[GlobalVoices]大马：全球化的困局-教育进步或是保存族群认同？

使君子 發表於 2009-10-7 12:06:02

<div><div id="ctxbar" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(166, 243, 91); border-right-color: rgb(166, 243, 91); border-bottom-color: rgb(190, 239, 141); border-left-color: rgb(166, 243, 91); background-image: url(http://static.globalvoices.s3.amazonaws.com/img/tmpl/ctxbar-bg.gif); background-repeat: repeat-x; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(196, 255, 137); background-position: 50% 0%; "> <div id="ctxtool" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 10px; width: 485px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><h2 class="post-title" id="post-3399" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; font-size: 13.5pt; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 51, 0); font-weight: normal; ">大<a href="http://203.208.37.132/translate_c?hl=zh-CN&sl=zh-TW&u=http://zh.globalvoicesonline.org/hant/2009/07/04/3399/&prev=/search%3Fq%3D%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E6%259D%25A5%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A%25EF%25BC%259A%25E5%2585%25A8%25E7%2590%2583%25E5%258C%2596%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%259B%25B0%25E5%25B1%2580-%25E6%2595%2599%25E8%2582%25B2%25E8%25BF%259B%25E6%25AD%25A5%25E6%2588%2596%25E6%2598%25AF%25E4%25BF%259D%25E5%25AD%2598%25E6%2597%258F%25E7%25BE%25A4%25E8%25AE%25A4%25E5%2590%258C%25EF%25BC%259F%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26safe%3Doff%26num%3D20%26newwindow%3D1&rurl=translate.google.cn&usg=ALkJrhjokiCxiN_rR7BtNFgpfWfJ5qHChA" rel="bookmark" title="本文永久网址" target="_blank" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-decoration: none; ">马：全球化的困局-教育进步或是保存族群认同？</a></h2><img src="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/202f2fca6549480efd5eb9cc4b3bd46d?s=40&d=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gravatar.com%2Favatar%2Fad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536%3Fs%3D40&r=G" class="author-profile-pic avatar avatar-40 photo" height="40" width="40" onload="imgresize(this);" alt="图片点击可在新窗口打开查看" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.src);" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; cursor: pointer; "><h3 style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; font-size: 8.5pt; margin-top: 6px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: normal; ">2009-07-04 @ 5:00 EDT .原作者<a href="http://203.208.37.132/translate_c?hl=zh-CN&sl=zh-TW&u=http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/jiunn-yoong-chia/&prev=/search%3Fq%3D%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E6%259D%25A5%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A%25EF%25BC%259A%25E5%2585%25A8%25E7%2590%2583%25E5%258C%2596%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%259B%25B0%25E5%25B1%2580-%25E6%2595%2599%25E8%2582%25B2%25E8%25BF%259B%25E6%25AD%25A5%25E6%2588%2596%25E6%2598%25AF%25E4%25BF%259D%25E5%25AD%2598%25E6%2597%258F%25E7%25BE%25A4%25E8%25AE%25A4%25E5%2590%258C%25EF%25BC%259F%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26safe%3Doff%26num%3D20%26newwindow%3D1&rurl=translate.google.cn&usg=ALkJrhioH0ogF1BPmI076Lt6zKqR6jCYwA" target="_blank" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); text-decoration: none; ">Jude Chia</a></h3><h4 style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; list-style-type: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; font-size: 9pt; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; ">译者<a href="http://203.208.37.132/translate_c?hl=zh-CN&sl=zh-TW&u=http://zh.globalvoicesonline.org/hant/author/gvzhteam/&prev=/search%3Fq%3D%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E6%259D%25A5%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A%25EF%25BC%259A%25E5%2585%25A8%25E7%2590%2583%25E5%258C%2596%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%259B%25B0%25E5%25B1%2580-%25E6%2595%2599%25E8%2582%25B2%25E8%25BF%259B%25E6%25AD%25A5%25E6%2588%2596%25E6%2598%25AF%25E4%25BF%259D%25E5%25AD%2598%25E6%2597%258F%25E7%25BE%25A4%25E8%25AE%25A4%25E5%2590%258C%25EF%25BC%259F%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26safe%3Doff%26num%3D20%26newwindow%3D1&rurl=translate.google.cn&usg=ALkJrhijq96AIDvtdMYRO3bURUUAEpiDQQ" title="Posts