝的問題》等。針對語言部份,伊講:</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">『不但普羅大眾文藝,就是 「非大眾的普羅文藝」 都不能夠用 「周朝話」 寫,都要反對用 「騾子話」 來寫,而且也並非用 「明朝話」 來寫。而且用現在人的普通話來寫</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">----</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">有特別必要的時候,還要用現在人的土話來寫(方言文學)。』</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">瞿秋白認為,「非驢非馬」 的「白話」無法度</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">chiaN</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">做普羅文藝,「白話」已經乎五四式的新士大夫</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">章回體的市儈文丐壟斷</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">a</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">。伊認定「文言」是「周朝話」,五四式白話是「騾子話」,章回體白話是「明朝話」或者「清朝話」。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P> <P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">二、統一語音</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">中國白話文運動主要針對書面語,要求棄「文言」、用「白話」;國語運動是針對 「統一」 語音、推行標準語。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">切音官話階段</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Chit-e</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">階段是指清末到辛亥革命前的「切音字」運動,因為</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">chit-e</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">時期官話的推行規模比較</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">khah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">大,所以</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">切音字運動</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">lai-te</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">一般將官話的推</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">sak</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">當做代表。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">但是推行官話</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ma tu-tioh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">一個基本問題:到底是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">beh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">以「北京音」為準</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">iah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">是以「各地語音」為主?以</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">peN-peN</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">推</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">sak</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「官話字母」的王照</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">勞乃宣為例,王照主張直接用北京音 「統一」 全國語言,勞乃宣主張:「先各習本地方音以期易解,次通習京音以期統一」。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">國語運動階段</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">讀音統一會</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">清末推行切音字、主張統一語言到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kah taN</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,第一個以官方名義、有組織審定漢字讀音,制訂統一的注音字母的機構是「讀音統一會」(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1912</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">)。伊的會員組織由:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">教育部延聘員,無定額。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">2. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">各地代表員,每省</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">2</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">人,由行政長官選派;蒙藏各</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">人,由在京蒙藏機關選派;華僑</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">人,由華僑<U>聯合會</U>選派。(章程第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">3</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">條)(註:無 「台灣省」 代表名額)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">職務是:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">審定一切字音為法定國音。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">2. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">將所有國音均析為至單至純之音素,核定所有音素總數。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">3. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">採定字母;每一音素,均以一字母表之。(第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">5</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">條)</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1913</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">2</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">15</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">正式開會了,經過個外月爭論,最後審定出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">6500 goa</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">字的標準國音,編做《國音彙編草》。另外有關 「採定字母」 的工程,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">koh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">引起真大的爭論,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">hit</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">當時所提的字母提案,大概分做</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">3</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">派、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">20 goa</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">種:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">羅馬字派</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">2. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">偏旁派(仿日本假名,取音近的漢字偏旁為字母)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">3. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">符號派(自訂符號做字母)</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「讀音統一會」閉幕了後,教育部因為政局變動,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">soah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">將會中的決議</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">tiaN</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">落來。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1915</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年「讀音統一會」會員王璞等人,組織「讀音統一期成會」,要求教育部將制訂的注音字母推</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">sak</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">到全國,教育部講『業已派員辦理』,其實無人過問。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Kang</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">11</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">月王璞第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">2</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">次陳情,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">koh ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">京兆(北平)創立「注音字母傳習所」,後來</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">koh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">附設「注音書報社」,出版一寡注音讀物,像講《注音百家姓》《注音千字文》,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">koh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">發行定期刊物《官話注音字母報》(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1916-1921?</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">)。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">2. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">國語研究會</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1916</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">10</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">月,黎錦熙、陳懋治</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">...</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">等人,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">北京發起「國語研究會」,隔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">tng</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">it pai</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">大會,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">sak</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">蔡元培做會長、張一麟做副會長。會務有:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">調查各省區方言</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">2. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">選定標準語</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">3. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">編輯語法辭典等書</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">4. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">用標準與編輯學校教科書</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">5. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">編輯國語書報</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">該會成立了,到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1920</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年會員已經有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">12,000</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">人。