“侬”的解释
<p>我以前讲过,粤西地区称滴“小朋友”为“侬”。但系壮族语言及其其它汉语方言中,“侬”好似仲有其它含义。“小朋友”应该系“侬”字的变异。</p><p>==================================================================================</p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">释侬</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">?</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">潘悟云</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">陈忠敏</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">一、</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的本义为</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">在北部吴语,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">用于第二人称,可说是最具有吴语特色的语词。可是,凡是熟悉中国古典作品的人都会知道,古代的吴地是以</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">作为第一人称的,例如:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">《华山畿》第一首:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">君既为侬死,独活为谁施?欢若见怜时,棺木为侬开。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">《子夜歌》第十六首:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">年少当及时,蹉跎日就老。若不信侬语,但看霜下草。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">《读曲歌》第四首:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">千叶红芙蓉,照灼绿水边。馀花任郎摘,慎莫罢侬莲。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">鲍照《吴歌》第二首:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">观见流水还,识是侬泪流。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">《晋书</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">·</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">武十三王传》:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">道子颔曰:侬知侬知。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">《玉篇</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">·</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人部》:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬,吴人称我是也</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">为什么</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">字会从古代的第一人称变作现代的第二人称了呢?这要从</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">字的本义说起。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">在古代吴语中,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">字的本来意思是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,我们可以找到许多文献的证明:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">《孟珠曲》:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">扬州石榴花,摘插双衿中,葳蕤当忆我,莫持艳他侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">《读曲歌》第四八首:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">诈我不出门,冥就他侬宿,鹿转方相头,丁倒欺人目</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">他侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">就是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">他人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">《寻阳乐》:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">鸡亭故侬去,九里新侬还</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">《读曲歌》第二七首:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">闻欢得新侬,四支懊如垂,鸟散放行路,井中百翅不能飞</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">新侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">就是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">新人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">故侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">就是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">故人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">《包明月前溪歌》:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">当曙与未曙,百鸟啼窗前,独眠抱被叹,忆我怀中侬,单情何时双</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">《子夜四时歌</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">·</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">夏歌》第十六首:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">赫赫盛阳月,无侬不握扇</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">《读曲歌》第五九首:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">作生隐藕叶,莲侬在何处</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">莲侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">一语双关,照字面此处</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">即</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">莲侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">即采莲人。同时又谐音</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">怜侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">为第一人称。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">《南史</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">·</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">王敬则传》:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">仲雄在御前鼓琴,作《懊侬曲》,歌曰:常叹负情侬,郎今果行许</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">金陵是南朝的政治、文化、经济中心,上层社会的士大夫大多从洛阳一带迁来,说的是中原话,而下层的广大居民大多是吴地土著,说的还是吴语。《颜氏家训》云:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">易服而与之语,南方士庶数言可辩</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,指的就是这种现象。(陈寅恪《东晋南朝之吴语》)。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">是最常用的吴语词,率先进入文学语言,特别是俗文学。由于南朝文化的强大影响,一批吴语词也逐渐地为其他地区的文人所仿用。翟题《通俗篇》卷十八《称谓篇》:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">炀帝宫中喜效吴音,多有侬语。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">例如:隋炀帝《嘲罗罗》就用</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">字入诗。这时期描绘江南一带言语特点常用</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">吴侬细语</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">或</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">吴侬软语</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,其中的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">吴侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">明显就是吴人,即</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">=</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。《庄子</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">·</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">让王》:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">石户之农</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">唐人成玄英疏:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">农,人也。今江南唤人作农</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。戴侗《六书故》第八云:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">吴人谓人侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。可见唐宋时代,江南方言的确还保留着</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">义的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">字。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">经常出现在唐宋诗词之中,大多就是方言的反映:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">韩愈《泷吏》</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">比闻此州囚,亦有生还侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">李商隐《李肱所遗画松诗书两纸得四十韵》</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">昔闻咸阳帝,近说稽山侬,或著仙人号,或以大夫封</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">范成大《馀杭初出陆》</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">村媪群观笑老翁,宦途何处苦龙钟,霜毛瘦骨犹千骑,少见行人似个侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">范成大《秋雷叹》:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">但愿吴侬言不验,共割黄云炊白玉</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">元好问《论诗绝句》</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">出处殊途听所安,山林何得贱衣冠,华歆一掷金还重,大是渠侬被眼谩</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">韦庄《汉州》</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">北侬初到汉州城,郭邑楼台触目惊</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">罗虬《比红儿诗》第三十六首:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">渡口诸侬乐未休,竟陵西望路悠悠,石城有个红儿貌,两桨无迎莫愁</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">戴复古《甘穷》</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">白尽须眉无可老,此身未死却愁侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">?</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">?</font></p></span></p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span> 見得比較多嘅係上海人將「你」講成「儂」。 <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">二、</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">读入登韵的解释</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">在现代吴语中,还有好多地方把</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">说成</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。金华地区的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">大部分是泥母东韵,就是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">字。徽语严州片一些方言的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">小孩</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">说</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">小侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,即</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">小人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,徽语的底层就是吴语,所以严州片的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">就是从古代的吴语流传下来的。由于吴闽两语的东冬不分,所以下文提到的东韵都包括冬韵,而且如未特别说明,都指的是一等字。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><table class="MsoNormalTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;"><tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"><td valign="top" width="63" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 47.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="63" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 47.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">兰溪</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="63" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 47.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">义乌<sub>赤岸</sub></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="63" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 47.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">东阳<sub>横店</sub></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="63" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 47.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">永康<sub>石柱</sub></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="63" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 47.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">武义</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="63" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 47.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">汤溪</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="63" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 47.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">淳安</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="63" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 47.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">寿昌</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"><td valign="top" width="63" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 47.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="63" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 47.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="63" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 47.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="63" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 47.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?m<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="63" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 47.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?N<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="63" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 47.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nom<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="63" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 47.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="63" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 47.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="63" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 47.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"><td valign="top" width="63" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 47.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">农</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="63" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 47.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="63" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 47.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="63" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 47.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?m<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="63" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 47.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?N<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="63" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 47.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nom<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="63" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 47.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="63" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 47.