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共濟會在香港是公開的
本帖最後由 광동왕국-08 於 2012-12-17 02:47 編輯共濟會在香港是公開的
影響歐、美的神秘宗教力量——共濟會
「共濟會」,估計愛看書或看電影的人都隱隱約約的聽到過這個名字,它在影視文學作品中往往是神秘的地下組織的代稱,甚至是超自然力量的象徵。電影「驚天奪寶」劇情也牽涉到共濟會,「盜墓者羅拉」內的光明會影射的也就是共濟會。其實「共濟會「是一個實實在在的宗教組織,到今天它和的分支擁有數百萬會員,對世界政治,經濟,學術有廣泛的影響。
共濟會,英文字面之意為自由石工(Free-Mason),全稱為Free and Accepted Masons,其起源目前並沒有確定的說法。根據其公式文獻《共濟會憲章》(傳說1701年寫成,於1723年正式初版)第一部《歷史篇》的解釋,共濟會起源於公元前4000年,這一年被共濟會稱為光明之年(Anno Lucis),他們自稱為該人的後人,通曉天文地理以及宇宙的奧秘。有人說共濟會起源於參加建造古巴比倫巴別塔的石工職人工會;但另一個說法是,共濟會起源於建造所羅門的耶路撒冷神殿的石匠們。
近代的共濟會成立於18世紀的英國,傳說最初是中世紀歐洲石工的一個行業協會,在漫長的歷史中逐漸演化為歷史最悠久的秘密社團之一。是18世纪歐洲的一種帶有烏托邦性質及宗教色彩的兄弟會性質組織,共濟會自稱不是一種宗教,而是一種跨宗教的有神論組織。它作為世界上最龐大的地下組織,總部設於倫敦市中心高芬園。雖然今天的共濟會是一個半公開性的組織,但是因為其複雜的入會手續,古老的歷史,各種神秘的儀式,不公開的會員的身份,使其仍然被一層迷霧所籠罩。
http://www.phoenixmasonry.org/images/SquareandCompassesEmbroideredGraphic1.gif
共濟會代表性標誌這個由經典、方矩和圓規組成的象徵符號(寓意畫)是共濟會最基本的代表性徽章,方矩和圓規都是石工測繪使用的工具,在共濟會思想中它們代表著會員完善自身所使用的道具。每一個共濟會會所幾乎都飾有方矩與圓規的符號,它可能由印度古代坦陀羅教(Tantrism)的象徵符號六芒星(Hexagram)變化而來,曲尺代表六芒星中向下的正三角形真理、而分規代表向上的正三角形道德,兩者的結合代表陰陽調和、真理和道德的和諧、行動和節制的規範,從而完成偉大的作業。在煉金術中,通過化學的婚禮而出現的這種完成體稱為兩性共有(Androgyne),是喀巴拉思想中人類的真正完全狀態最初之人(Adam Qadmon,光之巨人)。
分規、曲尺和法典在共濟會中被看作會所的家具,是會員完成個人實踐、突破三重黑暗、重見理性光明的過程中必不可少的工具,因此被稱為三重偉大之光(三大明光)。如要加入共濟會,必須先受共濟會會員推薦,而且早期時入會之後,不得向他人揭露其會員身份。
而根據共濟會傳說,共濟會的始祖為海勒姆(Hiram Abiff),他是建造耶路撒冷神殿的重要石匠之一,因被三個妒忌他地位及技能的工匠所殺,埋於殿內的青銅墓裏,但不久即將再度復活。因此,凡加入共濟會者,都要舉行一場象徵死亡及復活的儀式。
雖然初期共濟會仍舊奉行嚴守內部秘密的規定,但是1745年在阿姆斯特丹匿名出版的一本書籍完全暴露了共濟會內部的規定、活動內容甚至入會禮儀等細節。然而共濟會也因此將活動更加公開化,會員並不隱瞞自己的身份,他們也更公開地進行慈善活動,會員的階層也逐漸向中產階級轉化。現代的共濟會除了內部各級別的暗語及手勢仍舊保密之外,其餘活動基本上全部公開。
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
世界上眾多著名人士都是共濟會成員,近代化歷程從英國開始,伴隨著英國殖民者迅速遍布世界,從18世紀開始的歷代英王,孟德斯鳩、歌德、海頓、薩德侯爵、達文西,莫扎特、菲特烈大帝、華盛頓、富蘭克林、馬克吐溫、柯南道爾、加里波第等都是共濟會員,共濟會員幾乎參與了18、19世紀的所有重大事件,而對歷史影響最深、最廣的是美國獨立。今天的共濟會大約有600萬名會員,其中英國約100萬、美國約400萬、法國約7萬。部分會員更幾乎佔滿了西方近代史的每一頁,包括英國等歐洲王室成員和美國歷任總統。
