[冷知识]泛突厥主义
<br><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; "><h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" style="color: black; background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.2em; background-position: initial initial; ">泛突厥主义</h1><div id="bodyContent" style="font-size: 15px; "><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 14px;"><br></span></font></div><div id="bodyContent" style="font-size: 15px; "><font class="Apple-style-span" size="4"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 14px;"><br></span></font><div id="contentSub" style="font-size: 13px; 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padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); font-size: 14px; text-align: center; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; width: 252px; "><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/File:Turkic_language_map3.PNG" class="image" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Turkic_language_map3.PNG/250px-Turkic_language_map3.PNG" width="250" height="104" class="thumbimage" style="border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; 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background-color: initial !important; font-size: 13px; background-position: initial initial !important; "><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/File:Turkic_language_map3.PNG" class="internal" title="放大" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; display: block; border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; "><img src="http://zh.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="" style="border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; display: block; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); background-position: initial initial !important; "></a></div>突厥语民族分布</div></div></div><p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; "><b>泛突厥主义</b>,是由十九世纪的<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC" title="鞑靼" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; ">鞑靼</a>知识份子萌发的,与<b>图兰主义</b>相似。图兰低地是在<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; ">伊朗</a>的东北,<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%92%B8%E6%B5%B7" title="咸海" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; ">咸海</a>以东、以南的一块平原。传说这里是突厥人的重要发源地之一。他们指图兰是突厥人的后代。曾有一阵子,土耳其帝国为缩小与欧洲民族的差距,提出所谓<b>图兰-雅利安人</b>的说法,就是指突厥人是图兰人后人。图兰这名称是由<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; ">匈牙利</a>人提出的,但范围更大,包括<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD" title="芬兰" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; ">芬兰</a>、蒙古、满洲等乌拉尔-阿尔泰语系民族。泛突厥主义是用来抵抗<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E6%B3%9B%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="泛斯拉夫主义" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(90, 54, 150); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; ">泛斯拉夫主义</a>,主张通过教育和文化自治,团结使用突厥语的民族,复兴突厥民族。在<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%B8%9D%E4%BF%84" title="帝俄" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; ">沙俄</a>时代,鞑靼人受到大迫害。当时在欧洲也兴起了<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="民族主义" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; ">民族主义</a>浪潮,这极大地刺激了鞑靼知识分子(图兰是指乌拉尔-阿尔泰民族)。</p><p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 22px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; ">最早的泛突厥主义在1804年由一个鞑靼神学家提出,呼吁伊斯兰教的现代化建设,这是<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8E%E5%90%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扎吉德运动(尚未撰写)" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; ">扎吉德运动</a>。在1880年代,在<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E4%BC%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%B3" title="伏尔加河" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; ">伏尔加河</a>,发展了新伊斯兰运动。泛突厥主义者认为,由土耳其到阿尔泰山有一「突厥带」,生活着很多突厥人。</p><p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 22px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; ">俄国境内的鞑靼民族知识分子利用文化认同意识,激发民族主义的团聚力,通过教育和语言改革,试图将讲突厥语的各民族团结成为一个统一的「突厥民族」,以抵制沙俄政府。沙俄鞑靼人<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%93%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E4%BB%AA%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%AE%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="易司马仪·哈斯皮拉里(尚未撰写)" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; ">易司马仪·哈斯皮拉里</a>于<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/1883%E5%B9%B4" title="1883年" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; ">1883年</a>明确提出:俄罗斯的突厥人应该「在语言上,在思想上和在行动上联合起来!」,他是泛突厥主义之父。其继承人<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E7%B4%A0%E7%A6%8F%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E6%A5%9A%E7%86%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尤素福·阿克楚热(尚未撰写)" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; ">尤素福·阿克楚热</a>提出把所有<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5" title="突厥" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; ">突厥</a>民族合并成为一个统一的民族。而在土耳其,有一重要人物<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%99%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E9%98%94%E7%A7%91%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E7%94%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="则亚·阔科阿尔甫(尚未撰写)" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; ">则亚·阔科阿尔甫</a>,写了一本书,名为《突厥主义原理》,提出突厥主义的三阶段,第一阶段统一操乌古斯语支的<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="土耳其人" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; ">土耳其人</a>,<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%AB%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="土库曼人" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; ">土库曼人</a>,<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E4%BA%9E%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%84%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="阿塞拜疆人" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; ">阿塞拜疆人</a>,第二阶段是操钦察语支的突厥民族,远期理想是<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%9B%BE%E5%85%B0" title="图兰" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; ">图兰</a>。