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">loNnoN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="63" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 47.3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">丽水、衢州地区的一些方言也把</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">说作</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,东韵,试比较:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><table class="MsoNormalTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;"><tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">龙泉</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">松阳</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">开化</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">广丰</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">龙游湖镇</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">衢县太真</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">衢县长柱</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?N<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">neN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?N<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?N<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">农</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?N<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">neN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?N<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?N<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN<p></p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">但是也有许多地方读作登韵:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><table class="MsoNormalTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;"><tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">青田</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">丽水</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">缙云</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">云和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">泰顺</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">龙游县城</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">浦江</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">neN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?N<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nain<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nE<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nE<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?N<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?N<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">农</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?m<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nom<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">loN<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">能</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">neN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?N<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nain<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nE<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nE<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?N<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="71" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 53.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?N<p></p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">整个温州地区</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">都读如</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">能</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,以往的著作都认为它的本字就是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">字,这除了词义相同以外,主要还有音韵上的原因。第一,温州的登韵和真韵的舌齿音都读作</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">aN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,第二,日母有可能读作</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,如</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">日</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">文读</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">zai</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,白读</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">ne</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。但是丽水地区一些方言中的真韵和登韵有别,如青田的登韵读</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">eN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,而真韵读</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">aN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">说</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">neN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,显然是登韵而不是真韵。如果承认温州的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">跟丽水地区的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">有同一的来源,我们只能认为温州</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">naN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的本字不可能是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">字。此外,上述温州话中的日母可读作</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">、真韵可读作</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">aN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,也只是指声韵分开来而言,如果从声韵配合角度看,就不能这么说了,因为真韵的</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">aN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">是不跟</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">t</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">th</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">配合的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">丽水地区的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">有登韵和东韵两种形式。这有两种可能,一种可能是它们有两种完全不同的来源;另一种可能是,它们的来源相同,其中的一种读音是另外一种读音的异常变体。第一种可能性显然不大,丽衢片各方言的语音差别虽然很大,但是基本词汇大体上都是同源的。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">在龙游县城读如</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">能</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,在龙游湖镇读如</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">农</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,像</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">这样的基本词,在一个县内会有不同的历史来源当然是不大可能的。再说,我们实在也找不到</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">这个词有登韵读法的早期文献证据。所以我们倾向于采取后一种解释,即登韵和东韵的形式同源。而且认为东韵是原来的形式,登韵从东韵变化而来,理由有二。第一,如上文所述,古代吴语称</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">为</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,这有大量文献的根据,认为丽水地区</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">义的词从古代吴语发展而来,是比较合乎情理的解释。第二。丽水北面的金华地区和南面的闽语区,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">都说</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,从地理的连续分布考虑,丽水的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">义词最有可能是东韵的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。第三,下文我们将会讨论到,东韵在吴语的许多地区都发生了非圆唇化而读如曾摄。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">那么,吴语的一些东韵字怎么会变成曾摄字了呢?对于这个问题,闽语中的各种形式会给我们很大的启发。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">东韵在闽语中有文白两套读法,以福州、厦门为例:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><table class="MsoNormalTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;"><tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"><td valign="top" width="81" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 60.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="81" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 60.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="81" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 60.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">东</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="81" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 60.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">农</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="81" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 60.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">送</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="81" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 60.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">公</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="81" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 60.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">篷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; page-break-inside: avoid;"><td valign="top" width="81" rowspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 60.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">福</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">州</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="81" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 60.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">文读</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="81" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 60.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">tuN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="81" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 60.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nuN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="81" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 60.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">suN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="81" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 60.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">kuN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="81" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 60.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">phuN<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2; page-break-inside: avoid;"><td valign="top" width="81" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 60.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">白读</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="81" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 60.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">tOyN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="81" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 60.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nOyN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="81" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 60.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">sOyN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="81" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 60.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">kOyN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="81" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 60.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">phuN<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; page-break-inside: avoid;"><td valign="top" width="81" rowspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 60.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">厦</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">门</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="81" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 60.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">文读</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="81" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 60.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">t?N<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="81" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 60.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?N<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="81" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 60.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">s?N<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="81" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 60.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">k?N<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="81" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 60.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">ph?N<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes; page-break-inside: avoid;"><td valign="top" width="81" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 60.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">白读</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="81" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 60.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">taN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="81" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 60.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">naN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="81" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 60.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">saN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="81" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 60.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">kaN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="81" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 60.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">phaN<p></p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">各地方言的文白异读,白读的历史层次都比文读早得多,文读一般是中古以后的移民带来的。下面,我们就专门来讨论东韵的白读音。