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1922</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年出版會刊《國語月刊》,後來</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">koh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">發行《國語週刊》(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1925</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">)《國語旬刊》(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1929</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">)。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">國語研究會</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「五四」以前的工作,主要是修訂「注音字母」、深化「國語」音系的研究、促成「注音字母」正式頒佈(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1918</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">教育部頒佈,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">39</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">個字母),</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">草擬國語研究</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ham</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">推行的計畫。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「五四」運動以後,因為白話文運動的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">chhiaN-iaN</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">文體革新方面,國語運動</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ham</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">白話文運動是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kang</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">陣線,毋過對語匯</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ham</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">語法</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">beh anchoaN</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">建立標準、行向「言文一致」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「國語統一」,有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">tam-poh-a</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">差異。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">主要的差異是,「方言」是毋是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">esai khng</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">入白話文</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">lai-te</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">。針對</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">chit</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">點,國語研究會主張</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">be-sai</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">將各地 「方言」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> khng=loe</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">3. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">國語統一籌備會</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">西元</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1918</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">12</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">月,「教育部國語統一籌備會規程」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">14</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">條公佈。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1919</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">4</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">月「國語統一籌備會」正式成立,會長張一麟、副會長袁希濤、吳敬恆,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">long</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">由教育部指定。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">因為「國語統一籌備會」的成員大都是「國語研究會」成員,所以兩會的任務大都結合進行。「國語統一籌備會」(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1928</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">改名國語統一籌備委員會)的分屬機構</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">iau</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">有,「漢字省體委員會」、「國語羅馬字拼音研究委員會」、「審音委員會」、「國語辭典委員會」、「國語辭典邊篡處」等。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「讀音統一會」所編的《國音彙編草》經由吳敬恆修訂,改名《國音字典》,最後經由「國語統一籌備會」校訂、教育部正式公佈(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">9/1920</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Chit</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">本冊一直用到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1932</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年《國音常用字彙》公佈,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">chiah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">失去效用。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「京、國之爭」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「國音京調」 所謂「京、國之爭」,是指「北京音」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ham</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">讀音統一會表決通過的「國音」之間的爭論。原因出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「國音」是 「融合」 各地 「方音」 ,表決出來的 「人造音」 ;後來演變做以「國音」、「北京聲調」的「國音京調」收尾。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">改編小學課本「國語統一籌備會」第一次大會的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">sichun</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,胡適等人提出「國語統一進行方法」議案,其中一件要求 「改編小學課本」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> ----</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">改「國文讀本」做「國語讀本」、改「文言」做「語體文」。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1920</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">月,教育部公佈各國民學校一二年級「國文」改做「語體文」;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">4</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">月公佈將「國文科」改做「國語科」。胡適</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「國語講習所同學錄序」講:</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">『</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">...</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">這個命令是幾十年來第一件大事,他的影響和結果,我們現在很難預先計算。但我們可以說:這一道命令,把中國教育的革新,至少提早了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">20</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年。現在有許多人很怪教育部太魯莽了,不應該這麼早就行這樣重要一樁大改革。這些人的意思並不是反對國語,不過他們總覺得教育部應該先定國語的標準和進行的手續,然後可以逐漸推行</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">...</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">。這種批評初看了很像有理,其實是錯的!國語的標準絕不是教育部定得出來的,也絕不是少數研究國語的團體定得出來的,更不是在一個短時期內定得出來的。我們如果考察歐洲近世各國國語的歷史,我們應該知道,沒有一種國語是先定了標準才發生的;沒有一國不是先有了國語,然後才有所謂「標準」的。凡是國語的發生,必是先有了一種方言,比較的通行最遠,比較的產生最多的活文學,可以採用做國語的中堅份子;這個中堅份子的方言,逐漸推行出去,隨時吸收各地方言的特別貢獻,同時便逐漸變換各地的土話</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">----</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">這便是國語的成立。有了國語,有了國語的文學,然後有些學者起來研究這種國語的文法、發音法等,然後有字典、辭典、文典、言語學等等出來:這才是國語標準的成立。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">...</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">推行國語就是定國語標準的第一步。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">...</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">』</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">國音字母</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> 1928</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">6</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">月,「大學院」(教育部)公佈「國語羅馬字拼音法式」,「國語羅馬字」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ham</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「注音字母」合稱「國音字母」。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1930</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">4</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">月「國民政府」遵照「中國國民黨中央執行委員會」決議,將「注音字母」改稱「注音符號」。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">4. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">國語推行委員會 </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1935</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年「國語統一籌備委員會」改組做無支薪的「國語推行委員會」。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Chit</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">時期的重要工作有:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">注音字模的製造</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">推行。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">2. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">公佈「中華新韻」。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">3. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">修訂「全國方音注音符號」。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></o:p></SPAN> </P> <P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">三、文字改革</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">拼音化方向</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">雖然自清末</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">to</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">有切音字運動,但本文</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">beh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">討論的是以 「</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ABC</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">羅馬字」 為拼音方案的「國語羅馬字」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「拉丁化新文字」為重點。