[ 转帖 ] [爭鳴] 各種「現代方言」與「古漢語」的關系
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">.</SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">转贴者声明</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">:</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本帖观点不代表转贴者的观点</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">[ </FONT></SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">转帖</SPAN></B><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt"> </SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US>] </SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">转自汉网</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: gray; FONT-SIZE: 8pt" lang=EN-US><A href="http://www.hanminzu.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=206776&extra=page%3D12"><SPAN style="COLOR: gray">http://www.hanminzu.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=206776&extra=page%3D12</SPAN></A> <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">楼</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">作者:悟真</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">发表于</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 2008-3-30 18:04</FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" lang=EN-US>[</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">爭鳴<SPAN lang=EN-US>]</SPAN>各種<SPAN lang=EN-US>「</SPAN>現代方言<SPAN lang=EN-US>」</SPAN>與<SPAN lang=EN-US>「</SPAN>古漢語<SPAN lang=EN-US>」</SPAN>的關系<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"></SPAN> </P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">本人不同觀點的表達,歡迎批評!<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">各種</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">現代方言</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">與</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">古漢語</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">的關系,在爭辯中最浪費時閒的,莫過于拿著</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">自以爲是</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">的定論,對</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">不同觀點</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">不進行基本的了解,就</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">自以爲是</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">地把</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">不同觀點</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">一棒子打死。所以有必要消除誤區,為有意義的爭論提供基本的學術態度。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥" lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">、邏輯上,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">現代漢語</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">與</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">古代漢語</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">是</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">直接相關</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">的,而不是</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">完全不相關的不同概念</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">。雖然一個存在于現代,一個存在于古代,但現代漢語是古漢語持續的,直接的發展;二者之間存在著實實在在的</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">繼承關系</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">。古漢語從來沒有完全絕迹,在不同的方言區,不同比例地存在著。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥" lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">、沒有人能百分百地證明,不存任何一種現代方言能與中古漢語接到可以對話的程度。可以想象,當今比較古樸的粵語(不是指港式新粵語,而是指廣西較偏僻的山區的粵語)或客家話,與唐朝的</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">雅言</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">,應該可以無障礙地對話,至少可以不太困難地對話。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥" lang=EN-US>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: #ff6600; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">當前學術界所構造擬中古發音,並不能被認爲是</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #ff6600; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: #ff6600; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">終極的真理</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #ff6600; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">,完全應該允許不同的研究方法存在,允許不同的觀點爭鳴。當今</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">音韻學</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">對古音構擬的方法並不能被認爲是</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">終極的真理</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">。所謂的</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">把同一成分在各個方言的表現形式擺到一起,尋繹綫索,按照最合理的解釋,構擬出古音的形式,是構擬最基本方法。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">(林燾 耿振聲《音韻學概要》商務印書館,<SPAN lang=EN-US>2004</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>月,第<SPAN lang=EN-US>80</SPAN>頁),這種</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">古音構擬的方法</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">並不完美,至少,到目前爲至,這種方法並沒有把古漢語音韻的規律以系統化、理論化地梳理清楚,且不存在矛盾。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: #ff6600; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">它沒有達到</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #ff6600; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: #ff6600; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">體系完整,自身不矛盾</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: #ff6600; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">的程度。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥" lang=EN-US>4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">南方方言更接近古漢語,二者雖非等同,但</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">繼承關系更近,變異更少</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">在我個人聼感中,存古程度閩南文讀<SPAN lang=EN-US> > </SPAN>古樸粵語(非香港、廣州新粵語)<SPAN lang=EN-US> > </SPAN>客家話<SPAN lang=EN-US> > </SPAN>贛語<SPAN lang=EN-US> > </SPAN>北京方言。 閩南文讀或古樸粵語都與古漢語更接近,受</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">胡音汙染理少</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥" lang=EN-US>5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">、研究古漢語音韻學,不了解漢語方言形成的歴史,不了解</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">五胡亂華</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">、不了解</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">衣冠南渡</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">、不了解</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">僞 蒙 元</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">的胡音汙染、不了解</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">僞 滿 清</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">的胡音汙染、不了解</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">歴史歴次人口大遷徙</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">的事實,只能是</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">瞎子摸象</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">管錢窺豹</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥" lang=EN-US>6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">、在造成語音變化發展的多種因素中,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">外來的異種語音的衝擊</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">是最主要、最直接的原因。是否承認不同漢語方言在發展過程中受</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">胡音汙染</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">程度有所不同,是新舊</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">漢語音韻學</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">區別的標志。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥" lang=EN-US>7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">、當前</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">某種通話</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">取得霸權地位,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: purple; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">既成事實不應成爲阻礙</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: purple; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: purple; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">清理胡音對正統漢語語音系統的汙染</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: purple; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: purple; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">的借口。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">五胡亂中華</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">已經</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">既成事實</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">,我們就應接受之而不去</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">攘除奸凶</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">嗎?難道</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">日本侵華</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">已經</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">「</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">既成事實</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: SimHei; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">」</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimHei; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">,我們就應坦然接受而不去抵抗嗎?<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
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[ 本帖最後由 正正 於 2010-1-31 12:55 編輯 ]
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