文化廣州 之 廣州嘅博物館
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">南越王陵博物館</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">南越王墓位於解放北路越秀公園西側象崗山(海撥</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">49.7</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">米),是西漢早期建都番禺的南越國第二代王,秦統一嶺南的將領趙佗之孫、自稱文帝的趙目未的陵墓,距今已有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">2000</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">多年的歷史。其墓於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1983</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年偶然發現。因蓋宿舍樓鏟平象崗山,發現陵墓隱蔽在山下</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">20</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">米深處。全墓由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">750</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">塊砂岩大石砌建,底鋪木板,頂側以大石板覆蓋,分前朝後寢兩部分,共</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">7</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">室,由兩道石門隔開,各室有各自的功能,深邃森嚴尤如地宮。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">經過數年挖掘,現已出土珍貴文物</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1000</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">多件(組),有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">15</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">位殉葬人。這是迄今為止,嶺南地區發現年代最早、規模最大、陪葬品最豐富的漢初古墓,也是惟一的一座全用石塊砌建而成的、首次出現壁畫的彩繪室墓。墓中出土文物尤以銅器和陶器最具南方越族文化的特色,有青銅編鐘樂器</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">3</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">套,銅鼎</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">36</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">個,銅鏡</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">36</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">面,以及金印</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">3</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">枚(廣州市漢代考古至今發現西漢時期金印僅有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">4</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">枚),出土玉器</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">240</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">多件。墓主身穿的玉衣殮裝已復原,它是我國目前發現完整的西漢玉衣中年代最早又是惟一的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">絲縷玉衣</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">。墓中出土藍色平板玻璃、世界第一套套色印花銅版模、非洲象牙等,都是一批有意義的稀世珍品。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">西漢南越王博物館建築占地</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">14000</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">平方米。整體佈局佈局以古墓為中心,上蓋覆鬥形鋼架玻璃防護棚,象徵漢代帝王陵墓覆鬥型封土。墓的東邊為三層的綜合陳列樓,北邊為兩層的主體陳列樓,用環繞的回廊上下溝通將三座建築物連成整體。現在,全館共有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">10</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">個展廳,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">4800</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">多平方米。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1988</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年開館以來,共接待觀眾</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">175</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">萬人。現在,南越王墓博物館已被選進世界</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">80</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">個著名博物館之中。該館是廣州越秀山</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">-</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">象崗文化史跡遊覽線的主要景點,建築以軸線對稱佈局,按參觀路線依山建館,拾級而上,把展館、墓室及擴建之展室連成有機整體。該館作為廣州愛國主義教育基地之一,是人們瞭解廣州歷史的一個重要教育與參觀場所。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">南越王宮博物館</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">南越王宮博物館(籌建處)展示的內容是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">2000</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年前的南越國王宮御苑遺跡、遺物,並設有錄像和導覽系統,幫助觀眾瞭解考古發掘的情形,觀賞珍貴的出土文物,還可以親臨考古現場感受歷史信息。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1995</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1997</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年在這裏先後進行兩次考古發掘,發現了南越國宮署御苑中的大型石構水池和曲流石渠。石水池砌築講究,池壁為斜坡狀,用砂岩石板呈密縫冰裂紋狀鋪砌,與西方古建築手法異曲同工。池中出土八棱石柱、石欄杆、石門楣等建築構件,為國內首見。曲流石渠蜿蜒曲折長愈</span><chmetcnv unitname="米" sourcevalue="150" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0" wst="on"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">150</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">米</span></chmetcnv><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">。