潮爆粵語之烏裏單刀
<P>http://www.tudou.com/v/So3O5LOQqWU</P><P> </P>
<P> </P> <P>沒有聽說過「<FONT color=#54564c><STRONG>烏裏（音『旅』）單刀</STRONG></FONT><FONT color=#000000>」。</FONT></P>
<P> </P>
<P>我知道的是<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">「</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-ascii-font-family: SimSun; mso-hansi-font-family: SimSun">烏利單刀</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">」</SPAN></B></P>
<P><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN></B> </P><SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-ascii-font-family: SimSun; mso-hansi-font-family: SimSun">在粵語中，有一個很特別的詞「烏利單刀」（「利」讀作</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang=EN-US>l</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW" lang=EN-US>ē</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang=EN-US>i</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-ascii-font-family: SimSun; mso-hansi-font-family: SimSun">），意即亂七八糟。這個詞的出處有一段「古」。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW" lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang=EN-US>1271</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-ascii-font-family: SimSun; mso-hansi-font-family: SimSun">年，忽必烈定國號為元。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang=EN-US>1275</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-ascii-font-family: SimSun; mso-hansi-font-family: SimSun">年正月，忽必烈下令元軍大舉南下，不久攻陷了南宋都城臨安。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang=EN-US>1278</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-ascii-font-family: SimSun; mso-hansi-font-family: SimSun">年，元軍統帥張弘範率大軍，追擊陸秀夫、張世傑和他們扶助的小皇帝趙</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang=EN-US>?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-ascii-font-family: SimSun; mso-hansi-font-family: SimSun">以及宋軍至香山縣（今中山市）一帶。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-ascii-font-family: SimSun; mso-hansi-font-family: SimSun">當時，元軍有個剽悍的將領叫烏利。他騎著高頭大馬，舞起一把尖利的單刀，領兵在香山的坦洲（今中山坦洲鎮）追擊宋軍。其時，幾名受傷的南宋將士在當地村民的幫助下，坐小農艇渡過了一道小河。烏利快馬趕到河邊，眼睜睜地望著河對岸的宋軍在村民的掩護下，迅速往南轉移。烏利氣急敗壞地揮動單刀，策馬大呼一聲，想躍跳過河去。說來也奇，忽然一陣狂風驟起，烏利連人帶馬跌落河中。烏利不懂水性，掙扎片刻便被淹死。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-ascii-font-family: SimSun; mso-hansi-font-family: SimSun">元人消滅據守在崖山（今屬江門市新會區，昔日屬香山縣）的宋軍後，惱怒地強迫當地人立廟拜祭烏利。此後，元人更申令南粵一帶也要建廟祭祀烏利，廣州城區也曾建有三座「烏利將軍廟」。據老廣州回憶：廟裡供奉的烏利塑像，黑漆漆的臉孔，豎眉鼓目，撅嘴紮須，身穿黃戰袍，頭戴紅色尖頂元兵軍帽，足蹬雙長筒蒙人氈靴，右手倒執一柄銀亮的單刀。傳聞當地居民不甚買他的賬，因而香火冷落。一些調皮的青少年，依烏利的那副模樣，創造了一個新詞「烏利單刀」，用來嘲笑別人做事不倫不類或一塌糊塗。久而久之，「烏利單刀」成了常用的粵語詞，不過，此詞的出處漸被人遺忘。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"> <SPAN style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: #666666; mso-hide: all" lang=EN-US>UID<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P> 頂一下·~不錯哦·~~~加油·~ 长知识咗，谢谢分享。
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