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">國語羅馬字</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「國語羅馬字」(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1928</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">大學院公佈)研製者的目的是試行新的漢語拼音文字,替漢字做根本改革的試驗。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1923</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年,錢玄同發表<漢字改革>講:</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">『距今二十年前,中國有人感覺到漢字的難識、難記、難寫,不是一種適用的工具,應該另造拼音字:如沈學、盧戇章、蔡錫勇、勞乃宣、王照諸人,都曾經發表過 「中國應該有拼音文字」 的主張;並且他們自己都製造過拼音字母。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">...</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">可是一面又趕緊聲明道: 「我們並不主張廢漢字的!」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">到了現在,我們實在不能不 「再進一步」,謀 「漢字之根本改革」 了。而且僅僅 「再進一步」 ,還是不能滿足;我們非 「更上一層樓」 ,來談 「漢字之根本改革的根本改革」 那件事不可!</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">什麼是 「漢字之根本改革」 ?就是將漢字改用字母拼音,像現在的注音字母就是了。什麼是 「漢字之根本改革的根本改革」 ?就是拼音字母應該採用世界的字母</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">--</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">羅馬字母式的字母。』</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">相關的廢漢字、制拼音文字的文章</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">iau</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">有,黎錦熙<漢字革命軍前進的一條大路>、趙元任<國語羅馬字的研究>等。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">雖然「國語羅馬字」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">siong tai-seng</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">beh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">做 「文字」 使用,毋過大學院公佈了,伊實際的作用是當作注音的 「國音字母第二式」 。整體來講,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">30</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年代「國語羅馬字」的推</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">sak</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">khah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">輸「注音字母」,主要是因為:</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">一開始</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">to</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">無受 「政府」 (「漢字」既得利益者)重視,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">hong</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">當作 「偏室」 處理。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">2. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">大中華思想、漢字</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">chiah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">是 「字」 的觀念束綁。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">3. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">羅馬文字本身拼寫設計問題。因為國語羅馬字是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">beh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">設計來當作文字使用,毋是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">beh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">做漢字的 「注音」 ,所以當初的設計者有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">khah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">偏重 「正字法」 ,用複雜的拼寫變化表示「聲調」,致使一般人真歹簡單瞭解;譬如,『訓練』寫做『</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">shiunnliann</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">』、『便當』寫做『</SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">bianndanq</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">』。瞿秋白</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti 1931</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年發表<羅馬字的中國文還是肉麻字的中國文>針對國語羅馬字提出批評,伊認為用 「附加字母」 或者 「變換字母」 的拼寫法來表示 「聲調」 是 「十分的艱難」,而且現代普通話的聲調無標示的必要, 「標調」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> kang-khoan</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">無脫離漢字的束綁。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">2. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">拉丁化新文字</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「拉丁化新文字」是指</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1931</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年,由集體制訂的新的漢語拼音方案<中國漢字拉丁化的原則和規則>。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「拉丁化新文字」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">siong tai-seng e</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">草案是瞿秋白</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti 1929 ham 1930</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">莫斯科發表的<中國拉丁化的字母>方案。後來</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1931</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">9</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">月,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">海參威召開「漢字拉丁化第一次代表會議,出席的有來自遠東、<U>東西伯利亞</U>邊區各地代表,遠東企業的中國僑民代表,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">前蘇聯各民族新文字中央委員會的代表,大約</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">2,000</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">人。<U>大會</U>修訂瞿秋白的草案,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">koh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">通過<U>號名</U><中國漢字拉丁化的原則和規則>,原則</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">lai-te</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">講:</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">『要根本廢除象形文字,以純粹的拼音文字來代替他。並反對用象形文字的筆劃來拼音或注音。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">要達到以上的目的,只有採用拉丁字母,使漢字拉丁化才有可能。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">語言文字是隨著社會的經濟政治的發展而發展的。他當然要有人力的推動,但他也有必經的過程和步驟。因此實行新文字並不是立刻廢除漢字,而是逐漸把新文字推行到大眾生活中間去,到了適當的時候,才能取消漢字。』</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「拉丁化新文字」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">中國的推行,根據倪海曙的研究,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ka</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">分做</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">4</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">個階段:</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">第一階段是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1934</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">8</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">月,「中文拉丁化研究會」成立到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1937</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">8</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">月上海抗日戰爭前暗;推行中心是上海、北平、廣州、閩南,高潮是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1935</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年「</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">12</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 方正舒体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-hansi-font-family: 方正舒体; mso-bidi-font-family: 方正舒体">?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> 9</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">學生救亡運動」前後。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">第二階段是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1937</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">8</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">月上海抗日戰爭發生到抗日勝利;推行中心是上海、香港、延安,高潮是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1937-1938</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年上海<U>難民收容所</U>進行新文字掃盲試驗,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap 1940-1942</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年陝、甘、肅邊區實行新文字<U>冬學</U>。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">第三階段是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1945</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">8</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">月抗戰勝利到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1949</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">10</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">月中華人民共和國成立;推行中心是上海、香港,高潮</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti 1947</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年民主運動前後。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">第四階段是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1949</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">10</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">月中華人民共和國成立到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1955</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">10</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">月全國文字改革會議召開;推行中心是上海、旅大、廣州、武漢、杭州、廈門,高潮</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">建國初期。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「拉丁化新文字」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ham</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「國語羅馬字」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">推行方面,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">siong</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">大的差別是,「拉丁化新文字」是以群眾運動的方式直接推向社會,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">tu-ho</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">適應工農大眾的需要,得</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">tioh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">社會進步力量的支持。