兩壁用砂岩石塊砌築,渠底用砂岩石板鋪砌,其上再鋪一層灰黑色河卵石,黃白色的大河卵石呈</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">之</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">字型點綴其中。曲渠至東南端突然低下</span><chmetcnv unitname="米" sourcevalue="1.5" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0" wst="on"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1.5</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">米</span></chmetcnv><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">,形成一個彎月形小水池。這些園林水景設計之獨特,構築至精巧,規模之宏大,令人讚歎不已。在遺址中出土了大量帶</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">萬歲</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">文字的瓦當,圖案精美規格各異的印花磚,一狗熊面部為裝飾的空心印花磚,奇特的帶釘瓦,都是別具一格。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">值得一提的是,在南越王宮遺址之下層為秦造船遺址。在王宮遺址之上又有東漢至民國的各朝代歷史遺跡。它們猶如一部無字的史書,向人們訴說這裏是廣州城市以此為中心向外擴展變遷的歷史。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">這處遺址先後兩次被評為全國十大考古發現,國家文物局專家組指出:這是迄今為止發現的年代最早的中國宮苑實例,對研究中國歷史文化,研究中國古代城市(特別是古代廣州)、古代建築史和古代工藝史有極重要價值,是廣州歷史文化名城的精華所在。遺址已被國務院公佈為全國重點文物保護單位。目前,繼續進行考古發掘,研究和展示階段性考古成果,制定、保護和利用的規劃,目標是建設成大型的遺址博物館。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣東省博物館(廣東貢院)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣東省博物館是中國省級綜合性博物館,位於廣州市文明路中山大學舊址。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1957</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年籌建,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1959</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年開放。占地面積</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">2.9</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">萬平方米,包括三個部分:博物館展館,國民黨一大舊址,魯迅博物館。郭沫若為廣東博物館題名。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">該館藏品以地方文物為主,共</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">12.4</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">萬多件,有陶瓷、字畫、端硯、金木雕、錢幣及出土文物等。。一級藏品</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">300</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">多件。珍品有全國僅有的宋代陳容墨龍圖,以及清代猴王端硯,北宋熙甯元年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">(1068)</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">白釉釋迦牟尼像。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">博物館展館是在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1992</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年新建的,是一座具有現代化設施的新陳列大樓,樓的四面都是白色的浮雕,分別是廣東的著名人物孫中山和廣東著名歷史事件,虎門銷煙等等,新館有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">13</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">個展廳,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">2</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">個序廳和一個學術報告廳。陳列面積</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">2197</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">平方米,陳列大樓的南邊,露天陳列鴉片戰爭時期中國軍民抗擊英國侵略的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">3</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">尊鐵炮以及</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">300</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">多年前墜落在英德縣的一塊</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> 8000</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">多斤重的隕鐵。《廣東古代史》陳列,共有展品</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">2123</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">件,系統地展示廣東古代政治、經濟、文化、交通等歷史。《廣東近代史》陳列,展品</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1244</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">件。反映了從鴉片戰爭到太平天國運動時期廣東人民的反侵略反封建鬥爭以及洋務運動時期廣東民族資本主義工業的興起和康有為、梁啟超為首的資產階級維新運動,還介紹了孫中山早期的革命活動和同盟會的成立及其在兩廣發動的多次武裝起義,著重表現了辛亥年“三·一九”廣州起義和武昌起義。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">鐘樓,原來是清代廣東貢院的一部分;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1905</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年後改為兩廣速成講習所,兩代優級師範學堂;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1912</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年改為廣東文藝優級師範學校;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1924</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年易名為廣東大學;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1926</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年改為中山大學。鐘樓正門是拱形園柱廊,樓的前半部為兩蹭,後半部一層,整座樓為磚木結構,其平面似“山”字形。因樓的四面都裝有時鐘,故名鐘樓。鐘樓與它前面的廣場被譽為是“革命的大本營”。中國國民黨第一次全國代表大會就是在這個鐘樓的禮堂召開的。現在已恢復當時大會時的原狀,主席臺上懸掛孫中山像和中國國民黨黨旗,台下左右為中央臨時執行委員席,代表席六排有編號和姓名。遙想當年,廣州是革命根據地,鐘樓禮堂和廣場成為國共兩党領導人經常出席群眾集會的中心場所,譽為“革命的大本營”。再看看過去的照片中的小樹,現在已長成,為這個革命的搖籃遮風雨。鐘樓還曾是現在中山大學的前身,鐘樓二樓西側面是當年中山大學校務室,會議室<personname productid="和魯迅" wst="on">和魯迅</personname>先生的臥室兼工作室。