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><table class="MsoNormalTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;"><tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">通</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">工</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">红</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">缝<sub>(一条缝,读如一等)</sub></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">蛮讲</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">th?N<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">k?N<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">?N<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">p?N<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">福州</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">thOyN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">kOyN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">OyN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">phouN<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">福鼎</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">theN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">keN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">eN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">phuN<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">建瓯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">th?N<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">k?N<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">?N<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">ph?N<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;"><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">建阳</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">h?N<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">k?N<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">oN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">phoN<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6;"><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">松溪</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">thoN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">koN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">xoN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">phoN<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7;"><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">尤溪</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">th?N<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">k?N<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">?N<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">ph?N<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 8;"><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">蒲田</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">haN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">kaN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">aN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">phaN<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 9; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">厦门</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">thaN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">kaN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">aN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="114" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">phaN<p></p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">中原地区的东韵从上古到现代都带圆唇元音,所以,当东韵字最初从中原地区传入闽地的时候,应该是带圆唇元音的。东韵在闽北山区就保留着比较古老的的读法,其他地方读作非圆唇音,应该是后来音变的结果。如果认为以上各种形式有共同闽语的来源,我们似乎可以得到以下的变化公式:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">uN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">μN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">?N</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">(尤溪)></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">?N</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">(蛮讲)></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">eN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">(福鼎)></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">aN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">(厦门)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">以上的现象同样发生在吴语,只不过北方话对吴语的影响比闽语更强一些。吴语大部分的东韵字在北方的影响下已读如中古层次了,只有少数几个词还保留着不圆唇的主元音。例如丽水的通摄一等读</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">oN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,三等读</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">ioN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,但是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">松毛</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">松</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">(《广韵》祥容切),却读</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">tüiN<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">;</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">施粪</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">说</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">种粪</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,其中的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">种</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">读</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">ttiN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">5,都读作蒸韵。东、唐两韵在丽水话中已经合流作</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">oN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,但是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">红</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">黄</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">两字是很常用的字,实在不容混淆,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">黄</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">按规则变作</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: SILDoulosIPA; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: SILDoulosIPA;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: SILDoulosIPA;">ú</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">oN<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,但是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">红</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">却读</span><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">2</span></sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,跟东韵的普通读法不一样。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">红</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">字原来可能读</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: SILDoulosIPA; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: SILDoulosIPA;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: SILDoulosIPA;">ú</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">?N<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,为了跟</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">黄</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">字相区别,,它不跟其他的东韵字一道变作</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: SILDoulosIPA; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: SILDoulosIPA;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: SILDoulosIPA;">ú</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">oN<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,而是作为强式保留原来的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">hh?N<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,以后变作</span><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">2</span></sup><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">凶</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">字,温州文读作</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">ty?<sup>1</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,在口语中则读作</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">tiaN<sup>1</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,显然是从钟韵读入蒸韵,跟丽水的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">松、种</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">同。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">凶</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">在青田读</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">tieN<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,也作蒸韵。这种变化跟闽语的情况几乎完全一样:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">uN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">μN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">?N</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">(丽水)></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">eN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">>(青田)></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">aN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">(温州)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">既然丽水的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">松</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">可以读如</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">层</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">种</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">可以读如</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">竞</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,温州的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">凶</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">可以读如</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">兴</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,那么这两个地方的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">读如</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">能</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">也就不奇怪了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">这条音变的分布很广,可能一直影响到北部吴语。常熟、昆山、沙州、太仓、溧水以及上海嘉定县外冈乡的第二人称</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">都读</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?N<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。此外,苏州市郊及吴江、昆山一些乡村东韵读如登韵:东=登,懂=等,冻=凳,同=腾,农=能,棕=增,从=层,聋=楞,韵母都是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">?N</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。东韵读如登韵现象遍及苏州周围的乡村,如陆墓、太平、长桥、胥口、郭巷、金山等地都是这种读法。据木渎镇的一位老人说,现在青年人东</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">ⅸ</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">登,但是年纪大的人和乡下人仍然是东登同音,文革期间有人把</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">东方红</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">读成</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">t?N<sup>1</sup>f¢)<sup>1</sup>hh?N<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,还为此闹出了政治笑话。可见,东</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">ⅸ</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">登的语音特点是从苏州城里逐渐向四围农村扩散开来的,也许苏州城里在古代的某个时期也是东登同韵,在中原音的影响下东韵改读作圆唇元音韵,以后影响四围。绍兴</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">灯笼壳打老姥</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">(义:假打真疼,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">老姥</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">=</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">妻子</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">)、</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">瞎漆皮灯笼</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">(胡来、瞎干)中的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">笼</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">就读如登韵</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">l?N</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。吴江县</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">吴淞江</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">读</span><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">2</span></sup><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">s?N<sup>1</sup>k¢)<sup>1</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,其中的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">淞</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">也读登韵。吴淞江是太湖流域非常有名的一条江,因在吴国境内,故曰</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">吴淞</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,吴江县即因其得名。地名的读音往往比较古老。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">东韵的非圆唇读法还延伸到客赣地区的武平、宁化、三都、赣县、大余、茶陵、永新、吉水、醴陵、宜丰、平水、修水、安义、阳新、宿松等地,反映了吴闽两语跟客赣之间的历史联系。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">东韵读入登韵的音变时间已难以确定,但是决不会早于六朝,因为在六朝吴歌中东、登俩韵还是分得很清楚。而且</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">字都跟通摄字押韵,如前引《孟珠》八曲之二</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">跟</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">中</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">叶韵,《读曲歌》第六九首:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">下帷掩灯烛,明月照帐中,无油何所苦,但使天明侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,《襄阳乐》第五首:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">烂漫女萝草,结曲绕长松,三春虽同色,岁寒非处侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,同曲第七首:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">扬州蒲锻环,百钱两三丛,不能买将还,空手揽抱侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,都是与通摄字押韵。这条音变在宋代肯定已经发生过了,因为戴侗的《六书故》就已记载</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">义的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">在当时的温州读如</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">能</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。我们猜想,在六朝的时候,吴语的东韵字还是带圆唇主元音的。后来吴语跟闽语的东韵主元音都发生了非圆唇化。中古以后,北方的移民大量南下,又把带圆唇元音的东韵读法带到江南。这种有权威性的读法先是把原来非圆唇的东韵读法挤到白读系统去,接着又逐渐地取代了它们在口语中的位置。非圆唇东韵字的字数从福建到苏南逐渐减少,正反映了北方读音从北向南的影响力。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">在绝大部分的北部吴语中,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">都是日母真韵的读法,跟北方话一样,但是在个别农村的词语中,还保留有</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的说法。例如宁波、鄞县、镇海称妻子为</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">老侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,邻县的余姚县、上虞县则称妻子为</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">老人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,宁波郊县镇海县(今属北仑区)老年人称自己的丈夫为</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">男侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。《鄞县通志</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">·</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">文献志》词条</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">老公、男人、男侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">下曰:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">甬称夫曰老公,盖与妻称老婆对言,又称为男人,则与称妻为女人对言,又称为男侬,则与称妻老侬对言。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">《越谚肯綮录》:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">越地俗称新妇为女</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”“</span>