by GV中文化小组" target="_blank" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); text-decoration: none; ">GV中文化小组</a> . <a href="http://203.208.37.132/translate_c?hl=zh-CN&sl=zh-TW&u=http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/05/31/malaysia-globalization-dilemma-educational-progress-or-preserving-ethnic-identity/&prev=/search%3Fq%3D%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E6%259D%25A5%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A%25EF%25BC%259A%25E5%2585%25A8%25E7%2590%2583%25E5%258C%2596%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%259B%25B0%25E5%25B1%2580-%25E6%2595%2599%25E8%2582%25B2%25E8%25BF%259B%25E6%25AD%25A5%25E6%2588%2596%25E6%2598%25AF%25E4%25BF%259D%25E5%25AD%2598%25E6%2597%258F%25E7%25BE%25A4%25E8%25AE%25A4%25E5%2590%258C%25EF%25BC%259F%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26safe%3Doff%26num%3D20%26newwindow%3D1&rurl=translate.google.cn&usg=ALkJrhhoC6OrEDR1JcwuJ2IQx06Q-dp4LA" target="_blank" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); text-decoration: none; ">阅读原文</a></h4></div><div class="clear" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; clear: both; "></div></div><div id="content" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; float: left; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; width: 500px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; "><div id="post-cat-list" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 20px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(232, 210, 105); border-right-color: rgb(232, 210, 105); border-bottom-color: rgb(232, 210, 105); border-left-color: rgb(232, 210, 105); background-image: url(http://static.globalvoices.s3.amazonaws.com/img/tmpl/catlist-bg.gif); background-repeat: repeat-x; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 204); background-position: 50% 100%; "><dl style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><dt style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; clear: left; float: left; font-size: 8.5pt; width: 65px; color: rgb(85, 49, 6); text-align: right; ">地区:</dt><dd style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 70px; "><a href="http://203.208.37.132/translate_c?hl=zh-CN&sl=zh-TW&u=http://zh.globalvoicesonline.org/hant/category/world/east-asia/malaysia/&prev=/search%3Fq%3D%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E6%259D%25A5%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A%25EF%25BC%259A%25E5%2585%25A8%25E7%2590%2583%25E5%258C%2596%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%259B%25B0%25E5%25B1%2580-%25E6%2595%2599%25E8%2582%25B2%25E8%25BF%259B%25E6%25AD%25A5%25E6%2588%2596%25E6%2598%25AF%25E4%25BF%259D%25E5%25AD%2598%25E6%2597%258F%25E7%25BE%25A4%25E8%25AE%25A4%25E5%2590%258C%25EF%25BC%259F%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26safe%3Doff%26num%3D20%26newwindow%3D1&rurl=translate.google.cn&usg=ALkJrhhoDLZoETPl4zsQxhRvAxhpuvsY2w" title="文章分类Malaysia马来西亚" target="_blank" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); text-decoration: none; ">Malaysia大马</a></dd><dt style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; clear: left; float: left; font-size: 8.5pt; width: 65px; color: rgb(85, 49, 6); text-align: right; ">议题:</dt><dd style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 70px; "><a