所以這裏還有<personname productid="魯迅" wst="on">魯迅</personname>先生身前的擺設,從他年少時求學的三味書屋,到後來的上海的居所擺設,以及各種木刻,<personname productid="魯迅" wst="on">魯迅</personname>先生在各個時期的文學創造思想,整個思想歷程的變化。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">該館先後與香港大學馮平山博物館、香港中文大學文物館、 澳門賈梅士博物院聯合舉辦了 《石灣陶瓷》、《明清廣東法書》、《廣東先秦出土文物》、《蘇六朋書畫》、《廣東唐窯址出土陶瓷》、《廣東出土晉唐文物》等展覽。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣州博物館(鎮海樓)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣州博物館是地方歷史綜合類型的博物館,位於廣州市越秀山鎮海樓。館址鎮海樓始建于明朝洪武十三年(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1380</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">),距今已有六百多年的歷史。樓高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">28</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">米,寬</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">31</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">米,深</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">16</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">米,紅牆綠瓦,雄偉壯觀,是廣州著名的古建築。樓分五層,逐層收減,似塔又似樓,俗稱五層樓。樓前對峙一對高達</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">2</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">米的紅砂岩石獅子,是明代雕刻。此樓曾五毀五建,原為磚木結構,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1928</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年重修時內部已改為鋼筋水泥結構。登樓眺望,珠水雲山,群峰疊翠,羊城美景,歷歷在目,被譽為</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">五嶺以南第一樓</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">鎮海層樓</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">越秀層樓</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">分別是清代和現代羊城八景之一。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣州博物館建於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1929</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年,時稱</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣州博物院</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">。創辦初始,陳列和文物都較為簡陋,不久因戰亂而關閉。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1950</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年廣州市人民政府決定建立廣州人民博物館,隨後又組織了專業考古隊伍,進行考古發掘和收集文物工作。目前館藏各類文物五萬件,為研究廣州的政治、經濟、文化和對外交通貿易,以及城市建設的發展,提供了極為寶貴的歷史資料。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">在鎮海樓西側,有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1964</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年建的碑廊和炮座。碑廊立有古代碑刻二十三方,其中的四石鼓文碑刻,原刻於公元前</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">770</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年(距今</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">2760</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">多年),是我國現存最古的碑刻。炮座安放有明崇禎年間至鴉片戰爭時期廣州地區鑄造的城防大炮,還有購自德國克虜伯兵工廠的鋼鐵鑄炮。東側有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1986</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年所建的專題陳列室,經常舉辦各種臨時性或紀念性的專題展覽。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣州博物館藏品</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">6</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">萬多件(套),分有青銅器、陶瓷器、書畫、玉石器、竹木漆器、絲織印染、民族工藝、外國工藝等</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">10</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">多類,以考古發掘入藏的歷代文物為主且各具特色。其中以有錯金銘文</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">48</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">字的春秋重器“欒書缶”、秦墓出土有秦王政紀年“十四年屬邦工 ”的銅戈、東漢墓出土的陶船、元代銅壺滴漏、鴉片戰爭時期的節馬圖碑、中國同盟會會員證、光復紀念茶壺、孫中山手書的“志在沖天”橫幅等至為珍貴。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">五層樓展區分佈為:首層,廣州地理模型與廣州古城市示意圖;二樓,出土的新石器、秦漢、三國兩晉南北朝時期(公元前</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">4000</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">-</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">公元</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">589</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年)的歷史文物;三樓,陳列隋、唐、宋、元、明、清時期的歷史文物;四樓,陳列明清,特別是清代歷史文物;五樓,陳列鴉片戰爭後,即中國近代文物的歷史資料,說明廣州是資產階級民主革命的策源地。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣州博物館下屬有三元里人民抗英鬥爭紀念館和黃花崗起義指揮部舊址紀念館兩個分館。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣東民間工藝博物館(陳家祠)</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣東民間工藝博物館成立於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1959</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年,是以廣東地區歷代民間工藝為主,兼及全國各地各個時期民間工藝的藝術類型博物館。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">該館館址設在陳氏書院(俗稱陳家祠堂)內,全館占地面積</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">15000</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">平方米,建築面積</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">6400</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">平方米,由幾個四合院將大小</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">19</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">座建築聯為一體,形成以中軸為主線,東西配殿,外設廂房的嚴謹對稱佈局,具有嶺南建築的鮮明特點。