伊朗「豬 F W」不遜中國
〔豉油時報編譯管淑平／綜合報導〕伊朗總統大選爭議引發的社會動盪除街頭衝突外，網路上也正上演著一場反對陣營與政丨府之間的資訊戰：由於當局逮捕、驅逐大批記者，媒體只能大量仰賴伊朗人透過Y0uTube、Twitter等社交網站傳出的訊息。然而，<span style="color: Blue; font-weight: bold;">伊朗政丨府也藉西方通訊技術之賜大幅提升網路訊息監控能力，甚至在網路上放假消息混淆視聽。相較以箝制媒體言論見長的中國，可說毫不遜色。</span><br><br><span style="color: Blue; font-weight: bold;">「無疆界記者組織」指出，伊朗已和中國並列，成為全球拘禁關押最多記者的國家。</span>據華爾街日報22日報導，伊朗政丨府監控網路訊息已不再是封鎖網站和阻斷連線，而是利用「深層封包檢測」（deep packet inspection )技術攔截、更改網路訊息，以便散佈假消息。這項能力至少有一部分是拜德國西門子和芬蘭諾基亞公司合資的「諾基亞西門子網路公司」去年賣給伊朗的設備之賜，因而招致人權團體批評。<br><br><font style="font-weight: bold;" size="4">利用西方通訊技術 箝制言論自由</font><br><br>這套系統的「監控中心」設於掌握全伊朗對外通訊、由政丨府控制的電信寡頭「電訊基礎建設公司」，只需要單一攔截區就能在數毫秒內攔截解構、過濾再重構全國傳往Facebook、Twitter等網站的數位資訊，被視為全世界最複雜網路訊息監控系統，甚至超越中國的「防丨火長城」（<span style="color: Red;">G</span>reat <span style="color: Red;">F</span>ire<span style="color: Red;">w</span>all ，<span style="color: Red;">豬 F W</span>)。<br><br><span style="color: Blue; font-weight: bold;">中國「防丨火長城」被普遍視為全球最先進且最廣泛的網路審查系統，據稱其中也包括深度封包檢測功能。</span>但專家表示，中國似乎是以一種更為分散的方式開發這種能力，是通過網路服務提供商(ISP)而非單一埠予以落實。<br><br>此外，中國和伊朗政丨府在網路監控方面的差異，也和兩國的網路規模有關：中國有著全球最多的線民，人數約為三億。而伊朗的網路服務則是由「電信基礎建設公司」提供，負責為該國約二千三百萬線民提供服務。伊朗所有的網路鏈結都要通過該公司。 <br><br><br>[ 本帖最後由 xiss 於 2010-2-3 05:15 編輯 ]
人地Bill Gates醒目仔 搵食第一 无你咁戆居
<br><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Simsun; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; "><h1 style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; line-height: 20px; ">比尔盖茨：中国官方对互联网审查很有限</h1><div class="contentB hui12" style="margin-top: 20px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(83, 83, 83); text-align: left; line-height: 21px; text-decoration: none; "><div align="right" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; "> 人民网 2010-01-27 10:31</div></div><hr size="1" class="hui12" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 21px; color: rgb(83, 83, 83); text-decoration: none; "><br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><div class="contentB" style="margin-top: 20px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: left; line-height: 20px; "><div align="left" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; "><span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "></span></div><p align="left" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "></p><center style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><img alt="" src="http://pic.gansudaily.com.cn/0/10/59/82/10598262_221103.jpg" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; "></center><p align="center" style="margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "> 比尔盖茨接受访问 </p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><br></p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><br></p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "> 美国当地时间25日，微软公司董事长比尔-盖茨在接受美国广播公司《早安美国》节目访问时回应Google事件表示，互联网无论在哪国都会受到审查，中国政府对互联网的审查其实非常有限，公司要在该国经营必须遵守该国法律。</p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><br></p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "> 盖茨表示，互联网在世界各地都会受到不同程度的监管审查，然而事实证明，它仍然成功地促进了意见交流和言论自由。中国政府对互联网的监管审查工作很有限，绕开监管非常容易，因此保证中国互联网发展壮大非常重要。</p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><br></p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "> 盖茨并未指名道姓地提到Google，但是，他强调，「你必须确定是否要遵守所在国家的法律，如果不愿意，那就不能在该国经营。」</p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><br></p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "> 两周之前，网络巨头Google集团表示，由于中国黑客袭击及网络审查制度，公司打算关闭Google.cn。Google的抱怨得到美国白宫的支持。</p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><br></p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "> 对此，中国外交部回应，中国互联网是开放的，中国也是互联网发展最活跃的国家。中国宪法保护公民的言论自由，推动互联网的发展是我们的一贯政策。中国有自己的国情和文化传统，中国对互联网坚持依法管理，符合世界通行做法。(董菁)</p></div></span></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div>韩国同星加坡的互联网审查
<br><div><br></div><div><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5">http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/互联网审查</a></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; "><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Internet_blackholes.svg" class="image" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Internet_blackholes.svg/500px-Internet_blackholes.svg.png" width="500" height="254" class="thumbimage" style="border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); "></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; text-align: left; line-height: 1.4em; padding-top: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; font-size: 14px; "><div class="magnify" style="float: right; border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; font-size: 13px; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; "><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Internet_blackholes.svg" class="internal" title="放大" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; display: block; border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; "><img src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="" style="border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; display: block; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; "></a></div><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%9C%8B%E7%95%8C%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85" title="无国界记者" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">无国 界 记 者</a> 对互联网审查的评分<span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; font-size: 12px; display: block; "><span style="border-top-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); border-right-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); border-bottom-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); border-left-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); border-width: initial; border-style: initial; background-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); "> </span> 