一般來講,中國共產黨支持 「拉丁」 方案,中國國民黨使用 「羅馬」 注音。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">後來中國共產黨制訂新的文改政策,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti 1957</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年公佈新的全國 「統一」 的《漢語拼音方案》,將「拉丁字」定位做 「替漢字注音</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">推廣普通話」 。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">簡體化方向</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康儷中黑; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1909</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年,擊費逵發表<普通教育應當用俗體字>、<整理漢字的意見>,提出正式簡化漢字的主張。後來錢玄同</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ma</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">發表文章主張簡化漢字,伊認為</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">拼音文字普遍</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">chin-cheng</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,有必要先簡化漢字。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">五四時期所提倡的簡體字,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ma</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">號做「俗字」、「破體字」、「簡筆字」,除了筆劃</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">chio</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、形體簡單之外,假借他體、淘汰異體、限定字量,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ma</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">是 「簡體字說」 探討的內容。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1922</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年錢玄同等人正式向「國語統一籌備會」提出《減省現行漢字的筆劃案》,促成「漢字省體委員會」的成立,該案將簡體字分做</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">8</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">類:</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">將筆劃</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">che</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">的字,全體刪減,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">chhun</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">類似的外形。譬如,「壽」改「</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">X</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">2. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">採用固有的草書。譬如,「實」改「</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">X</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">3. kantaN</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">寫伊的一部份。「條」改「</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">X</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">4. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">將全字</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">lai-te</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">筆劃</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">che</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">的部份用簡單的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kui</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">劃代替。「觀」改「 」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">5. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">採用古体。「從」改「</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">X</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">6. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">將音符改用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">chio</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">筆劃的字。「燈」改「</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">X</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">7. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">另造簡體。「響」改「</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">X</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">8. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">假借他字。「乾」改「干」</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 108pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1935</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">2</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">月,上海文化界自發提倡「手頭字」(簡體字),</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">200</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">人聯名發表<推行手頭字緣起>,公佈<手頭字第一期字彙>(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">300</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">字);一寡雜誌社,相爭</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">giah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">頭旗,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ka</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">簡體字用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">toa</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">刊物</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">teng-loan</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1935</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">8</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">月,教育部另外公佈「第一批簡體字表」(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">324</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">字)。毋過,隔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">tng</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">2</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">月,教育部</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">koh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">下令 「暫緩推行」 ,理由是 「尚需重加考慮」 。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1955</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">10</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">月,全國文字改革會議提出推廣普通話、簡化漢字。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1956</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年公佈第一批簡體字(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">515</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">字);</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1964</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年公佈第二批簡字,包含偏旁的簡化字;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1977</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">koh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">公佈試用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">200</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">字簡字,毋過</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">chit</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">部份</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti 1978</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">年宣佈作廢。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">以上漢字的簡體化,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kantaN ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">中國實行,台灣的漢字因為中國國民黨的「漢賊不兩立」、保守心態作怪,致使一直無實施。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P> <P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><A name=huihan9></A><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '華康粗明體(P)'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">結論</SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '華康粗明體(P)'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '華康粗明體(P)'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></FONT> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">漢字束綁文化、束綁語言發展的事實,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">本文已經解釋</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">真詳細,這</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ma</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">是近代中國有識之士極力主張語文改革的原因。但是台灣的外來中國政權,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">m-na </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「反拼音文字」 、 「反簡體字」 ,連基本的 「拼音概念」 教育</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">long</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">無。學校</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">iau teh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">使用ㄅㄆㄇ注漢字讀音(中國用羅馬字注音),莫怪一般人出國連護照的羅馬拼音</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">to</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">拼</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">be</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">好勢。