因此,人們概括為</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">深三進,廣五間,九堂六院</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">陳家祠之所以成為廣東民間工藝博物館,主要是因為有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">三雕三塑一鑄鐵</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">三雕</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">是指門口石獅、石鼓等石雕;左門兩邊牆壁嵌砌的磚雕,左為《水滸聚義廳》,右為《劉慶伏狼駒》;以及進門四件大屏風的木雕(包括浮雕、通雕等),木雕在陳家祠處處可見,斗拱昂梁是陳家祠的木雕藝術精品的具體體現。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">三塑</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">是指陳家祠房頂上處處可體現出來的彩塑、灰塑和陶塑。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">一鑄</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">是指陳家祠內高超的鑄鐵工藝品。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">該館館藏的歷代各類民間工藝美術品和文物標本</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">萬多件(套),分陶瓷、織繡、雕刻、雜項四大類。該館所藏明清以來廣東石灣窯的藝術陶瓷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">4000</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">多件,不僅數量大,而且精品多。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">常設展覽:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">萬兆泉廣州百年風情雕塑作品展</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">萬兆泉廣州百年風情雕塑作品,用雕塑陶泥的特質,以人們喜聞樂見的藝術形式,再現出往日廣州風情。作者萬兆泉,成長于西關人家,自幼著迷於雕塑和繪畫,從事雕塑藝術創作至今已有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">36</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年了。他的作品,用通俗的藝術語言來追求創作的個人風格,寓深厚的生活體驗于陶泥的藝術創造,作品幽默詼諧而又親切真實,富於動感與濃郁的生活氣息,給人耳目一新的感覺,同時也充分詮釋了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">最深刻的作品往往是最平易近人的作品</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">這一道理。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">陳少芳廣繡作品展</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣繡是我國的四大名繡之一,以其色彩絢麗奪目、構圖飽滿勻稱、針法豐富多變,獨樹一幟。新世紀之初,《陳少芳廣繡作品展》在廣東民間工藝博物館首次展出。陳少芳為廣東番禺人,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">60</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年代初畢業于廣州美術學院,而後長期從事廣繡的設計研究工作,至今已有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">40</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">餘年了。她的作品曾多次被國家選作禮品贈送給友好國家元首,還曾選送參加許多重大國際展覽。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1986</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年廣東省政府授予陳少芳</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣東省工藝美術家</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">稱號。本次展覽的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">20</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">多幅作品,展示了陳少芳在不同時期藝術創作的風格特色。從這些題材豐富、形式多樣的作品中,人們可以充分領略到作為中國四大名繡之一的廣繡的藝術魅力。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣東象牙雕刻展</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣東象牙雕刻於清代興起,迅速成為廣受歡迎的工藝品,在國內外都享有殊榮,並由此促成了廣東象牙雕刻行的興盛。 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1913</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年,廣東以二十四層象牙球參加巴拿馬賽會,獲得一等獎,使廣東象牙雕刻從此名揚世界。廣東象牙雕刻展陳列的數件作品,其中既有大型孔雀大牙船、龍鳳呈祥四十三層鬼功球;也有細若米粒的被譽為</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">神眼</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">的微型雕刻。作品構思巧妙、技藝精湛,不愧為</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">鬼斧神工</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣州彩瓷展</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣州彩瓷,簡稱</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣彩</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">,因其色彩豔麗、流金溢彩之特點,故又得名</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣州織金彩瓷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">。它是清雍正年間,因外銷的需要而興起的一門民間工藝。因適應外銷,廣州彩瓷受西洋傳入的琺瑯彩影響較大,但主流仍然是繼承了中國彩瓷的優秀傳統,特別是明三彩、五彩的傳統彩繪技藝和廣州民間彩瓷的影響,所以從廣彩作品中,我們能感受到強烈的中國傳統彩瓷風味和獨特的地方風格。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">舊廣州家居展</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">中國</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">清式傢具</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">三大派系之一的廣式傢具在這裏得到展示,《舊廣州家居展》嚴格按照舊廣州傳統家居格局形式陳列出來。主人房、會客室、書齋、拜神屋直至自梳女(即終生不嫁常三五群居的女子)屋,都在這裏得到歷史的再現。那凳、那椅、那桌、那床、那幾、那台直至那痰盂,都各就各位,讓人仿佛一腳踏入清代、民國時期的廣州人家。那莊重威嚴的長者、萬念俱灰的煙客、憤世嫉俗的姑婆……,仿佛就在生活在你的面前。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣東傳統雕刻展</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">這是一個琳琅滿目讓你大飽眼福又流連忘返的集錦式展覽。既有常見的玉雕、石雕、角雕,又有罕見的椰雕、核雕,聞所未聞的緬茄雕,甚至現幾近失傳的磚雕。