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">即</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。不过这几个地方的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">读三等</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">njyoN<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的这种三等读法虽不见于古代的字书,但见于其他一些方言,如苍南蛮话的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">说</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">又说</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">üioN<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。蛮话的真韵只有重纽三等读</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">ioN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,如</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">巾</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">ttioN<sup>1</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">衅</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">tioN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">5,其他真韵字都读</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">in</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,所以此处的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">üioN<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">只能是通摄字。苍南金乡是一处很特殊的方言岛,处于蛮话的包围之中,方言近似北边吴语,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">说</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">üyoN<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。由此看来,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">说</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">是古代吴、闽的共同特点,真韵的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">是从北方来的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">三、</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的语源</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">字不见于《说文》,当是后起字。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的本义虽然可确定为</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,但找不到上古文献的根据,甚至跟</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">同音的字中也找不到跟</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">义有什么关系。于是这个词的来历必然会引起语文学家们的猜测。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">黄典诚先生(1980)引《说文解字》</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">农,耕人也</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,以为</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">即</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">农</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">字,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">农</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">从</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">耕人、农人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">义引伸为圆颅方趾之人的统称。这种词义的延拓不是没有可能,但是缺乏文献的证据。再说吴语地区一般也不称农人为</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">农</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,就连</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">农民</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">一语也是从北方传过来的,所以</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">农</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">从农人的称呼转为一般人的称呼也就无从着落。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">周大璞先生(1986)引清人雷浚《说文外编</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">·</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人部》</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">字下说:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬即奴之声转</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,以为</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">在当时北方方言中,奴是下对上的谦称;而在南方某些地区,奴转为侬,于是人们便用侬作为自己的谦称</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。周先生在文章中举了好多南朝用</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">奴</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">作贱称的例子,同时也举了一些</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">奴</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">字用作昵称的例子,这些例子都是很正确的。不过这些</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">奴</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">字就是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">奴才</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">奴</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,跟</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">字毫无干涉。周先生引《读曲歌》</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">冥就他侬宿</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,说这句话的意思就是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">暗地里却去同别的贱人睡觉</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">是贱称(案,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">冥</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">应作晚上解,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">冥</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的这种用法至今还见于闽语)。说此处的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">他侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">是贱称,只是周先生的理解,见仁见智难以说清。但是前引《孟珠曲》</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">葳蕤当忆我,莫持艳他侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">中的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">他侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">就只能是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">他人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,这两句诗是说,看到石榴花这么茂盛,可要想到我呀,切切不要把这样美丽的花拿给其他人。如果把此处的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">他侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">解释作</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">贱人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">岂不大煞风景。至于《夏歌》中的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">无侬不握扇</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">就是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">无人不握扇</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,更没有什么爱憎可言。有些吴方言中第二人称虽然说</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">奴</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,从下文鄞县的材料看来,那是从</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">变化而来,还没有什么文献资料或活的语言材料可以证明</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">奴</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">会变作</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">吴闽两语中,有许多词语找不到汉语的根据,很可能就有古百越语的来源,例如</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">洋</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">在这两种方言中都有</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">田野</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">义,常见于地名,在浙江一带为了区别于</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">海洋</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">洋</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,把它写作</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">土</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">旁。它跟傣语</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">平野</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">义的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">jaN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">显然同源。作为地名其分布区域恰恰就在古百越语的中心地区。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的地域分布除了吴闽两语以外,还见于徽语,如寿昌</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">小孩</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">说</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">小侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。客赣方言中的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">虽然不说</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,但是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">作为</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">义还残留在一些方言的人称代词里,如都昌、宿松、余干</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">我、你、他</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">说</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">我侬、你侬、他侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。广西的藤县也有</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">义的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,如</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬儿</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">即</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人儿</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,义为</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">小儿</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,同时作第一人称代词:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">你去侬又去</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">(你去我也去)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nok</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">(人家)吃饭侬吃粥</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">(人家吃饭我吃粥)(马蓉芳1987)。周去非《岭外代答》卷十:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">南人以鸡卜,其法以小雄鸡未孳尾者,执其两足,焚香祷所占,而扑杀之,取腿骨洗净,以麻线束两骨之中,以竹挺插所束之处,俾两腿相背于挺之端,执挺再祷,左骨为侬,侬者我也;右骨为人。人者所占事者</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。岭外人自称为</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,但是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">是不是称</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,文中未提及,文中的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">右骨为人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">显然是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">他人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的意思,并不是泛称的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。但是韩愈的《泷吏》一诗则说明,岭南</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">也为</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">义。《泷吏》一诗是韩愈被贬岭南时所作,诗效岭南人语,故多用</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">字。下面我们把这首诗的前部分抄摘于下:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">南行逾六旬。始下昌乐泷。险恶不可状。船石相舂撞。往问泷头吏。潮州尚几里。行当何时到。土风复何似。泷吏垂手笑。官何问之愚。譬官居京邑。何由知东吴。东吴游宦乡。官知自有由。潮州底处所。有罪乃窜流。侬幸无负犯。何由到而知。官今行自到。那遽妄问为。不虞卒见困。汗出愧且骇。吏曰聊戏官。侬尝使往罢。岭南大抵同。官去道苦辽。下此三千里。有州始名潮。恶溪瘴毒聚。雷电常汹汹。鳄鱼大於船。牙眼怖杀侬。州南数十里。有海无天地。风有时作。掀簸真差事。圣人於天下。於物无不容。比闻此州囚。亦在生还侬。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">韶州乐昌有昌山,有乐石泷,在县上十里。韩诗仿岭南人语,故称</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">为</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。从以上几例可见,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">义用法,从长江沿岸一直延伸到岭南、广西,分布于古百越人居住的广大地区。考古学的发现告诉我们,文化现象的分布跟人种的分布往往互相叠合。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的地理分布跟百越人分布地区的重合,也许就是这个现象。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">许多民族对</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的称呼也就是族称或自称。古代吴人称</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">为</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,自称也为</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,《洛阳伽蓝记》:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">吴人自呼阿侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,《异苑</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">·</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">鬼仙歌》:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">登阿侬孔雀楼,遥闻凤凰鼓</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。其中的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">阿</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">可能是吴语常用的词头。上海的青浦和浙江的平湖第一人称又说</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">/<sup>0</sup>nu<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nu<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的一种音变,衢县说</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">a<sup>0</sup>n?N<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,金华说</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">a<sup>0</sup>/noN<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,都还作</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">阿侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,跟《伽蓝记》所说几乎吻合。所以,我们自然会猜想,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">可能是古百越语词,意义为</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,又用以自称。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">一般认为,现代的侗台族就是古百越族的后裔,所以,如果认为</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">字为古百越语的遗留,就必须到侗台语中去寻找证据。侗台语的自称有好多种。