文化廣州 之 廣州嘅紀念館
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">黃花崗起義指揮部舊址紀念館</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">黃花崗起義指揮部舊址位於越華路小東營</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">5</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">號,是一座頗具嶺南民居特色的青磚大屋建築。它座北向南,占地五百餘平方米,在清代這裏是一官員的住宅,稱</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">朝議第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1911</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">4</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">月,黃興由香港抵穗,將起義指揮部設在當時距清兩廣總督署(現省民政廳所在地)最近的小東營這處民宅。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">4</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">27</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">日(農曆三月二十九日),黃興親率</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">選鋒隊</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">(敢死隊)一百多人由此出發攻打兩廣督署。這次起義雖然失敗了,卻揭開了辛亥革命序幕。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">此幢大屋至建國後成為曾任廣東省政府副主席、愛國民主人士李章達先生的產業。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1956</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年李章達之子李誦剛遵照其生父的生前願望,將房屋獻給國家。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1958</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年被辟為紀念館。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1962</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年,廣東省人民政府公佈為文物保護單位。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">黃埔軍校舊址紀念館</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">黃埔軍校舊址紀念館位於廣州黃埔長洲島,是大革命時期孫中山在中國共產黨和蘇聯的幫助下建立的一所新型軍事學校。孫中山以</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">創造革命軍,來挽救中國的危亡</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">為辦校宗旨,以</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">親愛精誠</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">為校訓,學習蘇聯的建軍經驗,培養革命的軍事人才。軍校群英薈萃,名將輩出,在中國近代史和軍事史上具有重要意義。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">軍校在黃埔辦到第七期,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1930</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年遷往南京。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1938</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年軍校校本部被日軍炸毀。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1988</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年舊址被定為國家級文物保護單位。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1996</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年廣州市政府按</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">原位、原尺度、原面貌</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">原則重建校本部,使軍校舊址恢復昔日風采。現復原開放的主要建築有軍校大門、校本部、孫總理紀念碑和紀念室、俱樂部、游泳池、東征烈士墓園、北伐紀念碑、濟深公園、教思亭等十幾處。舉辦《軍校校史》,《東征史跡》陳列和《孫中山在廣東革命活動》圖片展覽,設立青少年學生軍訓營,進行軍訓。收藏文物、文獻、照片頗豐,並認真開展科研,編輯出版了《黃埔軍校》、《黃埔軍校史料》等著作、論文、資料集約</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">100</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">萬字,在社會上有一定影響。 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">孫中山大元帥府紀念館</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">孫中山大元帥府舊址位於廣州市海珠區紡織路東沙街</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">18</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">號,因孫中山</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1917-1925</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年間兩次在這裏建立大元帥府而得名。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">孫中山大元帥府前身為廣東士敏土(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">cement</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">)廠,始建於清光緒</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">33</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1907</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年),生產規模僅次於天津開平水泥廠,是當時我國第二大水泥廠。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1917</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">7</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">月,孫中山率領部分海軍南下,在廣州召開國會非常會議,建立中華民國軍政府,開展護法運動。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1918</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">5</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">月,由於受盤踞在廣東的桂系軍閥及政學系的破壞和干擾,孫中山辭海陸軍大元帥職離開廣州,護法運動以失敗而告終。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1923</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">2</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">月孫中山重返廣州,建立陸海軍大元帥大本營,大本營成立初期先後平定了沈鴻英叛亂和東江叛亂,進一步鞏固了廣東革命根據地。這一時期孫中山的思想和政策發生了重大轉變,在共產國際和中國共產黨的幫助下,改組國民黨、實現國共合作、開展國民革命。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1924</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">11</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">月孫中山應邀北上商談國是,於次年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">3</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">12</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">日在北京病逝。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1925</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">7</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">日</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">,</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">中華民國國民政府在廣州正式成立,大本營完成了它的歷史使命。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">孫中山逝世後,這裏又作為國父文化教育館兩廣分館、國父紀念館等。廣州解放後,該處先後成為部隊和省有關部門的辦公用房,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1964-1998</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年成為廣東省農業機械供應公司辦公、居住用房。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1998</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">10</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">月,大元帥府舊址被移交給廣州市文物管理部門,籌建孫中山大元帥府紀念館。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1983</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">8</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">月孫中山大元帥府舊址被廣州市人民政府公佈為市級文物保護單位,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1989</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">6</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">月被廣東省人民政府公佈為省級文物保護單位,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1996</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">11</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">月被國務院公佈全國重點文物保護單位, </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">大元帥府總占地面積為</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">8020</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">平方米,由南北兩座主體大樓、東、西廣場和正門等組成。