既有高聳近丈的金木雕神龕,又有平鋪過米的端州硯池。在這裏,你會嘆服藝人鬼斧神工的技藝和他們屏聲靜氣的心境。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">新世紀廣州玉雕展</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣州玉器,多採用南方玉雕刻,南方玉又稱南玉,它碧綠透明、玉質脂潤,是我國優質碧玉之一。廣東玉雕歷史悠久,早在新石器時代便有多種玉石工藝品。此次展出主要是現代裝飾性玉雕,有精雕玉球、通雕鯉魚籠以及船、塔等富有地方特色的大型欣賞品。其中,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">新世紀新廣州</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">"</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">玉雕鏤空子母球,主體為整塊南玉雕成的八層子母球,以紅玉石雕成的紅棉花承托球體,作品構思巧妙、技藝精湛,寄託了人們對新世紀新廣州的美好祝願。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣東革命歷史博物館(廣東咨議局舊址)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣東革命歷史博物館是我省展示廣東近百年來革命歷史的專題博物館。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">館址原是清末廣東咨議局舊址,仿西方議會的建築形式,是一座中間大廳、繞以回廊、兩層圓頂的建築,建于宣統元年(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1909</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">),面積</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">2499</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">平方米。辛亥革命後</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">,</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣東人民在這裏召開大會</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">,</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">宣佈反清獨立。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1921</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">5</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">月孫中山在此宣誓就任非常大總統,是大革命時期一個重要的革命舊址。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1957</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年廣州市人民委員會決定在此籌建廣東革命歷史博物館,該館的常設展覽主要是反映從鴉片戰爭至中華人民共和國成立近百年來廣東人民革命鬥爭的歷史。為了全面反映廣州近代歷史的發展,在該館基礎上,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1996</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">7</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">月成立廣州近代史博物館,兩個館牌同一館舍,內容著重反映</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1840</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1949</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年廣州的政治、經濟、衛生、教育、文化、民俗等各方面的歷史概況。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">該館藏有各類歷史、文物文獻資料</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">17117</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">件,歷史照片</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">2</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">萬張,一級品</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">20</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">件,尤其珍貴的有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1927</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年廣州起義時寫著“廣東工農兵擁護蘇維埃政府大會” 的兩條標語 “打倒帝國主義”、“工農兵起來,擁護蘇維埃政府”。重要的文物還有辛亥革命時期的共和紀念帕、中國同盟會入會證、 中共廣東區委辦黨校的教材《訓練材料第二集》、黃埔軍校第一期畢業生潘學吟的畢業證書、陳毅在粵北領導 遊擊戰爭時用過的皮箱、中國人民解放軍第四野戰軍從東北打到海南島的功臣炮和“威震敵膽”的旗幟。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">該館現管轄</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">18</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">個革命舊址紀念館、古建築和近代歷史文化遺跡,主要有:黃埔軍校舊址紀念館、中共廣東區委舊址紀念館、中華全國總工會舊址紀念館、廣州起義紀念館、越南青年革命同志會舊址管理處以及黃埔海關分關舊址、長洲島外國人墓地、大坡地炮臺、白鶴崗炮臺、廣東咨議局舊址、國民黨中央党部舊址、孫中山就任中華民國非常大總統禮場等。其中全國重點文物保護單位</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">3</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">個,省級文物保護單位</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">2</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">個,市級文物保護單位</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">3</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">個。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">常設展覽:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">《近代廣州陳列》(在廣州近代史博物館展出)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">《黃埔軍校史陳列》(在黃埔軍校舊址紀念館展出)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">《廣州起義展覽》(在廣州起義紀念館展出)</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">《胡志明在廣東展覽》(在越南青年政治訓練班舊址管理處展出)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">該館編輯出版了《廣州起義資料》、《黃埔軍校史料》、《中共“三大”資料》,還與其他單位合編出版 有《廣州起義回憶錄專輯》、《黃埔軍校回憶錄專輯》、《中國國民黨“一大”史料專輯》等書。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">黃埔古港歷史陳列館</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">黃埔古港歷史陳列館利用黃埔村內的梁姓祠堂改造而成,總面積約達</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">2000</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">平方米,將由壁畫區、實物區以及中心展區</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">3</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">個部分組成。