href="http://203.208.37.132/translate_c?hl=zh-CN&sl=zh-TW&u=http://zh.globalvoicesonline.org/hant/category/topics/education/&prev=/search%3Fq%3D%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E6%259D%25A5%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A%25EF%25BC%259A%25E5%2585%25A8%25E7%2590%2583%25E5%258C%2596%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%259B%25B0%25E5%25B1%2580-%25E6%2595%2599%25E8%2582%25B2%25E8%25BF%259B%25E6%25AD%25A5%25E6%2588%2596%25E6%2598%25AF%25E4%25BF%259D%25E5%25AD%2598%25E6%2597%258F%25E7%25BE%25A4%25E8%25AE%25A4%25E5%2590%258C%25EF%25BC%259F%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26safe%3Doff%26num%3D20%26newwindow%3D1&rurl=translate.google.cn&usg=ALkJrhiQLnNC5V71uTLH0ebsqzmVqyoR_A" title="文章分类Education教育" target="_blank" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); text-decoration: none; ">Education教育</a> , <a href="http://203.208.37.132/translate_c?hl=zh-CN&sl=zh-TW&u=http://zh.globalvoicesonline.org/hant/category/topics/ethnicity/&prev=/search%3Fq%3D%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E6%259D%25A5%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A%25EF%25BC%259A%25E5%2585%25A8%25E7%2590%2583%25E5%258C%2596%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%259B%25B0%25E5%25B1%2580-%25E6%2595%2599%25E8%2582%25B2%25E8%25BF%259B%25E6%25AD%25A5%25E6%2588%2596%25E6%2598%25AF%25E4%25BF%259D%25E5%25AD%2598%25E6%2597%258F%25E7%25BE%25A4%25E8%25AE%25A4%25E5%2590%258C%25EF%25BC%259F%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26safe%3Doff%26num%3D20%26newwindow%3D1&rurl=translate.google.cn&usg=ALkJrhga9YzkAaNQhI-l634EgrPFAPrZWg" title="文章分类Ethnicity种族" target="_blank" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); text-decoration: none; ">Ethnicity种族</a> , <a href="http://203.208.37.132/translate_c?hl=zh-CN&sl=zh-TW&u=http://zh.globalvoicesonline.org/hant/category/topics/protest/&prev=/search%3Fq%3D%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E6%259D%25A5%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A%25EF%25BC%259A%25E5%2585%25A8%25E7%2590%2583%25E5%258C%2596%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%259B%25B0%25E5%25B1%2580-%25E6%2595%2599%25E8%2582%25B2%25E8%25BF%259B%25E6%25AD%25A5%25E6%2588%2596%25E6%2598%25AF%25E4%25BF%259D%25E5%25AD%2598%25E6%2597%258F%25E7%25BE%25A4%25E8%25AE%25A4%25E5%2590%258C%25EF%25BC%259F%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26safe%3Doff%26num%3D20%26newwindow%3D1&rurl=translate.google.cn&usg=ALkJrhgDJlJSiSszyEOnj1L0E3_9_kELsA" title="文章分类Protest抗争" target="_blank" style="word-wrap: break-word; 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word-break: break-all; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); text-decoration: none; ">Language语言</a></dd><dt style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; clear: left; float: left; font-size: 8.5pt; width: 65px; color: rgb(85, 49, 6); text-align: right; ">语言:</dt><dd style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 70px; "><a href="http://203.208.37.132/translate_c?hl=zh-CN&sl=zh-TW&u=http://zh.globalvoicesonline.org/hant/category/languages/bahasa/&prev=/search%3Fq%3D%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E6%259D%25A5%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A%25EF%25BC%259A%25E5%2585%25A8%25E7%2590%2583%25E5%258C%2596%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%259B%25B0%25E5%25B1%2580-%25E6%2595%2599%25E8%2582%25B2%25E8%25BF%259B%25E6%25AD%25A5%25E6%2588%2596%25E6%2598%25AF%25E4%25BF%259D%25E5%25AD%2598%25E6%2597%258F%25E7%25BE%25A4%25E8%25AE%25A4%25E5%2590%258C%25EF%25BC%259F%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26safe%3Doff%26num%3D20%26newwindow%3D1&rurl=translate.google.cn&usg=ALkJrhgoO1r_9m4LjnYtKn6zf3i48zs5-A" title="文章分类Bahasa" target="_blank" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); text-decoration: none; ">Bahasa</a> , <a