清朝廣東婚姻
<span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">錄自《清稗類鈔</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU;">--</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">婚姻類》</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p>?</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> <b>粵中婚嫁</b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> 粵中婚事所用之迎親綵輿,有金翠輝煌者,有紅緞平金者,以金亭翠亭陳設禮物,至其儀仗之鮮明,燈彩之富麗,誠各省所不及也。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> 粵人之訂婚,先議聘金,曰禮事,如禮餅若干斤、回門燒豬若干頭是也。成婚之夕,喜娘為新郎脫靴,郎授一白巾,備交合後拭穢之用也。如有新紅,即為完璧,可喫燒豬。三朝回門,即以燒豬送母家。富貴之家,輒用燒豬數十頭焉。故嫁女者恆惴惴於心,惟恐燒豬不至。如待之不來,則家人對坐愁歎,引為大辱。既至,則舉家相慶,且迎燒豬於門,以為吾家某姑,果能不辱門戶也。於是重犒來使,即以燒豬分饋戚友,媵以紅色饅首若干枚,所謂麻蛋者是也。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> 然男家以貪慕女家富貴而結婚者,不問如何,亦必送燒豬。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> 新婦入門,直入洞房,新郎即與新婦登床而寢,室門亦砰然而闔,新郎之父母宗族戚屬皆靜待於門外。少焉,室門闢,新郎手捧朱盤,盤置喜娘所授之白巾,蓋以紅帕,曰喜帕者也。在門外者見新郎持喜帕而出,則父母戚屬皆大喜,賀客至是始向新郎道賀。其未見喜帕之先,例不道賀,蓋恐新婦不貞,則不以為喜而轉以為辱也。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> 新郎既捧喜帕而出,女家之輿從已在男家門中立俟,新郎高捧朱盤,登輿端坐,直至女家。女家聞新郎至,外舅外姑迎於門,外舅揖新郎,新郎傲不為禮,直捧喜帕至外姑臥室,置於外姑之</span><font face="Times New Roman">?</font><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">,然後修謁見外舅外姑之禮,盛款而還。如新婦不貞,則即以女家來輿迫令新婦乘之大歸,即須涉訟公庭,追索聘禮焉。故新郎新婦之交拜,必須俟至詰朝也。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> 新婦行禮後,戚友皆得請見,新婦盛妝而出,不著裙,後隨二一傭媼,手持巨盤,盤盛茶杯無數,注茶滿中。新婦見客,先以兩手一拱至地,若男子之揖。一拱之後,即茶獻客,客各一杯,即翩然入矣。而見新婦者,必有覲儀,或銀幣,或衣料、巾帕、香水,視親疏以判厚薄。其最豐者,則以金玉珠飾,然絕無僅有也。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">?</font></p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> <b>粵女將嫁脫褐</b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> 粵俗,女子將嫁,禱神,謂之脫褐。羊城譚壽伯曾於《珠江竹枝詞》中詠之云:「迎珠街口海珠南,花舫月涼雲半緘。前日小姑初脫褐,香羅新試雪青衫。」</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">?</font></p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> <b>順德婚嫁</b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> 順德婚禮,新婦既登彩輿,必沿途放聲大哭,將抵男家時始輟。彩輿臨門,無論寒暑,新郎必手持白紙扇。出門時,以扇擊輿,謂之踢轎門。新婦既入,新郎必先俟於新房之門,門設竹梯,新郎衣禮服登梯之絕頂,戚友群集梯下,勸新郎以酒,口呼步步高陞者再。俟女僕背新婦至,新婦之高度適與梯等,新郎即乘勢以手挑其頭帕。時新婦戴一虎頭形之冠,必俟入房始卸,且禁兒童遇之,謂煞氣極大也。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> 新婦見舅姑時,必膝行,庭置方桌,膝行於桌之前方,必叩首數次,膝行至桌之後方,亦叩首數次,如是周而復始者約數時,曰跪茶跪酒,新婦多有不勝其苦而當堂痛哭者。鬧房之際,俗有所謂會友者,蓋以未冠者數人,聯合一小團體,專備娶時之互相扶助也。是時,會友畢集,新婦立於庭,會友乃多方調笑,或迫令新婦為不能為之事,稍不如命,則多燒爆竹,新婦面目手足衣服常為火所傷,且不令新郎在側也。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">?</font></p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> <b>潮州以葛布嫁女</b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> 潮州嫁女,以葛布辦裝,稱其家之貧富,定布之多寡。其極精細者曰女兒布,以遺</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: "Ming(for ISO10646)ExtB"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Ming(for ISO10646)ExtB";">?</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">砧。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">?</font></p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;"> <b>豬仔之婚姻</b> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">粵東有被人略賣至外國為苦工者曰豬仔,若其家已為聘妻,久俟不歸,則仍迎娶如儀。百兩既歸,禮行交拜,新婦左側必縛一雄雞以代之。俟行禮於天地、祖宗、翁姑後,羹湯一切,悉以責之。待男子歸里,作破鏡重圓之樂。否則亦有所牽制而不容他適也。</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-fareast-font-family: MingLiU;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">?</font></p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">按﹕一個女人嫁</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">咗</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">一個未見過面</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">嘅</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">華僑﹐出洋會見丈夫﹐我</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">哋</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">稱呢種婚姻為「綁生雞<span style="COLOR: black;">」。原來係</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">噉</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">嚟</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: MingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU;">。</span></p></span> 呢篇嘢都直頭可以放喺粵語協會主頁上
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