一种是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">dai</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">及其变体</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">tai</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">thai</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">lai</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">/jui</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">之类,泰族的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">泰</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">、傣族的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">傣</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">、布依的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">依</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,黎族的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">黎</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">都属于这一类。还有一种,如云南侬族称</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">phun?N</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,壮族在广西中、西部和北部部分地区自称</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">poutsu?N</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">或</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">poutu?N</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,广西西部有些地方和文山壮族苗族自治州南部自称</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">punoN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">(韦庆稳、覃国生1980)。这类族称与</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的形式</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">或</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">üioN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">(蛮话)很接近。明邝露《赤雅》和雍正《广西通志》卷92记载:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">僮(壮)人善鸡卜,其法不一,以雄鸡雏执其两足,鸡匠焚香祷祈,占毕杀之,拔两股骨,净洗用线束之,以竹筵插束处;使两足相背端,执称祝,左骨为侬,侬者我也,右骨为人,人者事也,视两骨所有细窍,以小竹筵长寸许偏插之,斜直偏正,任其自然,以定吉凶。其法有十八变:直而正,近骨,吉;曲而斜,远骨,凶</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">(谢启晃1989)。这段记录与周去非的《岭南代答》相仿,不过明确指出这是壮人的习俗,所以</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬者我也</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">一定就是壮人的自称。更早的记载有宋吴处厚《青箱杂记》卷三,记宋神宗元丰年间吴处厚为大理丞时,断岭南宾州(今广西宾阳县等地)案件,有个人叫韦庶(当是壮族),被人杀害,怀疑其尸体在潭中,但是打捞不到。韦庶的妻子占鸡卜,祷告说:如果得侬卦,尸体就在潭中;如果得裹卦,则在别处。结果得侬卦,果然在潭中找到尸体。在壮语中,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">我</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">或</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">并不读作</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">音,只是在鸡卜的卦名中保留这个意义。宗教活动的名称世代相传,有很大的稳固性,它反映了壮族人在古代可能自称</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,有些壮族人自称</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">punoN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,正是这种古老称呼的遗留。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">自称</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的不仅是壮族,苗瑶族的自称或族称也有类似的词语。有些苗瑶语的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">与吴闽语的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">及其变体是非常相似的,如布努自称</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nunu</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">(<</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">mlu</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">),浙江龙游也自称</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nunu</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,花垣吉伟苗语自称</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">toN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">(<</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">hloN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">),很像苍南蛮话的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">üioN<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">和金乡的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">üyoN<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。金华人称的复数形式后加</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">我(声母脱落)侬、汝侬、渠侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,这跟闽语的表达方式相仿。但是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">此处的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">已变读作</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">l¢N<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,跟龙胜、蒙山瑶语和宗地苗语的称人量词</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">la?n</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">很接近。据李永燧先生(1983)的历史比较结果,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">在有些苗瑶语中作</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,实际上来自</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">ml</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,我们设想吴闽两语的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">也有可能来自</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">mloN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。汉语有些泥(日)母字跟明母字的谐声关系就反映了从</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">ml</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">变作</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的音变,例如</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">柔</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">日母,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">猱</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">泥母,声符</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">矛</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">则为明母;</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">迩</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">日母,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">祢</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">泥母,同声符的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">弥</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">则为明母。从蛮话、金乡</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">字的异读</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">ü</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">看来,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">字在古代不大可能是一个简单的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,否则我们就难以解释</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">为什么会变作</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">ü</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。所以,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">字也不排除有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">mloN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">(></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">)的来源,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">l</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">则是有可能变作</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">ü</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的,。对于古百越语的性质有很多猜测,有人说它跟南亚语有关系,有人说它跟苗瑶语有关系,更多的人则认为它跟侗台语发生关系,笔者也认为它跟后者更接近。但是侗台语跟苗瑶语之间的内在的联系确实很密切,这两个民族与古百越族之间也许有某种共同的联系,其族称之间的共同之处也不是没有可能。侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">字的进一步讨论,也许会给这些问题的解决提供一些线索。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">四、吴语的人称代词</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">现代吴语中,第二人称说</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的仅仅限于北部吴语的部分地区,绝大部分的吴语,人称代词是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">我、你、渠</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。上海的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">hhi</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,有人写作</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">伊</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,因为是阳平字,跟闽语读作阴平的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">伊</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">语源不同,E</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">dkins</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">(1853)记录的上海话第三人称单数为</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">伊</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">i</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">[</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">hhi</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">]或</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">其</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">ki</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">[</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">düi</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">],两者可以互读,但城里读</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">伊</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">居多。康熙二十三年(1684)和乾隆十六年(1750)《上海县志</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">·</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">卷一风俗》都明确记载当时上海第三人称单数为</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">渠</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">或</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">渠侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。可见,上海的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">伊</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">是从早期的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">渠</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">变来。第二人称在闽语中基本上是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">汝</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。在吴语中除了作</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">和</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">奴</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">(<侬)的那些方言以外,长兴、安吉、湖州、德清、余杭、萧山、富阳、浦江、东阳、汤溪、宣平、仙居、黄岩作4,象山、宁海、新昌、兰溪、永康、三门、临海、天台作4,诸暨、开化、衢州、龙游、江山、丽水、缙云、青田、松阳、龙泉、庆元、景宁、乐清、温州、永嘉、瑞安、平阳、文成、泰顺说</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nji<sup>4</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,遂昌说</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">njie<sup>4</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。在大多数的吴语著作中把它定作</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">你</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">或'尔'字,在许多吴方言中日母止摄字的确有相同的语音变化。不过,梅祖麟先生把它定作</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">汝</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。从历史的来源看,吴语的第二人称原来应该是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">汝</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。南朝民歌第二人称用</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">汝</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">汝</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">和</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">你</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">在当时有明显的南北方言分别。《世说新语</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">·</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">排调》记载:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">晋武帝问孙皓:闻南人好作尔汝歌,颇能为不?皓正饮酒,因举觞劝帝而言曰:昔与汝为邻,今与汝为臣,上汝一杯酒,令汝万寿春。帝悔之。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">上述的史料记载非常明了地告诉我们,当时南方方言第二人称是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">汝</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,而且,这一点在当时的北人,如晋武帝,看来颇具南方地域色彩,言下之意就是当时的北方方言里,第二人称不用</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">汝</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,否则晋武帝口中不会说出</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">南人好作尔汝歌</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,而孙皓也不会在所作的南方民歌里连用四个</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">汝</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">字。此外,认为吴语中的第二人称来自日母鱼韵,在语音上也解释得通,所以本文暂从梅祖麟先生之说把吴语的第二人称定作</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">汝</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">北部吴语的人称代词后面往往加</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,冯梦龙《古今谭概</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">·</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">杂志》第三十六:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">嘉定近海处,乡人自称曰</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">‘</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">吾侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">’</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">、</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">‘</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">我侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">’</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,称他人曰</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">‘</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">渠侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">’</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">、</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">‘</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">你侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">’</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,问人曰</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">‘</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">谁侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">’</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。夜间有扣门者,主人问曰</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">‘</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">谁侬?