href="http://203.208.37.132/translate_c?hl=zh-CN&sl=zh-TW&u=http://zh.globalvoicesonline.org/hant/category/languages/english/&prev=/search%3Fq%3D%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E6%259D%25A5%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A%25EF%25BC%259A%25E5%2585%25A8%25E7%2590%2583%25E5%258C%2596%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%259B%25B0%25E5%25B1%2580-%25E6%2595%2599%25E8%2582%25B2%25E8%25BF%259B%25E6%25AD%25A5%25E6%2588%2596%25E6%2598%25AF%25E4%25BF%259D%25E5%25AD%2598%25E6%2597%258F%25E7%25BE%25A4%25E8%25AE%25A4%25E5%2590%258C%25EF%25BC%259F%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26safe%3Doff%26num%3D20%26newwindow%3D1&rurl=translate.google.cn&usg=ALkJrhi4ZRIDEUu9elbI6MDymYtWNheoyQ" title="文章分类English" target="_blank" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); text-decoration: none; ">English</a></dd></dl> </div><div class="post" id="full-entry" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); min-height: 250px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 15px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 1.4; "><div class="entry" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; font-size: 1.2em; letter-spacing: 2pt; "> 当一个长时间备受争论的教育决策不再单纯只是一个教育课题时，过程中引来公众强烈的<a class="external text" title="http://rockybru.com.my/2009/03/not-necessarily-anti-english-and-not.html" rel="nofollow" href="http://203.208.37.132/translate_c?hl=zh-CN&sl=zh-TW&u=http://rockybru.com.my/2009/03/not-necessarily-anti-english-and-not.html&prev=/search%3Fq%3D%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E6%259D%25A5%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A%25EF%25BC%259A%25E5%2585%25A8%25E7%2590%2583%25E5%258C%2596%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%259B%25B0%25E5%25B1%2580-%25E6%2595%2599%25E8%2582%25B2%25E8%25BF%259B%25E6%25AD%25A5%25E6%2588%2596%25E6%2598%25AF%25E4%25BF%259D%25E5%25AD%2598%25E6%2597%258F%25E7%25BE%25A4%25E8%25AE%25A4%25E5%2590%258C%25EF%25BC%259F%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26safe%3Doff%26num%3D20%26newwindow%3D1&rurl=translate.google.cn&usg=ALkJrhi53extlv6obnVSWgHnnIomBRrBRg" target="_blank" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); text-decoration: none; ">辩论与抗议</a> 。 大马在2003开始实行以英文教数理（PPSMI），取代原本在中、小学用于教授科学与数学的马拉文或其他族群的母语。 这是一套经由长时间重新评估，并且经过<a class="external text" title="http://www.bakrimusa.com/archives/enhance-not-review-language-policy" rel="nofollow" href="http://203.208.37.132/translate_c?hl=zh-CN&sl=zh-TW&u=http://www.bakrimusa.com/archives/enhance-not-review-language-policy&prev=/search%3Fq%3D%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E6%259D%25A5%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A%25EF%25BC%259A%25E5%2585%25A8%25E7%2590%2583%25E5%258C%2596%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%259B%25B0%25E5%25B1%2580-%25E6%2595%2599%25E8%2582%25B2%25E8%25BF%259B%25E6%25AD%25A5%25E6%2588%2596%25E6%2598%25AF%25E4%25BF%259D%25E5%25AD%2598%25E6%2597%258F%25E7%25BE%25A4%25E8%25AE%25A4%25E5%2590%258C%25EF%25BC%259F%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26safe%3Doff%26num%3D20%26newwindow%3D1&rurl=translate.google.cn&usg=ALkJrhjdRzsmpwA3ckJyLjjLOiVfCukirQ" target="_blank" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); text-decoration: none; ">多次延期</a>的决策，进展阶段中有<a class="external text" title="http://1426.blogspot.com/2009/03/ppsmi-flawed-and-dishonest-policy.html" rel="nofollow" href="http://203.208.37.132/translate_c?hl=zh-CN&sl=zh-TW&u=http://1426.blogspot.com/2009/03/ppsmi-flawed-and-dishonest-policy.html&prev=/search%3Fq%3D%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E6%259D%25A5%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A%25EF%25BC%259A%25E5%2585%25A8%25E7%2590%2583%25E5%258C%2596%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%259B%25B0%25E5%25B1%2580-%25E6%2595%2599%25E8%2582%25B2%25E8%25BF%259B%25E6%25AD%25A5%25E6%2588%2596%25E6%2598%25AF%25E4%25BF%259D%25E5%25AD%2598%25E6%2597%258F%25E7%25BE%25A4%25E8%25AE%25A4%25E5%2590%258C%25EF%25BC%259F%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26safe%3Doff%26num%3D20%26newwindow%3D1&rurl=translate.google.cn&usg=ALkJrhiSO_wNZASIRUZoXh92bPPiqQSN4A" target="_blank" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); text-decoration: none; ">施压团体</a>试图向教育部提出拆求以恢复原本使用马拉文和各族群母语教授数理科目的政策。 