其中,實物區是陳列館最有特色的部分。設計人員將四散在黃埔古村內的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">40</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">多件歷代建築材料,如石樑、石柱、石刻等集中在一起,在院落中營造出一個“殘垣斷壁”的景區。設計人員稱,他們沒有選擇把這些文物圍起來展出,是希望讓遊客能夠近距離地感受古港文化的輝煌,能喚起一種類似走進圓明園的懷舊之情。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">在展館的壁畫區內,橫亙著一幅長</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">31</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">米、高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1.5</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">米的大型漢白玉描金壁畫。畫內描繪了當年黃埔古港“一港通商”時期萬船來埠的繁榮景象,著名的“歌德堡號”、“中國皇后號”等都位列其中。據瞭解,這幅壁畫是在當年一些外國人寫生留下的圖畫的基礎上設計而成,全畫力求逼真地反映出黃埔古港當時的繁華景象,堪稱經典之作。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">展館</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">2</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">樓是全館的中心展區。此處沿用了清朝古建築風格,區內按照傳統的“鍋耳房”形狀設計的展板位“九曲十八彎”。到開館之日,這裏將佈置</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">26</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">個展板,古港的輝煌和古村的遺韻盡歸於此。乾隆、嘉慶、道光時期的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">4</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">塊重修南海神廟碑刻也收藏在這裏。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">越秀區博物館(五仙觀)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">越秀區博物館位於惠福西路,即五仙觀。五仙觀為明洪武十年(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1377</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年)建成,是一座祭祀五仙的穀神廟。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">相傳周夷王時,有五仙人騎著口含穀穗的五頭羊飛臨廣州,把穀穗贈給廣州人,祝願廣州永無饑荒,言畢仙人騰空而去,羊化為石,故廣州又叫羊城、穗城。五仙觀即為紀念五仙人所建。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">越秀區博物館是一座綜合性的歷史博物館,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1999</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年掛牌成立。館內現存仙人拇跡,嶺南第一樓,後殿及五仙塑像等文物古跡。又長期舉辦有盆景展,廣州古城歷史地圖展,越秀古跡黑白攝影展,民間工藝展等展覽。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">五仙觀為省級重點文物保護單位。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣東地質博物館</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">中國地方綜合性地質科學博物館。位於廣東省廣州市東風東路。始建於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1958</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1959</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">10</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">日正式開館。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">該館收藏有礦物、岩石、古生物、地層、構造、礦床、動力地質等各類標本約</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">4</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">萬件;設有普通地質、古生物、地層、礦物岩石、岩漿岩、礦產資源、水晶、工藝美術礦物原料、金屬礦床、非金屬礦床</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">10</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">個陳列室, 展</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">5000</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">餘件。展品中有著名的海南島羊角嶺特大型水晶礦床,晶體粗大,晶簇眾多,形態各異,具各種雙晶、微斜面、藍針、刻蝕面等的水晶標本;還有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">120</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">萬南嶺區全套地層標本及廣東各個岩漿活動期形成的不同岩性的深成岩、淺成岩、噴出岩;另有石碌鐵礦、大寶山多金屬礦、凡口鉛鋅礦、大降坪硫鐵礦等幾百個金屬、非金屬礦床的成套標本。還陳列了廣東特產板狀黑鎢礦、結晶藍銅礦、觀賞孔雀石,以及廣東的端州硯石、英德英石、雲浮雲石、信宜玉石四大名石和千姿百態的石鐘乳。除陳列了常見的鈣鐘乳外,還有矽鐘乳、 鐵鐘乳、銅鐘乳以及武岩鐘乳。廣州地史時代的恐龍蛋,以及茂名無盾龜等化石,為陳列珍品。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣東美術館</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣東美術館是按現代多功能目標規劃建設的造型藝術博物館,是一個不以營利為目的、為社會和社會發展服務、向公眾開放的永久性國家文化事業機構,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1990</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">12</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">28</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">日奠基,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1997</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">11</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">28</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">日落成開館。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">該館擔負著對國家藝術珍品的收藏、研究、展示以及公民素質教育、對外文化交流、推動當代美術事業發展的社會責任和歷史使命。具備收藏、研究、陳列展覽、教育、交流、服務六大功能。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">該館建築面積兩萬多平方米,館內有十二個展覽廳和戶外雕塑展示區,可同時或分別舉辦大型展覽和不同題材的展覽,室內展區面積</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">8000</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">平方米,戶外展區面積</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">5000</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">平方米,常設陳列展覽將以館藏近現代沿海藝術作品和廣東當代美術作品,以及海外華人作品為主要展出內容,陳列展出雕塑、繪畫、陶藝作品,每年還將舉辦各類專題展覽、邀請展覽和申請展覽等。