</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">’</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">外应曰:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">‘</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">我侬。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">’</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">主人不知何人,开门方识,乃曰:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">‘</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">却是你侬。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">’</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">后人因名其处为三侬之地。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">元好问诗中的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">渠侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">显然就是类似方言的反映。在现代的北部吴语中,还有这种说法的遗留:</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p><table class="MsoNormalTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;"><tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">第一人称</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">第二人称</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">第三人称</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">嘉定娄塘</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">hhE)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">hhE)noN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">i</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">inoN<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">青浦练塘</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">/<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nunu<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">hhi<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">奉贤</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">no<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">松江</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nu<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nu<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">hhi<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">Ano<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">平湖</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">N</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">Nnu</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?μ<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">i</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">in?μ<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">a/nu<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 8;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">嘉兴</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?u<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">ne<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">i</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">i?/ne<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 9;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">嘉善</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">hh¢/nu<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">i</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">inu<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 10;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">海盐</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">hho/noN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">ne<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">i</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">hhe/ne<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 11;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">hho/n?u<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">hhie/ne<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 12;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">桐乡</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">unu<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?μ<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">i</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">hhi?/n?μ<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 13;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">hhu?/n?μ<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 14;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">宁波</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">No</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">No<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?un?u</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">//</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">düi</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">düin?u<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 15;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?u<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 16;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">鄞县通志</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">No</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">No<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">düi</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">düinoN<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 17;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">金华市</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">a</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">a/noN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">/noN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">g?μ<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 18;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">义乌赤岸</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">düoN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">/noN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">gaμ<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 19;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">兰溪</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">u?<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">/noN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">kμ<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 20;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">龙游县城</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nu</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nu<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?N</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?N<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">gμ<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 21;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">龙游湖镇</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nunu<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">gμ<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 22; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">衢县太真</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">a</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">an?N<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?N<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">g?<p></p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">以上的这些说法一直分布到客赣方言:第一人称第二人称第三人称</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><table class="MsoNormalTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;"><tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">都昌</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">N?</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">N?<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nuN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nuN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">gE</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">gEnuN<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">宿松</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">No</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">No<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?N<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">khE</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">khE<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">余干</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">Na</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">Nal?N<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nji</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">njil?N<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">ttiE</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">/</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">ttiEl?N<p></p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">上面的有些吴语中</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">字作</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">奴</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,周大璞先生(1986)认为</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">从</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">奴</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">变来,但是从鄞县通志所记跟现代宁波话的比较看来,情况恰巧相反,倒是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">奴</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">从</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">变来。《鄞县通志》记载的单数人称代词有二套:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">我、我侬,你、你侬,渠、渠侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,并且说</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">我读如牙俗音上声,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">你读若吴俗音上声</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">渠读若其上声</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬音农</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,上表《鄞县通志》的人称代词形式就是根据这些描写推导出来的。在现代的宁波话里,人称代词的语音形式已经有了较大的变化。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?u</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">显然是从</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">变来,韵尾</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">N</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">变作</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">u</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">跟日语用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nou</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">对译</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">字是同样的道理。第二人称受后头</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的声母同化变作,不过单说的时候仍然还是。海盐的第一人称为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">hho/noN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,又为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">hho/n?u</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?u</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">互读,也可证明</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?u</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">就是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的一种音变。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?u</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">则进一步变作</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">no</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nu</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">诸种形式。平湖的第一人称</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nu</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,第三人称</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">in?μ</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">;桐乡第一人称为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">unu</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,第三人称为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">hhi?/n?μ</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,都说明</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nu</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">跟</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?μ</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">之间的关系。金华岩下</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">别人</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">说</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">别</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n¢o</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,,宁波</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">谁</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">说</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">zo/n?u</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,显然各为</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">别侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">孰侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.25pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">为此,我们对吴语和闽语中的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的变化作了如下的设想:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">??????????????????????????? </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">侬</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">??????????????????????????? </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">│</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">? </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">┌─────────────┴────┐</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n o N </span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(嘉定)</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">????????????????????? </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n u N </span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">???