他们的主要论点在于为了在全球化迅速发展的时代维护各族群语言的地位，尤其是<a class="external text" title="http://amirulhafidz.blogspot.com/2009/03/tentang-ppsmi.html" rel="nofollow" href="http://203.208.37.132/translate_c?hl=zh-CN&sl=zh-TW&u=http://amirulhafidz.blogspot.com/2009/03/tentang-ppsmi.html&prev=/search%3Fq%3D%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E6%259D%25A5%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A%25EF%25BC%259A%25E5%2585%25A8%25E7%2590%2583%25E5%258C%2596%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%259B%25B0%25E5%25B1%2580-%25E6%2595%2599%25E8%2582%25B2%25E8%25BF%259B%25E6%25AD%25A5%25E6%2588%2596%25E6%2598%25AF%25E4%25BF%259D%25E5%25AD%2598%25E6%2597%258F%25E7%25BE%25A4%25E8%25AE%25A4%25E5%2590%258C%25EF%25BC%259F%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26safe%3Doff%26num%3D20%26newwindow%3D1&rurl=translate.google.cn&usg=ALkJrhjYjaHnvEmDPIzs8U2AhD27HT-oUA" target="_blank" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); text-decoration: none; ">马拉文的卓越位置</a> 。 <div id="attachment_77135" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); text-align: center; background-color: rgb(243, 243, 243); padding-top: 4px; -webkit-border-top-right-radius: 3px 3px; -webkit-border-top-left-radius: 3px 3px; -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 3px 3px; -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 3px 3px; width: 510px; "><a href="http://203.208.37.132/translate_c?hl=zh-CN&sl=zh-TW&u=http://www.flickr.com/photos/albanna83/3348328960/&prev=/search%3Fq%3D%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E6%259D%25A5%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A%25EF%25BC%259A%25E5%2585%25A8%25E7%2590%2583%25E5%258C%2596%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%259B%25B0%25E5%25B1%2580-%25E6%2595%2599%25E8%2582%25B2%25E8%25BF%259B%25E6%25AD%25A5%25E6%2588%2596%25E6%2598%25AF%25E4%25BF%259D%25E5%25AD%2598%25E6%2597%258F%25E7%25BE%25A4%25E8%25AE%25A4%25E5%2590%258C%25EF%25BC%259F%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26safe%3Doff%26num%3D20%26newwindow%3D1&rurl=translate.google.cn&usg=ALkJrhjN5s1eWnh8qRREVY-zldHAOOROBw" target="_blank" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); text-decoration: none; "><img class="size-full wp-image-77135" title="PPSMI Protest" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/ppsmi-protest.jpg" width="500" height="333" onload="imgresize(this);" alt="图片点击可在新窗口打开查看" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; cursor: pointer; "></a><p class="wp-caption-text" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-size: 11px; line-height: 17px; padding-top: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">相片来源:albanna83的flickr相簿</div> 为什么这一政策实施6年后，依然存在着巨大的阻力？ 这确实是一个问题。 此外，教育部已经明确说明， <a class="external text" title="http://www.moe.gov.my/tayang.php?laman=ppsmi&unit=guru&bhs=en" rel="nofollow" href="http://203.208.37.132/translate_c?hl=zh-CN&sl=zh-TW&u=http://www.moe.gov.my/tayang.php%3Flaman%3Dppsmi%26unit%3Dguru%26bhs%3Den&prev=/search%3Fq%3D%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E6%259D%25A5%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A%25EF%25BC%259A%25E5%2585%25A8%25E7%2590%2583%25E5%258C%2596%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%259B%25B0%25E5%25B1%2580-%25E6%2595%2599%25E8%2582%25B2%25E8%25BF%259B%25E6%25AD%25A5%25E6%2588%2596%25E6%2598%25AF%25E4%25BF%259D%25E5%25AD%2598%25E6%2597%258F%25E7%25BE%25A4%25E8%25AE%25A4%25E5%2590%258C%25EF%25BC%259F%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26safe%3Doff%26num%3D20%26newwindow%3D1&rurl=translate.google.cn&usg=ALkJrhhn91V-8auKSLZtDK6Q2gbSZcD7ww" target="_blank" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); text-decoration: none; ">英文教数理的目标</a>是为了提升学生，以及国家未来的竞争力。 在这个意图底下，难道不具备集体的力量去克服这实施过程当中所遇到挑战与障碍？ 