具有三百座席、兩聲道同步傳譯的現代化多功能學術廳,可用於國際學術交流和影視放送;還有大面積的教育功能區以及配套的綜合服務設施。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">該館以中國近現代以來的美術作品和海外華人美術作品為收藏對象,以中國近現代沿海美術和廣東當代美術為收藏重點,藏品以繪畫、雕塑、陶藝為主體,兼收對美術史構成意義的各美術品類以及有關的美術圖書和文獻資料。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">該館綜合功能中的主體和核心是研究工作,是開展收藏、陳列展覽、教育推廣等業務工作的前提。學術研究將依託該館對近現代以來美術作品的收藏,開展以中國近現代美術史為重點的理論研究,以及圍繞美術館功能和業務的美術館學術研究工作,積極推動當代美術事業的發展。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣州美術館</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣州美術館是藝術類型的專題博物館,位於越秀山鎮海樓東側,主體建築為青磚綠瓦、重樓飛簷,是仿北京故宮文華殿的宮殿式建築。館址前身是仲元圖書館,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1957</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">2</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">月廣州美術館成立並對外開放。現有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">300</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">多平方米的陳列大廳和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">100</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">多平方米的名家畫廊。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">展廳外,廣場前五星崗環山碑廊落成於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1987</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年,嵌有自晉至清的名家書法刻石</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">118</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">方,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1998</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年又在館址東邊續建碑廊,嵌有《尺素遺芬》的刻石</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">58</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">方,均是清末海山仙館的石刻。 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">全館收藏有中國畫、油畫、版畫、水粉畫、水彩畫、連環畫、雕塑等各門類的美術作品</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">萬多件,其中有宋代文同《墨竹圖》、元代李珩《紆竹圖》、明代林良《秋樹聚禽圖》、清代石濤和朱耷合作的《蘭竹圖》等珍品。歷年來出版了《廣州美術館藏畫選集》一、二、三冊,《胡根天作品集》、《廣州美術館藏中國畫精品集》、《趙少昂畫集》、《番禺籍歷代書畫家作品集》、《高劍父寫生集》、《陳樹人畫集》、《葉永青畫集》、《全國中青年畫家中國畫集》等。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣州美術館現管轄陳樹人紀念館、高劍父紀念館。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣州貨幣金融博物館</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣州貨幣金融博物館目前廣東省第一間專題收藏和研究貨幣實物的博物館,從</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1995</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">9</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">月公開展出,至今共收藏貨幣實物</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">2</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">萬餘件,複製件</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">萬餘件。全館共分為中國貨幣館展區與外國貨幣館兩大展區。中國貨幣館陳列中國古代貨幣、中國近代貨幣、革命根據地貨幣、人民幣、金銀紀念幣、廣東貨幣、貨幣防假反假、證券、識偽防假儀器等十個部分。外國館共展出全世界</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">190</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">多個國家和地區的貨幣。博物館總占地面積達</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1200</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">平方米,展線長</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1000</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">米。本館藏品豐富,珍品良多,特別展出 “廣東省人民銀行</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1985</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年本票”、“世界上最大面額紙鈔”等等特殊藏品。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣州藝術博物院</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣州藝博院位於白雲山腳,麓湖岸邊,占地面積近</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">2</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">萬平方米,建築面積</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">4</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">萬平方米,總投資近兩億元人民幣。藝博院是全國獨有的集多位藝術家名人館、專題展覽館、交流展覽館於一體的現代化大型藝術類博物院館。嶺南畫派大師關山月、趙少昂、黎雄才、楊善深、楊之光,書畫藝術大家賴少其、廖冰兄,收藏大家歐初、趙泰來,在藝博院都有以他們名字命名的專門的名人館。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">此外,藝博院設立的長期陳列館還有中國歷代繪畫館、中國歷代書法館、佛山陶藝館、專題陳列館、雕塑展區等。首批展出的各類藝術品共</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1027</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">件,實物</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1289</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">件,藝術種類涵蓋國畫、書法、油畫、水粉畫、水彩畫、版畫、素描、速寫、雕塑和碑刻、拓片、唐卡、銅器等上萬件藝術品。收藏之豐富精美,位居全國藝術博物館前列。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">藝博院的藏品是以廣州美術館</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">40</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">多年收藏國畫為主的藏品基礎上再擴大徵集,有不少是價值連城的藝術瑰寶。“鎮院之寶”是北宋文同的《墨竹圖》、明代林良的《秋樹聚禽圖》和清代弘仁的《黃山始信峰》等。其中,《墨竹圖》彌足珍貴。目前,流傳至今並被認定為文同的畫作只有三幅,一幅在北京中國歷史博物院,一幅在臺灣故宮,一幅就在藝博院。