1908年,<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E9%BB%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="青年土耳其党人" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; ">青年土耳其党人</a>尝试建立一个突厥人帝国,取代在欧洲的失地。<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/1917%E5%B9%B4" title="1917年" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; ">1917年</a><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%8D%81%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="十月革命" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; ">十月革命</a>后,哈斯皮拉里等流亡<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; ">土耳其</a>。于是,「泛突厥主义」被一些<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥斯曼帝国" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; ">奥斯曼帝国</a>的知识分子接手,改变成恢复奥斯曼帝国昔日强大辉煌的民族复兴运动的精神支柱,并向世界传播。其中一个特别提倡泛突厥主义的人物是<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安瓦尔·帕夏(尚未撰写)" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; ">安瓦尔·帕夏</a>,奥斯曼的战争部长和署理总司令。在第一次世界大战之后,他成为在中亚发生的<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E9%A6%AC%E5%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴斯马奇(尚未撰写)" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; ">巴斯马奇</a>起义的领导者之一,反抗俄罗斯帝国和苏联的统治。</p><p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 22px;"><br></span></p><div class="thumb tright" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: white; border-right-color: white; border-bottom-color: white; border-left-color: white; width: auto; clear: right; float: right; border-top-width: 0.5em; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0.8em; border-left-width: 1.4em; "><div class="thumbinner" style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-top: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); font-size: 14px; text-align: center; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; width: 252px; "><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/File:Map-TurkicLanguages.png" class="image" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Map-TurkicLanguages.png/250px-Map-TurkicLanguages.png" width="250" height="110" class="thumbimage" style="border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); "></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; text-align: left; line-height: 1.4em; padding-top: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; font-size: 14px; "><div class="magnify" style="float: right; border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; font-size: 13px; background-position: initial initial !important; "><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/File:Map-TurkicLanguages.png" class="internal" title="放大" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; display: block; border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; "><img src="http://zh.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" height="11" alt="" style="border-top-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; display: block; border-width: initial !important; border-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; -webkit-background-clip: initial !important; -webkit-background-origin: initial !important; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249); background-position: initial initial !important; "></a></div>突厥语(深蓝色)地区</div></div></div><p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; ">在苏联时代与<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%87%B1%E6%9C%AB%E7%88%BE" title="凯末尔" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; ">凯末尔</a>时代,泛突厥主义受压抑,在第二次世界大战时期又被提出,纳粹党人<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗森堡(尚未撰写)" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(204, 34, 0); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; ">罗森堡</a>曾经想在<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="中亚" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; ">中亚</a>设一<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="突厥斯坦" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; ">突厥斯坦</a>区,分割苏联。</p><p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 22px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; ">泛突厥主义<span class="noprint" title="需要提供文献来源" style="background-color: rgb(255, 239, 214); ">在<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B" title="哈萨克" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; ">哈萨克</a>较为得到发展,因为突厥人的人数很多,和<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="斯拉夫人" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; ">斯拉夫人</a>不相上下,而且在<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E9%9B%99%E9%87%8D%E5%9C%8B%E7%B1%8D" title="双重国籍" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; ">双重国籍</a>问题上和<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; ">俄罗斯</a>关系紧张,需要团结国内的其它突厥民族来打压斯拉夫族。</span><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; "><span title="来源请求开始于2007年12月6日。" style="white-space: nowrap; ">[来源请求]</span></a></sup>泛突厥主义在天朝西北角有较大影响,泛突厥主义者一直称当地为维吾尔XX。</p><p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 22px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; "><br></p><p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; ">现时许多新的泛突厥主义者把注意力集中于建立一个经济一体化的突厥联盟,由各个突厥裔人国家组成,希望形成一个类似<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F" title="欧盟" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; ">欧盟</a>的经济及政治联盟。2000年,土耳其主管中亚经贸事务的部长提出仿效阿拉伯联盟体制建立一个突厥国家联盟,但受到<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; ">俄罗斯</a>的严重警告和反对。</p><p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 22px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; ">以色列一位犹太裔政治学家说,泛突厥主义有文化与政治二种,政治上失败了,但文化上仍进行。</p><p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 22px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; "><br></p><p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; "><br></p><p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; "><br></p></div></span></div>
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