主流媒体强调了各施压团体的主要意见，然而，来自家长与学生那些被忽视了的意见呢？ 他们才是深深被这个政策影响的群体。 一群关注此一事件的家长成立了一个平台，以<a class="external text" title="http://ppsmi-etems.blogspot.com/2009/03/kajian-kajian-ppsmi.html" rel="nofollow" href="http://203.208.37.132/translate_c?hl=zh-CN&sl=zh-TW&u=http://ppsmi-etems.blogspot.com/2009/03/kajian-kajian-ppsmi.html&prev=/search%3Fq%3D%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E6%259D%25A5%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A%25EF%25BC%259A%25E5%2585%25A8%25E7%2590%2583%25E5%258C%2596%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%259B%25B0%25E5%25B1%2580-%25E6%2595%2599%25E8%2582%25B2%25E8%25BF%259B%25E6%25AD%25A5%25E6%2588%2596%25E6%2598%25AF%25E4%25BF%259D%25E5%25AD%2598%25E6%2597%258F%25E7%25BE%25A4%25E8%25AE%25A4%25E5%2590%258C%25EF%25BC%259F%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26safe%3Doff%26num%3D20%26newwindow%3D1&rurl=translate.google.cn&usg=ALkJrhiwiQUxNSbeiVfT6McScKfImfVhHw" target="_blank" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); text-decoration: none; ">支持英文教数理政策</a> ：<blockquote style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 15px; padding-top: 14px; padding-right: 20px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 36px; background-image: url(http://static.globalvoices.s3.amazonaws.com/img/tmpl/quote-l.gif); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); border-right-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); border-bottom-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); border-left-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); background-position: 10px 10px; ">我们不能以教师的英文能力差为借口而废除PPSMI。 […]因此，就算以英文教我们的孩子数理科目是一件困难的事，为了让他们将来在国际上的竞争力，我们还是得执行。</blockquote> 另一个家长Nuraina A Samad <a class="external text" title="http://nursamad.blogspot.com/2009/03/i-am-all-for-use-of-english-for-maths.html" rel="nofollow" href="http://203.208.37.132/translate_c?hl=zh-CN&sl=zh-TW&u=http://nursamad.blogspot.com/2009/03/i-am-all-for-use-of-english-for-maths.html&prev=/search%3Fq%3D%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E6%259D%25A5%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A%25EF%25BC%259A%25E5%2585%25A8%25E7%2590%2583%25E5%258C%2596%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%259B%25B0%25E5%25B1%2580-%25E6%2595%2599%25E8%2582%25B2%25E8%25BF%259B%25E6%25AD%25A5%25E6%2588%2596%25E6%2598%25AF%25E4%25BF%259D%25E5%25AD%2598%25E6%2597%258F%25E7%25BE%25A4%25E8%25AE%25A4%25E5%2590%258C%25EF%25BC%259F%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26safe%3Doff%26num%3D20%26newwindow%3D1&rurl=translate.google.cn&usg=ALkJrhj1XhF9MGeL6HvMql8UhlSDs_cnRg" target="_blank" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); text-decoration: none; ">说</a> ：<blockquote style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 15px; padding-top: 14px; padding-right: 20px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 36px; background-image: url(http://static.globalvoices.s3.amazonaws.com/img/tmpl/quote-l.gif); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); border-right-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); border-bottom-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); border-left-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); background-position: 10px 10px; ">学习英文让我们受益。 许多农村的马拉人因为有良好的英文能力而受益。</blockquote> 华裔学生Bobby Ong反映他在<a class="external text" title="http://www.bobbyong.com/2008/12/15/teaching-science-maths-in-mother-tongue-for-primary-school/" rel="nofollow" href="http://203.208.37.132/translate_c?hl=zh-CN&sl=zh-TW&u=http://www.bobbyong.com/2008/12/15/teaching-science-maths-in-mother-tongue-for-primary-school/&prev=/search%3Fq%3D%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E6%259D%25A5%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A%25EF%25BC%259A%25E5%2585%25A8%25E7%2590%2583%25E5%258C%2596%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%259B%25B0%25E5%25B1%2580-%25E6%2595%2599%25E8%2582%25B2%25E8%25BF%259B%25E6%25AD%25A5%25E6%2588%2596%25E6%2598%25AF%25E4%25BF%259D%25E5%25AD%2598%25E6%2597%258F%25E7%25BE%25A4%25E8%25AE%25A4%25E5%2590%258C%25EF%25BC%259F%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26safe%3Doff%26num%3D20%26newwindow%3D1&rurl=translate.google.cn&usg=ALkJrhifXduZTfy_Os_3AFV068f--oHdhw" target="_blank" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); text-decoration: none; ">中文学校</a>的个人经验：<blockquote style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 15px; padding-top: 14px; padding-right: 20px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 36px; background-image: url(http://static.globalvoices.s3.amazonaws.com/img/tmpl/quote-l.gif); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); border-right-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); border-bottom-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); border-left-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); background-position: 10px 10px; ">我国政府如此艰难才将英文作为数理科目的教学媒介语，而你现在却说要恢复旧有政策，你的理由竟然是要「维护中华文化」？ […]通过中文课学习中文，还不够吗？ 我们华裔孩子的英文都是很好的，我们必须维持这个优势，ok？ 我看过许多从中文学校毕业的学生，英文会话和写作能力都很烂。</blockquote> 马拉族学生Noor Ainulfahim提出一个<a class="external text" title="http://ayiem.blogspot.com/2009/04/ppsmi-personal-response.html" rel="nofollow" href="http://203.208.37.132/translate_c?hl=zh-CN&sl=zh-TW&u=http://ayiem.blogspot.com/2009/04/ppsmi-personal-response.html&prev=/search%3Fq%3D%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E6%259D%25A5%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A%25EF%25BC%259A%25E5%2585%25A8%25E7%2590%2583%25E5%258C%2596%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%259B%25B0%25E5%25B1%2580-%25E6%2595%2599%25E8%2582%25B2%25E8%25BF%259B%25E6%25AD%25A5%25E6%2588%2596%25E6%2598%25AF%25E4%25BF%259D%25E5%25AD%2598%25E6%2597%258F%25E7%25BE%25A4%25E8%25AE%25A4%25E5%2590%258C%25EF%25BC%259F%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26safe%3Doff%26num%3D20%26newwindow%3D1&rurl=translate.google.cn&usg=ALkJrhha6g_2hvX2AlEO3e8aap9xcka34w" target="_blank" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); text-decoration: none; ">直率的批评</a> ：评断PPSMI的进展需要更多的时间，而它不应该被视为对马拉文的价值之忽视：<blockquote style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 15px; padding-top: 14px; padding-right: 20px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 36px; background-image: url(http://static.globalvoices.s3.amazonaws.com/img/tmpl/quote-l.gif); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); border-right-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); border-bottom-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); border-left-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); background-position: 10px 10px; ">捍卫马拉文？ […]你能否认大部分科学书籍都是英文的吗？ […]我们仍旧以马拉文教历史、地理[…]而这还没包括所有的选修科目。 争取马拉人的语言？ [ … ]你否认的事实是最科学的书籍都是英文的？ [ … ]我们仍在教学马拉语，在历史，地理。[ … ]</blockquote> 然而，并不是所有学生都完全支持PPSMI 。 回教徒Mohamed Idris对英文教育，以及对<a class="external text" title="http://languageandglobalization.blogspot.com/2009/05/english-and-illusion-of.html" rel="nofollow" href="http://203.208.37.132/translate_c?hl=zh-CN&sl=zh-TW&u=http://languageandglobalization.blogspot.com/2009/05/english-and-illusion-of.html&prev=/search%3Fq%3D%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E6%259D%25A5%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A%25EF%25BC%259A%25E5%2585%25A8%25E7%2590%2583%25E5%258C%2596%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%259B%25B0%25E5%25B1%2580-%25E6%2595%2599%25E8%2582%25B2%25E8%25BF%259B%25E6%25AD%25A5%25E6%2588%2596%25E6%2598%25AF%25E4%25BF%259D%25E5%25AD%2598%25E6%2597%258F%25E7%25BE%25A4%25E8%25AE%25A4%25E5%2590%258C%25EF%25BC%259F%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26safe%3Doff%26num%3D20%26newwindow%3D1&rurl=translate.google.cn&usg=ALkJrhhn92nmuEmgwP3--GwfjfVmPHEQeQ" target="_blank" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); text-decoration: none; ">竞争力和国际主义的幻想</a>发表了激烈的抨击：<blockquote style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 15px; padding-top: 14px; padding-right: 20px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 36px; background-image: url(http://static.globalvoices.s3.amazonaws.com/img/tmpl/quote-l.gif); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); border-right-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); border-bottom-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); border-left-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); background-position: 10px 10px; ">真相是，英文并没有使我们国际化。 它可以帮助我们更了解诸如美国、英国和澳洲等英语国家。 它可以让我们跟瑞士Davos(世界经济论坛)接结，但他们并没有太多自己的文化来告诉我们。</blockquote> John Lee <a class="external text" title="http://www.infernalramblings.com/articles/Malaysian_Education/808/" rel="nofollow" href="http://203.208.37.132/translate_c?hl=zh-CN&sl=zh-TW&u=http://www.infernalramblings.com/articles/Malaysian_Education/808/&prev=/search%3Fq%3D%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E6%259D%25A5%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A%25EF%25BC%259A%25E5%2585%25A8%25E7%2590%2583%25E5%258C%2596%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%259B%25B0%25E5%25B1%2580-%25E6%2595%2599%25E8%2582%25B2%25E8%25BF%259B%25E6%25AD%25A5%25E6%2588%2596%25E6%2598%25AF%25E4%25BF%259D%25E5%25AD%2598%25E6%2597%258F%25E7%25BE%25A4%25E8%25AE%25A4%25E5%2590%258C%25EF%25BC%259F%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26safe%3Doff%26num%3D20%26newwindow%3D1&rurl=translate.google.cn&usg=ALkJrhiWRALatDYmnEAvheX82BawTJuutA" target="_blank" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(0, 51, 153); text-decoration: none; ">建议</a> ：<blockquote style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 15px; padding-top: 14px; padding-right: 20px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 36px; background-image: url(http://static.globalvoices.s3.amazonaws.com/img/tmpl/quote-l.gif); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); border-right-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); border-bottom-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); border-left-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); background-position: 10px 10px; ">现在看来是政府会在中小学恢复旧的政策，而在中学保留英文。 我想这是我们最有可能期待到的妥协。 […]什么似乎现在的问题是，政府将切换回旧政策的小学，同时保持英文中学;我认为这是最好的折衷也许我们可以希望。 [ … ]理想的，因为学生有六年接触马拉语和英语的小学，他们将能够使用语言的中学。 理想而言，学生既然在小学六年当中接触了马拉文与英文，他们在中学时应该有能力使用其他的语言。</blockquote> 泰米尔族社会运动家Poobalan一向支持印度社群运动的，但是在这里他提出一个特殊的条件：<blockquote style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 15px; padding-top: 14px; padding-right: 20px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 36px; background-image: url(http://static.globalvoices.s3.amazonaws.com/img/tmpl/quote-l.gif); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); border-right-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); border-bottom-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); border-left-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); background-position: 10px 10px; ">倡议泰米尔语为媒介语的一方可以提出的论据是：泰米尔语的教学材料是可得的，以及教学工作被非泰米尔老师所取代的可能（印度人较少工作机会）。 然而，我认为该列入一点的是：数理科目的教师一定要具双语能力，以便在需要时可以使用泰米尔语或英文讲解。</blockquote> 这里列举的各族群背景的家长与学生，大多数是相当支持PPSMI的，但是否是因为他们都是精通英语的一群而有所偏见？ 至于那些在农村社区为英语所困扰的学生，以及那些不被社会媒体平台所呈现的意见呢？ 从上述情况所得的主要论点，这个论题的聚焦点在于族群语言与文化的维护、学生和国家未来竞争力的辩论，当中涉及政策落实的障碍与建议。 文章的标题涵括了这一困境：在一个多元文化的国家，难道只有牺牲我们独特的族群认同，有能得到全球化的进步？ 让我们期待大马将如何处理与平衡这个课题。 校对：<a title="使用者<img src=" .="" images="" smilies="" default="" tongue.gif"="" border="0" smilieid="7" alt=":P">Portnoy</a> </div></div></div></div>

使君子 發表於 2009-10-7 12:07:56

<div> </div>这篇文有意思到极，反映出大马新生代华裔的实用主义处世心态：对「中华源流文化」兴趣不大，只关心自己能否继续在世代生活的大马祖国保持自己的知识精英优势，这个优势来自于国际化程度最高、拥有最多学术资源的语言——英语，以及祖国的语言——马拉语。<div> </div><div> 马拉族的精英学生也赞许用英文教育数理化，马拉文用来教文史科就够了。 </div><div> </div><div> 只有激进的马拉族回教徒，才叫嚷全盘马拉文教育。</div><div> </div>

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[GlobalVoices]大马：全球化的困局-教育进步或是保存族群认同？