此外,明戴進《山高水長》,卷全長</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">20</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">多米,為全國之最。著名藝術家范曾到藝博院參觀,見到這些精品連連鞠躬,以示敬意。在徵集文物和藝術品上,藝博院得到老藝術家關山月、黎雄才、賴少其、廖冰兄等人和他們家屬的支持。特別值得一提的是,旅英收藏家趙泰來先後三次向藝博院捐贈文物,數量之巨、品種之全為建國來罕見。他捐贈的西藏唐卡,論質量、品級僅次於拉薩布達拉宮的收藏。這些唐卡是當年從西藏流散到國外在倫敦進行拍賣時,趙泰來用重金買下來的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣州藝術博物院是著名建築設計師、中國工程院院士莫伯治主持設計的。整個建築將嶺南建築與園林融為一體,又發揚時代精神,形成一個輪廓豐富、塔樓矗立、庭院山水、雕飾精緻的建築群體。在藝博院正面中間設文塔,塔身的建築細部有“羊”和“豐”字的隱喻,點明羊城、穗城的地方名題。文塔南紅砂岩牆上是構圖豐滿的史前岩畫浮雕,以表現嶺南文化悠久的歷史;文塔北邊是展館的入口大門,三對實木雕花大門,名貴高雅,氣派非凡。建築空間上採用傳統庭院空間,應地勢高低、地形的廣狹,四棟建築分別四邊圍合成院落。交接部分採用不同體形的塔樓過渡,建築群體高低錯落,細部上採用饒有嶺南地方特色的風火山牆、漢唐簷口、豬頭龍石雕裝飾等,以表現嶺南地區的風格和文化。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣州郵政博覽館</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣州郵政博覽館是集展覽、收藏和銷售等功能於一體的綜合性博覽館,是展示沿革歷史和集郵文化的窗口。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣州郵政博覽館所在的大樓建成於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1916</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年(民國五年),曾先後作為廣東郵務管理局、郵電部廣州郵局和廣州市郵政局辦公樓</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">,2002</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">8</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">月被公佈為省級文物保護單位。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">現博覽館展出面積近</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1500</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">平方米,設三大展廳。一樓為集郵展銷中心:展示珍稀郵品和銷售各類集郵品等。二樓展廳:展示中國悠久的郵政通信發展歷史和具有嶺南特色的廣州郵政歷史變遷,包括早期通信、大清郵政、中華郵政和改革開放前的人民郵政等部分。反映古代郵驛通信、近代郵政和新中國改革開放前人民郵政的發展歷史。三樓展廳:展示改革開放後的廣州郵政發展歷程和未來展望等部分。放映黨的十一屆三中全會以來,尤其是邁進</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">21</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">世紀廣州郵政發展的輝煌成就,介紹郵政通信科技發展的新成果,展望未來廣州郵政的前景。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">參觀者來此不僅能瞭解和認識郵政歷史的變遷發展,辦理郵政和集郵業務,選購郵品,還可領略獨具特色的建築藝術。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">中國傳統醫藥文化博物館</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">廣州中醫藥大學的中國傳統醫藥文化博物館</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">4</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">15</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">日“雙喜臨門”:一是被列為“廣州市科普基地”,二是被納入國家科技部的“全國重點醫藥衛生文物”課題。數千件“藏在深閨”的珍貴醫史文物、中藥草藥終於盼來同普通市民見面的一天!</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">醫藥文物藏量居全國前列</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">這個中國傳統醫藥文物博物館分為三個部分,藏品數量、規模都是華南第一、全國可數!醫史館中,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">4000</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">餘件醫藥文物遍及從夏、商到清的各個歷史朝代,完整反映出中醫中藥的浮沉發展;中藥標本館裏,從上世紀</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">50</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年代起精心收集自民間的上萬件中藥材蔚為大觀,有不少還是“全國之最”;還有占地</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">4000</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">多平方米的藥圃,令繁華的廣州市中心生存了上千種山野中草藥,遍地都是寶!</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">甲骨文猶可辨“疾”和“病”</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">在醫史館記者看到,老師們正在為文物重新拍照、編寫簡介。在<personname productid="羅英" wst="on">羅英</personname>老師的指點下,我們連連驚歎:一片兩釐米見方的龜殼上,依稀可見現存最早的甲骨文“病”、“疾”;商代的玉針、玉斧,是古人用來排膿放血的最初工具;早在《周禮》當中,中醫已經開始分科建立醫師制度,而且還有作為營養師的“食醫”獨立出來;在宋理宗年間(公元</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1229</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">年)的蘇州地圖上,首次出現了沿用至今的“醫院”一詞;越秀山上三元宮的煉功圖碑本已被毀,幸好其拓片還完整地保存於此,反映出道家修身養性的正宗;清朝年間的十二生肖藥瓶精美完整,全國現僅餘兩套……</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">館藏最多的要數各朝各代的藥罐、研缽、香爐、針筒等,顏色、質地各異,從小手指粗到半人高的都有。這些珍品中,有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">1073</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">件是一位叫宋大仁的廣東籍名醫、醫史家所捐贈,其它歷代中醫藥典籍、書畫也頗多善本。為保證展品的科學性,學校還曾專門請來上海博物館收藏部前主<personname productid="任郭若愚" wst="on">任郭若愚</personname>先生,逐件考訂其時間、真偽、器物功用。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">整藏品布展館恭迎市民</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">學校“科普基地”建設的有關負責人表示,隨著市政府</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">20</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">萬元專款撥到,目前正在逐步給館藏文物、標本和植物拍照,製成圖片集和光盤,下一步還將增加展館當中的電腦互動設施,培訓多名學生講解員。預計到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">5</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">月中旬,展館可以正式向社會開放。學校領導還透露,待明年進駐大學城後,中醫藥大學可能會把主體建築的相當部分作為博物館的新址,並爭取在周邊的城市公園中開闢“中藥園”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU;"><p></p></span></p>
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