互联网黑洞（网络审查最重的国家）</span><span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; font-size: 12px; display: block; "><span style="border-top-color: rgb(204, 0, 0); border-right-color: rgb(204, 0, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 0, 0); border-left-color: rgb(204, 0, 0); border-width: initial; border-style: initial; background-color: rgb(204, 0, 0); color: rgb(204, 0, 0); "> </span> 监视</span><span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; font-size: 12px; display: block; "><span style="border-top-color: rgb(255, 215, 0); border-right-color: rgb(255, 215, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 215, 0); border-left-color: rgb(255, 215, 0); border-width: initial; border-style: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 215, 0); color: rgb(255, 215, 0); "> </span> 有部分网络审查</span><span style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; font-size: 12px; display: block; "><span style="border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 255); border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 255); border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 255); border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 255); border-width: initial; border-style: initial; background-color: rgb(0, 0, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 255); "> </span> 没有网络审查</span></div></span></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;">图中所见，没有设立网络审查制度的绝大多数是非洲国家。两个最富裕的阿拉伯国家亦是审查最重的国家。</span></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 19px; "><p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; "><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E4%BF%83%E9%80%B2%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="开放网络促进会（尚未撰写）" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">开放网络促进会</a>（ONI）的分类方案：Pervasive, Substantial, Nominal, Indirect, Watchlist</p><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-image: url(http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/bullet.gif); "><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; ">Substantial<ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-image: url(http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/bullet.gif); "><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; "><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97" title="巴林" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">巴林</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; "><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B" title="韩国" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">韩国</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; "><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">沙特阿拉伯</a></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; "><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">阿拉伯联合酋长国</a></li></ul></li></ul></span></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 19px; "><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-image: url(http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/bullet.gif); "><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; ">大部分<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C" title="中东" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">中东</a>国家的<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%91" title="因特网" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">因特网</a>访问被一个政府控制的<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8" title="代理服务器" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">代理服务器</a>群管理，这些代理服务器阻挡对被认为不道德的站点的访问。不道德站点不仅包括色情站点，有争论的<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%AE%A2" title="博客" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">博客</a>站点，有<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A3%B8%E4%BD%93" title="裸体" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">裸体</a>图片站点（卖女性<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%A1%A3" title="内衣" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">内衣</a>的商业站点），以及政治敏感的站点。</li></ul></span></div><div><br></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 19px; "><ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.5em; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-image: url(http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/bullet.gif); "><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em; "><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">新加坡</a>从<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996%E5%B9%B4" title="1996年" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">1996年</a>开始实行互联网分类许可证制度，2005年有两名博客因为发表种族煽动言论而被判刑。</li></ul></span></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div>Internet censorship in Singapore
<br><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Singapore">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Singapore</a></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; ">In <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Singapore</a>, internet services provided by the three major <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Service_Providers" title="Internet Service Providers" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Internet Service Providers</a> (ISPs) are subject to <b>regulation by the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_Development_Authority" title="Media Development Authority" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Media Development Authority</a> (MDA 媒体发展管理局)</b> to block websites containing material that may be a threat to public security, national defence, racial and religious harmony and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_morality" title="Public morality" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">public morality</a>.