正正 發表於 2010-2-13 22:13:16

【轉帖】文化復蘇當從漢字起步(朱大可)

<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">转贴者声明</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">:</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本帖观点不代表转贴者的观点</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">[</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">转帖</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">] </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">转自人生若只初相见吧</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: gray" lang=EN-US><A href="http://tieba.baidu.com/f?kz=318203297"><SPAN style="COLOR: gray"><A href="http://tieba.baidu.com/f?kz=318203297"><FONT color=black>http://tieba.baidu.com/f?kz=318203297</FONT></SPAN></A></A></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">转</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體">帖</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">者:雪中曠野</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>ffice:smarttags" /&gt;<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com<img src=" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="1" Month="2" Year="2008">2008-2-1</st1:chsdate></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="1" Month="2" Year="2008"></st1:chsdate></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體" lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com<img src=" /><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; COLOR: purple; FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">【轉帖】文化復蘇當從漢字起步(朱大可)</SPAN></B></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; COLOR: purple; FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"></SPAN></B>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; COLOR: purple; FONT-SIZE: 22pt; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"></SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: purple; FONT-SIZE: 22pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">汉字符码是古文化核心密码(代码)的奇妙结晶,简洁地描述自然场景、生活方式和事物逻辑,传递了古代文明的基本资讯,俨然是日常生活的生动镜像,例如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">闲</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">字表达休息时开门赏月的诗化意境,而</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">愁</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">字则暗示农民在秋季为即将过冬而愁苦的心情。人们至今仍能从数千年前造字者的逻辑里,发现当下生活的相似面貌,由此产生跨越时空的愉悦。汉字就此维系了中国文明的自我延续性。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">汉字同时也是解码古文明的密匙。例如,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">蜀</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">字里早已蕴藏</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">纵目族</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的造型密码,但该密码直到三星堆青铜器出土才被确认。此外,正是借助汉字我们才获知,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">尧</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是大地(土)之神,而</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">秦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是集体事禾的农人,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">越</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是执钺奔行的战士,如此等等。汉字谱系,就是反观中国历史的最精确的橱窗。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">汉字所包含的东方思维方式</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">——</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">具象、隐喻(象征)和会意(指事),是中国文化及其传承的核心。这种思维形态被熔铸在汉字里,令其成为种族灵魂的载体,以及最重要的民族精神资源之一,应被视为中国人的第一发明,其价值远在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">四大发明</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">之上,却不仅被李约瑟所忽略,还因文字改革而遭到严重毁损。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">百年以来,汉字始终面对着被消灭的危机。陆费逵、钱玄同首倡</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">拉丁化</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,瞿秋白怒斥</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">汉字真正是世界上最龌龊最恶劣最混蛋的中世纪的茅坑</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,还有人高调痛批</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">汉字是愚民政策的利器</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">劳苦大众身上的结核</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。绝大多数苏联乃至西方汉学家,都视汉字为落后的象形文字。本土激进知识分子的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">汉字拉丁化</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">倡议,获得了来自全世界的响应。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这场文化喧嚣终于在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1956</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年成为现实。从</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月份起,仅两个月时间,《汉字简化方案》、《汉语拼音方案草案》、《关于推广普通话的指示》和《关于扫除文盲的决定》就倾巢而出,其中拼音方案的目标,是推动扫盲识字运动,待时机成熟后再废汉字以代之,而简化字则是汉字被取代前的过渡形态。但这种简体字方案,正是急功近利年代的畸形产物。就在简体字方案出台后不久,经济大跃进便盛行于中国,跟文化冒进浪潮呼应,俨然一对亲密无间的孪生兄弟。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">简体字推行者声称,简化字减少繁体字笔划,加快书写速度,减少繁体字数量,降低认读难度,由此为扫盲开辟了意义深远的道路。但历史事实恰恰相反,尽管简体字扫了长达半个世纪的盲,但中国大陆的文盲比例,却仍远高于繁体字的港澳台,这个有力的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">实验证据</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,令</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">简化字扫盲论</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">成为一纸笑话。</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
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正正 發表於 2010-2-13 22:15:43

<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT color=blue><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">[</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">續上</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">]</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com<img src=" /><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></o:p></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">部分中国文字确有过于繁复之弊,如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">龟</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">字多达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">17</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">划,不利于学习书写,需要作适度简化,而</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1956</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年的方案,也提供了部分简化成功的案例,如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">礼</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">尘</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">众</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">垒</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">等字。但就整个方案而言,简化的数量和程度都已越出合理边界,以致传统汉字及其文化密码都遭受重创。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以中国之</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为例,繁体</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">字包含着明确的国土定义:将一个区域用围墙圈定起来,便是国家。其字形以会意兼形声方式构成,包含着最简洁明快的文化密码,简化为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">之后,以围墙包裹一</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">玉</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,空间体量发生急缩,可以解释为盒子,而跟民族国家之</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">失去语义关联。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中华</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">之</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">华</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,是枝繁叶茂之象,要是简化成</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">花ffice:smarttags" /&gt;<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com<img src=" /><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="1" NumberType="3" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="10" UnitName="」">十<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" lang=EN-US>」</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv>,仍有花繁树茂之意,符合传统的会意原则,但简化方案却将其弄成</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">化<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="1" NumberType="3" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="10" UnitName="」">十<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" lang=EN-US>」</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv>,丢失了会意的智慧与神韵,令原有语义荡然无存。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">汉</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">字描述水泽草木丰茂之象,被</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">又</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">旁取代后,也变得毫无意义(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">又</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">形滥用,正是简体字的一大弊病)。这种文字乱象,从国名开始,一直扩散到民族记忆的深处,成为引发文化衰败的符号种籽。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在古文明信息、东方感性逻辑及其本土精神结构的解构上,简体字无疑扮演了推波助澜的角色。它制造古代典籍的阅读障碍,并阻止了自然有效的文化传承。但另一方面,简体字也意外地暴露出某种社会预言的特异功能。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">陆</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的叠土形被改为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">击</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">而成</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">陆</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,恰好象征着多年来人们互相攻击的阶级斗争怪象;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">爱</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">字惨遭剜</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">心</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">之痛,成了社会日益</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">爱而无心</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的深刻谶语。这种状况在消费时代并未获得改善,反而变本加厉起来。简体汉字犹如精密的寓言,预见了社会道德状态的剧变。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">正是由于这个缘故,文化复苏(有人称为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">文艺复兴</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)已经成为中国公众的急切愿望。而要推进这一修复运动,必须首先纠正简体字方案遗留的弊端。在我看来,应当举行公共投票以决定是否恢复繁体字,而在此之前,采取下列过渡性举措,乃是古文字拯救的当务之急:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、倡导繁简共存的原则,字典和公共空间的文字标识,应采用繁简双书加汉语拼音的形式,电脑输入法应当提供繁简字输入的自由转换功能;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、要求从小学生开始就</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">书简认繁</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,大学中文、历史等相关专业学生则必须学会繁简两书;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、以审慎的态度重审简体字方案,对错误的简化进行局部修正和复原。惟其如此,繁体汉字才不至于沦为惨遭遗弃的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">历史文化遗产</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN></P>
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查看完整版本: 【轉帖】文化復蘇當從漢字起步(朱大可)