兩座主體大樓為三層券拱的殖民地式建築。廣東省農業機械公司</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1964</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年進駐大元帥府舊址後,在保護範圍內修建了三幢居民宿舍樓,其中正門處的六層居民宿舍樓,直接騎壓了大元帥府的原門樓,但殘存的門柱和基石仍清晰可見。西邊兩幢八層宿舍樓則為大元帥府廚房、衛兵房等所在地。廣州市人民政府</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">2001</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年決定投入</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1500</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">萬搬遷六層居民宿舍樓,並複建大元帥府門樓。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">目前,大元帥府舊址主體建築的維修復原,原址籌建孫中山大元帥府紀念館,已於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">2001</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年底對社會開放。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">洪秀全故居紀念館</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">位於花都市新華鎮大怖鄉官祿村,是洪秀全成長、耕讀和從事早期革命活動的地方。原故居於金田起義後被清軍焚毀。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1961</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年廣州市文物考古隊發掘出房屋牆基,參照客家民居形制重建。建築為泥磚瓦木結構,一廳五房,六間相連,客家人稱為“五龍過脊”;坐北向南,東西寬</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">16.5</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">米、南北深</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">5.5</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">米,每間房子約</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">13</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">平方米。西端第一間為洪秀全夫婦住房,室內陳設簡陋,僅有仿客家樣式的床、桌子和凳子。第二間房子正面掛洪秀全太祖洪英綸夫婦畫像,畫像有洪秀全的親筆題詩。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1988</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">月國務院公佈為全國重點文物保護單位,也是廣東省、廣州市愛國主義教育基地。紀念館周圍環境優雅,人文景觀與自然環境和諧、統一,遊客除可瞭解這位傑出的農民運動領袖成長初期的歷史環境,還可感受到獨特的客家民俗風情和濃郁的田園鄉土氣息。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">洪秀全紀念館</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">洪秀全紀念館是為紀念太平天國領袖洪秀全而建立的紀念性博物館,位於花都新華鎮新華路</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">52</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">號。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1991</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">11</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">月對外開放。紀念館為青磚琉璃瓦仿古建築,主體館為二層半樓,占地面積</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1.33</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">萬平方米,建築面積</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1715</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">平方米。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">紀念館前廣場、展館序廳分別安置洪秀全全身漢白玉半身鑄銅像。館內的陳列是在原故居紀念館輔助陳列的基礎上加以擴充,共分</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">4</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">個展室,以洪秀全青少年時期為重點,輔以花都天平天國其他諸英烈的史跡。展品中有洪秀全早年用過的書桌等,在“書房閣”出土的石獅子等文物</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">70</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">餘件,圖片</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">238</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">張。陳列採用場景造型、木刻浮雕、大幅油畫等形式,重現洪秀全早年在故鄉的生活和革命活動以及領導太平天國的史實。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">洪秀全出生於花都新華官祿村,青年時期與馮雲山、洪仁玕等人在家鄉組織“拜上帝會”,進行革命宣傳活動。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1851</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年,他在廣西金田舉行武裝起義,建都天京(今南京)。他的革命活動對中國近現代史影響深遠。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">三元里人民抗英鬥爭紀念館</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">三元里人民抗英鬥爭紀念館館址位於廣州市三元古廟。該廟原是一座兩進一廡廊供奉北帝的道教神廟。第一次鴉片戰爭時期,三元里人民在三元古廟前誓師抗英,寫下了近代史上中國人民反對外來侵略自發鬥爭並取得勝利的第一頁。三元古廟亦成為具有重要歷史意義的革命遺址。解放後,廣州市人民政府對三元古廟幾經修繕,較好地保持了古廟原貌。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1961</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年,三元古廟成為國務院公佈的第一批第一號全國重點文物保護單位,並辟為三元里人民抗英鬥爭紀念館,郭沫若先生題寫館名。該館現分別為廣州市、廣東省以及全國百個愛國主義教育基地。館內常設陳列《三元里人民抗英鬥爭史跡陳列》,陳列著當年抗英用的三星旗、武器、螺號、飛柬、揭帖、檄文等文物,還有抗英群眾繳獲的英軍槍支、刀劍和軍服,以及三元里農民高擎三星旗在北帝神像前誓師抗英的場景復原圖等,真實再現了三元里人民抗英鬥爭的史實,永遠為後人敬仰。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">中華全國總工會舊址紀念館</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">中華全國總工會舊址紀念館是為紀念</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1925</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年中華全國總工會成立的第一個會址而建立的紀念館性博物館。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">中華全國總工會簡稱</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">全總</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">。該組織成立於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1925</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">5</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">日。 其時第二次全國勞動大會在穗召開。大會通過了政治鬥爭、經濟鬥爭、工農聯合等</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">30</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">多個決議案。新成立的中華全國總工會,由林偉民、劉少奇任正、副委員長。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">全總</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">是第一次國內革命戰爭時期中共領導的全國工人運動的中樞。在發展壯大工會組織、領導工人運動、統一廣東革命根據地和北伐戰爭中,都起到重大的作用。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">全總</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">先後在文明路、越秀南路</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">(</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">惠州會館</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">)</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">辦公,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1927</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">2</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">月遷往漢口,越秀南路處改為</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">全總</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">駐廣州辦事處。該建築舊址是全國重點文物保護單位。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣州農民運動講習所舊址紀念館(番禺學宮)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣州農民運動講習所舊址紀念館,位於廣州市中山四路</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">42</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">號。