</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">????????????????????????????????????? </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">│</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?????????????????????????????????? </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span>n μ N </span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">???</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">????????????????? </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">北部吴语</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">??????????? </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">│</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">??????????? </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">南部吴语和闽语</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">??????????????????? </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">┌────────┴───────────┐</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">??? </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">???????????????</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n ? μ</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(平湖、桐乡)</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">???????????????????? </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n ? <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span>N</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">? </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(尤溪)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?????????????????? </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n ? u </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(宁波)</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">???????????????????????????? </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">│</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">????????? </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">??????????????????? </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">│</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">????????????????????????????????????? </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n ? N </span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(蛮讲、丽水)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">??????? </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">┌─────┴────────┐</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">????????????????????? </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">│</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?? </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">??</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?????? </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n o <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span>n ?</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(嘉兴、嘉善)</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">??????????? </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span>n e N </span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(福鼎、青田)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(松江</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"> ¢/ <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span>n o </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?????????????????????????????????????????? </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">│</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">??????? </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?????? </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">│</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">???????????????????????????????????????????????? </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span>n a N <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(温州)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?????? </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n u </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(松江)</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?????????????????????????????? </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">??????????</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">l a N <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">?</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(厦门)</span><span lang="EN-US">
</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">第二人称</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">汝</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">最容易失去元音变作,例如湖州、长兴、德清、余杭、富阳、仙居、黄岩、东阳、浦江、宣平、常山等地的第二人称都是,此外,昌化、萧山、新昌、宁波、象山、宁海、临海、天台、兰溪、汤溪、永康等地的第二人称说,显然是从变来。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nu</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">)变作</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nu</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">)是很容易理解一种音变,这就是许多吴语中的第二人称会是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">或</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">奴</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nu</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的原因。宁波的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?u</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">就是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?u</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的合音形式,现在中青年的第二人称是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?u</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">或者,但是还有少数老派还说</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?u</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,。乾隆十五年《上海县志</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">·</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">卷一风俗》记载的早期上海话单数第一人称</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬,吾侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,第二人称</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">汝,尔侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,第三人称</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">渠,渠侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,跟《鄞县通志》所记差不多。第一人称还说</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,跟古代的吴语同,但是已经出现了</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">我侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">(吾侬),正是这个</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">我侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">后来发展为</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">我</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,并且取代了</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的第一人称地位。第二人称记作</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">汝</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">而不记</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">你</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,可见其读音不会是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">ni</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,而是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nu</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">或</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nμ</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">之类。但是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">尔侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">尔</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">又不同于</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">汝</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,大概用来记录,以区别单说的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">汝</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">尔侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">即</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。但是当时第二人称没有单说作</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的,而E</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">dkins</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">(1853)的记录中第二人称则只说</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,显然就是从</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">尔侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">省略而来。在有些方言中,第一人称读作,受后接</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nu</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">)的声母同化,变作,也会发生上述方言第二人称的变化:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nu</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">)></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nu</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">)></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">noN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nu</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">),像上海郊县就出现很有意思的现象,有些地方第二人称读</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nu</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,这些地方有松江县的泗联乡,青浦县的青浦镇、环城、朱家角、沈巷、盈中、徐泾、大盈、香花桥、重固、赵屯、白鹤、西岑、莲劢、练塘、小蒸、蒸淀、金泽等乡。有些地方则第一人称读</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nu</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,如松江县的仓桥、五里塘、华阳桥,金山乡的新农、松隐、亭林、朱行、山阳等乡。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">当然,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的语音演变分南北两种类型,也只是一个大概的分法,其间有交互穿错的地方,如常熟</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">作</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">n?N</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">就属于南部的类型。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">吴语的人称代词还有一些很特殊的形式:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><table class="MsoNormalTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;"><tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">第一人称</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">第二人称</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">第三人称</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">湖州</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">z?<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">z?<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">z?düi<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">绍兴</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">ze/No<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">ze/no/<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">ze/hhi<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">南汇惠南</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">ze/Buze/noN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">ze/hhi<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">嘉定</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">z?/<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">z?/noN<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">z?/i<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">宝山城厢</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">z?<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">z?hhi<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">松江</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">z?/nu<p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">z?hhi<p></p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">这些人称代词往往表示一种强调,可视为强调式。强调式前缀从</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">z?</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">)变来,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">是我</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">是侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">是渠</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">有强调的意义。吴语中的封闭类词在弱化的过程中会出现促化,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">字促化作</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">z?/</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">或</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">ze/</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">跟词尾</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">子</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">在常州等地促化为</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">则</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">是同样的道理。今绍兴方言表人称代词强调式的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,跟系动词的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">同音,都读促声化的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">ze/</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">加在三身代词前表强调,加强其指示性,在唐五代的白话著作中屡见。如:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">杨坚举目忽见皇后,心口思量:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">是我今日莫逃得此难?</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">(韩擒虎话本《敦煌变文集》198)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">师云:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">我适来龙头蛇尾,是汝不知。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">(《祖堂集》4</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">·</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">28)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">师云:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">体在妙处,莫将作等闲。到这里不分贵贱,不别亲疏,如大家人守钱奴相似,及至用时,是渠不得知东西</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">……”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">(《祖堂集》2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">·</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">131)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">温州的强调式前缀为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">kha<sup>5</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">ha<sup>5</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">):</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">kha<sup>5</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">我,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">kha<sup>5</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">你,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">kha<sup>5</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">渠。郑张尚芳先生认为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">kha<sup>5</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">为百越语的底层词,可与壮语</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">自已</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">ka?k</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">(龙州壮语</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">ka?k</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">)比较(藏语强调人称代词也常加上</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">自己</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span>
