使君子 發表於 2010-1-10 22:34:41

泰东北 Ban Chiang 青铜文明

<br><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: tahoma, '宋体 fantasy'; font-size: 12px; line-height: 22px; "><div style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; "><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; "><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ban_Chiang" target="_blank" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(175, 53, 29); text-decoration: none; ">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ban_Chiang</a></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; "><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; "><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; "><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; "><b style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; ">Ban Chiang 考古遗址</b>位于<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国" target="_blank" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; ">泰国</a>东北部的 Udon Thani 府 Nong Han 区,于1992年被<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="联合国教科文组织" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; ">联合国教科文组织</a>将其作为人类<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="文化遗产" target="_blank" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; ">文化遗产</a>,列入《<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95" title="世界遗产名录" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; ">世界遗产名录</a>》。Ban Chiang考古遗址于1966年被一位旅泰美国人发现,当时遗址附近正在施工维修道路,遗址中的文物因此被这名游客发现,得知了这里的文物有好几千年的历史。1974年,<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B" title="联合国" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; ">联合国</a>资助<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="泰国艺术厅(尚未撰写)" target="_blank" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; ">泰国艺术厅</a>及<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="宾夕法尼亚大学" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; ">宾夕法尼亚大学</a>博物馆的一批考古学家进行考察,但当他们挖到5米深处时,发现了公元前250年的文物,由此往下, 发现了层次分明的6个文化层,最底一层可追溯至公元前3600年,在当中发掘了墓穴祭品、龙骨陶器及脚镯手镯等。在考古的过程中,发现Ban Chiang遗址的居民于公元前3000年已经懂得使用<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E9%9D%92%E9%8A%85" title="青铜" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(90, 54, 150); text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; ">青铜</a>器具,相比<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E7%BE%8E%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%8D%E9%81%94%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E" title="美索不达米亚" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; ">美索不达米亚</a>文明及<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D" title="夏朝" target="_blank" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; ">夏</a><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝" target="_blank" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; ">商</a>文明还要早500年。</span></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; "><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; "><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "></div></span></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: tahoma, '宋体 fantasy'; font-size: 12px; line-height: 22px; "><div style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; "><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "></div><font size="4" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; line-height: normal; ">马家窑青铜器,出土于 黄河流域上游 古羌人部落 的聚居故址,曾被认为是东亚大陆最早年代的青铜器。而 曾是 滇越、骆越 等百越部落繁衍生息的 Ban Chiang 地区 青铜器的出土,推翻了这一结论。Ban Chiang 青铜器不但只年代更早,而且做工更精美结实。但是可惜我暂时还找不到两组青铜器的对比。下面两幅图,上方是 Ban Chiang 陶器,下方是 马家窑 陶器。很明显 Ban Chiang 陶器 要优胜于 马家窑陶器。</font><div style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; "><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; "><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; "><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; "><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Museum_f%C3%BCr_Indische_Kunst_Dahlem_Berlin_Mai_2006_056.jpg/800px-Museum_f%C3%BCr_Indische_Kunst_Dahlem_Berlin_Mai_2006_056.jpg" onload="imgresize(this);" alt="图片点击可在新窗口打开查看" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; cursor: pointer; width: 700px; "></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; "><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; "><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; "><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; "><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; "><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; "><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/MajiayaoCulture-PaintedPotteryJarWithPattern-ShanghaiMuseum-May27-08.jpg/665px-MajiayaoCulture-PaintedPotteryJarWithPattern-ShanghaiMuseum-May27-08.jpg" onload="imgresize(this);" alt="图片点击可在新窗口打开查看" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; cursor: pointer; "></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; "><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; "><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; "><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "></div></span></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div>
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