</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Ui</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">越南、韓國</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">日本行向拼音文字的過程,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">esai</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">看出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">chit 3 e</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">自古受中國影響的國家,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ti</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">行向主權獨立、文化獨立的道路所做的決心</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">打拼;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ma esai ui in e</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">文字方案「羅馬字」、「諺文」</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「假名」看出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">in</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">面對 「漢文化」 的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">CHI-NA</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">的態度;當然,這</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ma</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">反應</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">toa</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">台灣社會大眾對「漢字」的 「保守心態」!</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">現此時,台文界對「台文」的文字形式有真大的爭論,本文無想</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">beh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">提出 「具體的」 、 「純理論」 方案來</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ke gia-ke</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kantaN</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">針對漢字的特色、本質提出探討,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">kap</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">整理出中國近代語文改革簡史,乎大家做參考,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">ng-bang</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">對台灣語文運動有所幫贊。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" align=right><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" align=right><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">(</SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="30" Month="5" Year="1996"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">5/30/1996</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">后山 野狼窟)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P> <P><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: '華康粗明體(P)'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">參考冊目</SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: '華康粗明體(P)'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN></B></FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体><B><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: '華康粗明體(P)'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: '華康粗明體(P)'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></FONT> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">1. Coulmas, Florian. 1989 </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">‘</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">The Writing Systems of the World</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">’</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">. <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Oxford</st1:place></st1:City>: Blackwell</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">2. Levinsion, David ,1994 </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">‘</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">Ethnic Relations</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">’</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">. <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Oxford</st1:place></st1:City>: ABC-CLIO,Inc.</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">3. Norman, Jerry</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">著、張惠英譯</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> 1995</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">《漢語概論》北京:語文出版社</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">4. Pearn, B. R. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">著、張奕善譯</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> 1975</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">《東南亞史導論》台北:學生</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">5. B. A. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">伊斯特林</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">[</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">蘇</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">]</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">著、左少興譯</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> 1987</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">《文字的產生和發展》北京大學出版社</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">6. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">方師鐸</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> 1965</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">《五十年來中國國語運動史》台北:國語日報社</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">7. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">民族知識手冊編寫小組</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> 1988</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">《民族知識手冊》北京:民族出版社</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">8. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">李孝定</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> 1986</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">《漢字的起源與演變論叢》台北:聯經</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">9. </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">周有光</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> 1987</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">《世界字母簡史》上海:教育出版社</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">10.</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">高天如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> 1992</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">《中國現代語言計畫的理論與實踐》中國:復旦大學</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">11.</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">陳重金</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">[</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">越</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">]</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">著、戴可來 譯</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> 1992</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">《越南通史》北京:商務印書局</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">12.</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">陳國強 等著</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> 1988</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">《百越民族史》中國社會科學出版社</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">13.</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">費正清等著、黎鳴等譯</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> 1992</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">《東亞文明:傳統與變革》天津:人民出版社</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">14.</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">黃天麟</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> 1987</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">《中國文。中國話》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">15.</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">樊開印</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> 1993</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">《中國境內各民族細說》台北:唐山</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">16.</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">戴慶廈主編</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> 1992</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">《漢語與少數民族語言關係概論》北京:中央民族學院出版社</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">17.</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">顏元叔等編</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> 1981</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">《西洋文學導論》台北:巨流</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></o:p></SPAN> </P> 批判漢奴派,大開民智嘅力作! <P>再睇睇啲撈對呢篇嘢又係點睇:</P>
<P> </P>
<P>「<FONT color=blue>文字改革的理論及拼音文, 使方音族群覺醒被同化的歷史</FONT>, 尤其台獨人, 引發反統一逆流, 甚而<FONT color=blue>方言區反普心態</FONT>。(本文著重在前者, 而後者, 這種感受則強烈表現在某些大陸帖中)所以, 我說拼音文會促成<FONT color=red>祖國</FONT><FONT color=blue>分裂</FONT>,正應了李登輝的七塊論, 不是沒道理的。在批駁台獨人意見時, 對方一抬出<FONT color=blue>這些大陸人</FONT>搞的砸爛<FONT color=red>自己攤子</FONT>的事, 真是難以招架。」</P>
<P> </P>
<P>喺佢哋眼裡頭,所謂「<FONT color=#0000ff>方音族群</FONT>」嘅母語權係毋須加以考慮嘅!「<FONT color=#ff0000>祖國唔準</FONT><FONT color=blue>分裂</FONT>」高於一切。</P>
<P> </P>
<P>最搞笑嘅係佢最後呢句「在批駁台獨人意見時, 對方一抬出<FONT color=blue>這些大陸人</FONT>搞的砸爛<FONT color=red>自己攤子</FONT>的事, 真是難以招架。」</P>
<P> </P>
<P> </P>
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