<span lang="EN-US">-</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">ran</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">)。不过也不排除另一种可能,温州的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">给</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">义说</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">丐</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">kha<sup>5</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,恰与强调式前缀同音。试比较下面两段对话:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">谁去呀?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">我去。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">谁去呀?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">丐(给)我去。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">后者的回答在</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">我</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">前加了</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">丐</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">(给)显然有强调的意味。在这种句式中</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">丐</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">字渐渐虚化作一个表强调的词头,失去了原来</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">给</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的语义,以后又为其他句式所用。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">宝山的强调式为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">hh?/</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">8,来源待考。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">至此,我们可以把吴语人称代词的变化总结如下。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">北部吴语的最早形式应该是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬(阿侬),汝,渠</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,这已有许多古代文献资料的证明。第一人称在金华的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">a<sup>0</sup>/noN<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">、青埔练塘的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">/a<sup>0</sup>nu<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">、松江的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">¢<sup>0</sup>no<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">、平湖的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">a/<sup>0</sup>nu<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">、衢县太真的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">a<sup>0</sup>n?N<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,都还保留着古代</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">阿侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的形式。乾隆十五年《上海县志》记录当时的上海话第一人称还是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。龙游第一人称</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">奴</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nu<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的变体,是古吴语的第一人称</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">在现代方言中的遗留。第一人称</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">我</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">是北方传过来的,在南朝的吴歌中,第一人称几乎都是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,但是也有个别地方用</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">我</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,如《子夜四时歌</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">·</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">夏歌》:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">青荷盖渌水,芙蓉葩红鲜,郎见欲采我,我心欲怀莲。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">反覆华簟上,屏帐了不施,郎君未可前,待我整容仪。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">在当时的金陵,士族大多迁自中原,所以他们的诗歌中第一人称都用</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">我</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,但是广大的下层社会说的还是吴语,所以在吴歌中第一人称多用吴语</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。不过雅语的成分已经逐渐影响吴语,北方的第一人称</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">我</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">也就渐渐地在吴地通行起来。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">从以上的讨论,我们现在可以得出北部吴语第一人称从</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">变作</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">我</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,第二人称从</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">汝</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">变作</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的过程了:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p><table class="MsoNormalTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;"><tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">古代吴语</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">汝</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">渠</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">│</span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">│</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">│</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬/我侬</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">汝/汝侬</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">渠/渠侬</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">│</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">│</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">│</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">我侬/我</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">汝侬/汝</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">渠/渠侬</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">│</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">│</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">│</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">我/我侬</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬/汝侬</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">渠/渠侬</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">│</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">│</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">│</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 8; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">我</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="142" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 106.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">渠</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">不过,上述的变化过程也只是一个很粗略的概括,实际的情况比这还要复杂。如松江县的仓桥、五里塘、华阳桥等乡第一人称已经从</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nu<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,合并作</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nu</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,第二人称的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">汝侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">中的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">汝</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">读4,它也要跟后头的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nu<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">合并作</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nu<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,但是那样一来就要跟第一人称相混。于是第二人称就挪用了强调式的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">实奴</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">(是侬)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">ze/</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">8</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">nu<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,不过失去了原来的强调意义。同样的现象也发生在金山县的新农、松隐、亭林、朱行、山阳等乡,甚至</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">实奴</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">又合音作</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">zu<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">武义的第一人称为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">aN<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,遂昌第一人称复数为</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">aN<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">些侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">aN<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的来源不明,从整个吴语的人称系统看来,它不大可能是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,我们猜想,它最有可能是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">a<sup>0</sup>noN<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">(阿侬)的合音,因为在金华、衢州第一人称都有说作</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">阿侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">义乌赤岸的第一人称说</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">düoN<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,可能是一个不明来源的语素</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">dü</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">跟</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">的合音词。不过也可能它就是</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">字,上面提到过,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">侬</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">在蛮话又读</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">üoN<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">,如果它是一个禅母的异读,在义乌读</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">düoN<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">也就不奇怪了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">参考文献</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; tab-stops: 333.0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">黄典诚1980闽语人字的本义《方言》1980</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">4</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">马蓉芳1987藤县方言考《广西师大学报》1987</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">4</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">李永燧1983关于苗瑶族的自称</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">──</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">兼说</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">蛮</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">《民族语文》1983</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">6</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">蒲立本1962</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">The consonantal syustem of Old Chinese,Asia Major<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">孙宏开1982《独龙语简志》,民族出版社</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">韦庆稳、覃国生1980《壮语简志》,民族出版社</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">谢启晃等1989岭外壮族汇考,广西民族出版社</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">雅洪托夫1960</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">a</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">上古汉语的辅音声母《汉语史论集》,北京大学出版社</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">1960</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;">b</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">上古汉语的唇化元音《汉语史论集》,北京大学出版社</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">郑张尚芳1987上古韵母系统和四等、介音、声调的发源问题温州师范学院学报1987</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">4</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: IpaPanADD; mso-hansi-font-family: IpaPanADD;">周大璞1986释侬《湖南师大学报》1986年增刊</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: IpaPanADD;"><p>?</p></span></p> <p>好多都系乱码音符,有没人可以温到全整版噶?</p><p></p> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>南粤高凉仔</i>在2006-12-12 16:31:06的發言:</b><br/><p>好多都系乱码音符,有没人可以温到全整版噶?</p><p></p></div><p>經過呢個故事,大家係咪更加覺得本網用26個英文字母顯示嘅粵語拼音方案優勝呢?絕對唔會有顯示唔到嘅亂碼出現。</p>
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