jakan 發表於 2007-1-16 07:56:12

[求助]关于粤语声调一直有个问题搞唔明

<p>粤语声调早就话有9个:</p><p>诗、史、试、时、市、事、色、锡、食。</p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">最唔明就系第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">声“诗”明明有两种情况,单字时读音虽为阴平(亦相当于普通话声调的阴平第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">声),但组词后多数可转读去声调(普通话的第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">声),就如“诗”,“诗歌”连读时候人们多数两个字都读为普通话的第4声,又如“尸骸”的“尸”字,用第1声读应该比用第4声读拗口的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">。我想问:点解唔系10个声调?</span></p>

highyun 發表於 2007-1-16 19:13:40

  其實粵語嘅陰平聲可以細分為高平同高降,例如話啲嘢“好酸”,“酸”係讀高降。話某人嘅“孫仔”,“孫”係讀高平,過而家好多人已經分唔出。

jakan 發表於 2007-1-17 04:35:28

唔該哂。但系,如果我想标音调嘅时候将“高平” 同“高降”区分开来,无可能都系标1咖?所以再问声,咁嘅情况有无惯例可依呢?

jakan 發表於 2007-1-17 05:17:38

重有,标声调时用1—9定系1—6,有冇统一过?

highyun 發表於 2007-1-17 18:52:26

<p>本網採用嘅標調一般係6調方案,7、8、9三個入聲分別歸入1、3、6調。</p><p>用呢種標調方法冇辦法區分高平高降,只能喺標調之後補充說明。目前除咗用文字可以區分高平高降之外,重有一種標調法可以區分,就係五綫譜法。高平係55,高降係53。關於五綫譜法嘅標調,可以參考《<font color="#0000ff">粵語協會拼音方案</font>》</p>

jakan 發表於 2007-1-18 04:54:28

唔该,明白哂.
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