舊址原為番禺學宮(孔廟),始建於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1370</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年(明洪武三年)。這座宏偉的古建築從南至北由欞星門、泮池拱橋、大成門、大成殿、崇聖殿和兩側廊廡等組成。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">第一次國共合作形成後,國民革命運動迅猛發展。為了配合即將進行的北伐戰爭,發展全國農民運動,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1926</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">5</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">月,由毛澤東任所長的第六屆農民運動講習所在此舉辦,周恩來、肖楚女、彭湃等共產黨員任教員。來自</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">20</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">個省區的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">327</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">名學生,在此學習農民運動的理論和方法,接受嚴格的軍事訓練,參加重大的社會活動。他們畢業後奔赴全國各地,領導農民開展反帝反封建鬥爭,對中國革命做出了重要貢獻。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">農講所舊址於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1953</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年修復,建立舊址紀念館,周恩來總理為舊址題名。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1961</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年,國務院公佈廣州農民運動講習所舊址為全國重點文物保護單位;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1994</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年,由中共廣州市委、市人民政府公佈為首批愛國主義教育基地;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">2001</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年,由中共中央宣傳部公佈為全國第二批愛國主義教育示範基地。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">2005</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">,</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">國家發展改革委員會等部委命名為全國紅色旅遊經典景點。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">農講所舊址中,當年的所長辦公室、教務部、軍事訓練部、課堂、學生宿舍等均按原貌佈置,並輔有《農講所舊址復原陳列》展覽,實事求是地展示第一屆至第六屆農講所的歷史。我館修復了番禺學宮東路建築的明倫堂和光霽堂,設有《孔子與儒學》、《中國科舉文化》、《廣東各地學宮》等展覽。同時,配合黨的路線、方針、政策,舉辦富有愛國主義和革命傳統教育意義的專題展覽。自建館以來,農講所舊址已經接待觀眾</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">2000</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">多萬人次,還迎接了數以萬計來自世界五大洲的國際友人。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">高劍父紀念館</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">高劍父紀念館是為紀念嶺南畫派創始人之一高劍父</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">(1879</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1951)</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">而建立的,是一個研究高劍父以及嶺南畫派藝術發展的重要場所。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">該館原址是高劍父創辦的春睡畫院舊址。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">20</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">世紀</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">20</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年代,高劍父曾在此課畫授徒,培養了一大批藝術人才,推動了嶺南畫派藝術的發展。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1989</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年,高劍父家屬將春睡畫院舊址房產無償捐獻給廣州市人民政府,廣州市人民政府將舊址拆建復原建了高劍父紀念館。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">館內陳列了高劍父的生平事蹟史料和部分作品、詩文稿,介紹高劍父的藝術發展過程及成就,展示了高劍父追隨孫中山先生參加辛亥革命的歷程。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">高劍父紀念館隸屬于廣州藝術博物院。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廖仲愷何香凝紀念館</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">該館館址建於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1926</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年,為原仲愷農工學校辦事處,瓦面磚木結構,高兩層,占地面積</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1307</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">平方米,建築面積</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">720</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">平方米。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1982</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">8</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">月該館開館時以介紹廖仲愷何香凝一生為陳列的主要內容,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1984</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">6</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">月,增加了廖承志的革命事蹟。館藏文物</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">245</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">件。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p> 成日經過大元帥府都未有參觀過,看來應該值得一去。 <IMG alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/smilies/default/lol.gif" border=0 smilieid="12"> <IMG alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/smilies/default/lol.gif" border=0 smilieid="12"> <IMG alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/smilies/default/lol.gif" border=0 smilieid="12"> <IMG alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/smilies/default/lol.gif" border=0 smilieid="12"> <IMG alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/smilies/default/lol.gif" border=0 smilieid="12"> <IMG alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/smilies/default/lol.gif" border=0 smilieid="12"> <IMG alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/smilies/default/lol.gif" border=0 smilieid="12"> <IMG alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/smilies/default/lol.gif" border=0 smilieid="12"> <IMG alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/smilies/default/lol.gif" border=0 smilieid="12"> 大元帥府...!!<IMG alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/smilies/default/lol.gif" border=0 smilieid="12"> <IMG alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/smilies/default/lol.gif" border=0 smilieid="12"> <IMG alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/smilies/default/lol.gif" border=0 smilieid="12"> <IMG alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/smilies/default/lol.gif" border=0 smilieid="12"> <IMG alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/smilies/default/lol.gif" border=0 smilieid="12"> <IMG alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/smilies/default/lol.gif" border=0 smilieid="12"> <IMG alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/smilies/default/lol.gif" border=0 smilieid="12"> <IMG alt="" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/smilies/default/lol.gif" border=0 smilieid="12">
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