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看過「驚天奪寶」的人可能會對美國鈔票上怪異的符號有所了解,其實這個符號原本是共濟會所用的,那麼為什麼號稱基督教國家的美國會用這樣一個符號呢?原因是,當年不只華盛頓是共濟會員,簽署獨立宣言的56人中有50多名共濟會會員,可以說當時美國的政府完全被共濟會掌握,據說歷屆美國總統中,公開不公開的共濟會員佔到一半以上,而現今總統布殊的家族男性幾乎都是共濟會員。共濟會今天在美國擁有龐大的勢力,囊括了政,經,學界相當多的名人,共濟會員對美國的國內國外政策有舉足輕重的影響。
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近代發展
初期共濟會在英格蘭和蘇格蘭只有約700名會員,共濟會並非宗教,在成立的初期屬於一種秘密結社,允許持有各種宗教信仰的沒有殘疾的成年男子加入,但志願者必須是有神論者(可以是猶太教徒、基督教徒、印度教徒等)。近代共濟會發起了啟蒙運動並且在不到50年時間裡迅速擴散到西歐、中歐和北美洲,建立起可以和基督教會匹敵的巨大組織。
共濟會的理論明顯繼承了諾斯提教派(Gnosticism)的宗教思想。在隱蔽了將近1300年之後,天主教會再次面臨強大的挑戰,這令教廷十分恐懼。 1738年,天主教教宗克勉十二世命令禁止天主教徒加入共濟會,違反者將被教會開除(共濟會允許天主教徒入會),在18世紀後半葉教廷一直致力於打壓共濟會,至今雙方的關係仍不怎麼樣。而除了諾斯提思想之外,共濟會也包含了13世紀左右興起的喀巴拉(猶太教隱秘哲學)、拉丁煉金術的諸多元素。
共濟會在香港是公開的,1850年左右,共濟會在香港設立分會,於現時新世界大廈所在的泄蘭街(Zetland Street)興建「雍仁會館」作為香港共濟會總部,第二次世界大戰時會所被日軍炸毀,遂於1950年遷往香港島堅尼地道一號至今,現時由共濟會(英格蘭分支)香港及遠東區的最高代表、前立法局議員黃匡源主持。
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左圖為香港共濟會舊址(1875~1880),右為雍仁會館、現時香港共濟會會址
3位香港總督包括夏喬士羅便臣、麥當奴及卜公都是香港共濟會名譽會員。前高等法院首席大法官楊鐵樑、希慎集團利銘澤、國泰航空前董事姚剛、香港賽馬會前副主席週湛燊等政商界人物都是共濟會會員。黃匡源指出,香港共濟會隸屬有近300年歷史的英國總會,傳說是由一班石匠組成,目的是互勉互勵,加強工藝技術交流,時至今日,全球已有40多個共濟會分會,包括日本、澳洲、美國等,會員人數合共逾500萬人,當中香港佔1200人左右。
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香港共濟會名譽會員:周湛燊、利銘澤 及 李嘉誠
陰謀論
不少歷史學家認為,共濟會是支配世界的陰謀組織。從法國革命、美國獨立,到俄羅斯革命、以色列復國等歷史上的重大事件,都是由共濟會促成的。第二次世界大戰前的日本,也很流行共濟會世界戰略的說法。多數的歷史學家也證明了共濟會會員曾在這些事件中活躍過。關於此事,日本教育電台亦曾經報導過。
而神秘學家格諾則認為,現在操縱歐洲的國際猶太和美國東部體制的共濟會都是假的。因為他本人曾經加入真正的共濟會,而且不久後,隱退到埃及,於1995年在埃及過世。格諾說,世界聞名的共濟會只是在模仿真正的共濟會,該組織是真的,只是最下級的石匠組織而已。
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
(1870年代的泄蘭街 ) 泄蘭街(Zetland Street)現已變為一條長長嘅窄巷
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回覆 20# 광동왕국-08
en好
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