</span></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; ">Police are given broad powers to intercept messages online. ISP-level blocks are, however, used sparingly with only some high-profile token sites like<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playboy" title="Playboy" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Playboy</a></i> blocked. The Ministry of Education, Singapore blocks access to pornographic and similar objectionable Internet sites on its <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxy_servers" title="Proxy servers" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">proxy servers</a>. In 2005, MDA banned a gay website and fined another website following complaints that the sites contained offensive content. The banned website is said to have promoted promiscuous sexual behaviour and recruited underage boys for sex and nude photography.</span></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; "><p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; ">Government agencies have been known to use or threaten to use litigation against bloggers and other Internet content providers. The first instance of such activity was against <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintercom" title="Sintercom" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Sintercom</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_2001" title="July 2001" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">July 2001</a> when the founder, Dr 谭钟祺 was asked to register the website under the nascent Singapore <i>Broadcast Authority Act</i> (now <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_Development_Authority" title="Media Development Authority" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(90, 54, 150); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Media Development Authority</a>). Dr Tan chose to shutdown Sintercom due to concerns over the ambiguity of the Act. In <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_2005" title="April 2005" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">April 2005</a>, a blogger, 陈家豪, then a graduate student at the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Illinois_at_Urbana-Champaign" title="University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign</a>, was made to apologise and shut down his <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blog" title="Blog" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">blog</a> containing criticisms on government agency <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A*STAR" title="A*STAR" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(90, 54, 150); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">A*STAR</a>, after its Chairman <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Yeo" title="Philip Yeo" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Philip Yeo</a> threatened to sue for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defamation" title="Defamation" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">defamation</a>. In September 2005, 3 people were arrested and charged under the <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedition_Act_(Singapore)" title="Sedition Act (Singapore)" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Sedition Act</a></i> for posting <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racist" title="Racist" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">racist</a> comments on the Internet. Two were sentenced to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprisonment" title="Imprisonment" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">imprisonment</a>. Later, the Teachers' Union announced that it is offering legal assistance to teachers who want to take legal action against students who defame them on their <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blog" title="Blog" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">blogs</a>, after five students from<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Andrew%27s_Junior_College" title="Saint Andrew's Junior College" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Saint Andrew's Junior College</a> were suspended for three days for allegedly "flaming" two teachers and a vice-principal on their blogs. </p><p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; "><br></p><p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; ">I<b><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#FF0000"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#000000">n the</font></span> last few years, the Singapore government has taken a <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><u>much tougher</u></span> stand on Internet-related matters, </font></b>including censorship. Proposed amendments to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laws_of_Singapore" title="Laws of Singapore" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Penal Code</a> intends to hold Internet users liable for "causing public mischief", and give the authorities broader powers in curtailing freedom of speech.</p></span></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div> 噉，屎棍子，快啲去北韓啦，你咁Like網絡審查<img smilieid="12" src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/smilies/default/lol.gif" border="0"><br> 原帖由 <i>使君子</i> 於 2010-2-3 14:46 發表 <a href="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=170745&ptid=20932" target="_blank"><img src="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/images/common/back.gif" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="attachimg(this, 'load')" alt="" border="0"></a>h<div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;">图中所见，没有设立网络审查制度的绝大多数是非洲国家。两个最富裕的阿拉伯国家亦是审查最重的国家。</span></div><div><br></div> <br><br>阿拉伯國家富裕？你唔係以為噉樣就係富裕啊嘛？<br><br>你嘅人生觀已被扭曲了<br>
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