正正 發表於 2009-6-10 18:42:32

再談閉口音

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red"><FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">出处</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT color=navy>博客</FONT>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;作者</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=seagreen><STRONG>黃志華</STRONG></FONT></SPAN><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#295200>修改于: 2007-04-03 08:30</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun"><SPAN lang=EN-US></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: SimSun; mso-hansi-font-family: SimSun">【</SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">转贴】</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">转贴声明:本帖观点</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不代表转贴者的观点。</SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG><FONT color=purple size=5>再談閉口音</FONT></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#295200 size=5><A href="http://blog.chinaunix.net/u/14418/showart_269434.html"><FONT size=3>http://blog.chinaunix.net/u/14418/showart_269434.html</FONT></A>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000 size=5><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000 size=5><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3></FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000 size=5><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>謝謝網友<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"> Highyun </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">的提醒,在留言評論裡貼了杜甫用閉口韻寫成的名篇《蜀相》,於是立刻找來一本杜甫詩選集 ── 筆者中學時買的,是蕭滌非先生選注的《杜甫詩選注》(人民文學出版社</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">1979</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">年<SPAN lang=EN-GB>6</SPAN>月初版),看看還有沒有。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3>  結果收穫頗是豐富,比方說,下面三首,都肯定屬杜甫的名篇,而都是純用閉口音押韻的:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com<img src=" /><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">國破山河在,城春草木深。<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">感時花濺涙,恨別鳥驚心。<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">烽火連三月,家書抵萬金。<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">白頭搔更短,渾欲不勝簪。<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 6">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">──《春望》<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">花近高樓傷客心,萬方多難獨登臨。<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">錦江春色來天地,玉壘浮雲變古今。<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">北極朝廷終不改,西山寇盜莫相侵。<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">可憐後主還祠廟,日暮聊為梁甫吟。<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 6">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">──《登樓》<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">玉露凋傷楓樹林,巫山巫峽氣蕭森。<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">江間波浪兼天湧,塞上風雲接地陰。<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">叢菊兩開他日淚,孤舟一繫故園心。<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">寒衣處處催刀尺,白帝城高急暮砧。<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 6">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">──《秋興八首》第一首<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3>  在這《杜甫詩選注》裡,選用了閉口音來押韻的還有《搗衣》、《病馬》、《南征》、《樓上》等多首律詩。而最特別的一篇是五言排律《<A href="http://www.renyu.net/shici/F/F2196/F2196_1022.htm" target=_blank><FONT face="Courier New" color=#0000ff>風疾舟中伏枕書懷三十六韻奉呈湖南親友</FONT></A>》,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3>有學者謂是杜甫自寫的一通「訃聞」和托孤的遺囑,蕭滌非則估計是杜甫一生最後的一首詩。而這「三十六韻」,便全用閉口韻字的,這當然不會是隨意選用的,而是刻意借助這陰沉的字聲,更有效地表現他哀婉的筆調。這首絕筆詩,確信是要用粵語才能讀出這陰沉低徊的基調,如以普通話誦讀之,所有韻腳都變了開口字,「陰」乎「沉」乎都頓時失去蹤影。<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3>  杜甫是如此多閉口韻的詩作,反觀李白,著名的詩篇裡,卻是難以找到案例,只能在一些冷門的作品裡見到。李杜作風不同,在使用閉口音韻方面就很不同吶!<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3>  下面兩首唐人寫的七絕,亦是用閉口韻的,供大家參考:<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">嫩籜香苞初出林,於陵論價重如金。<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">皇都陸海應無數,忍剪凌雲一寸心。<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">──李商隱《初食笋呈座中》<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">莫道讒言如浪深,莫言遷客似沙沉。<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">千淘萬漉雖辛苦,吹盡狂沙始到金。<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">──劉禹錫《浪淘沙九首》第八首<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3>  從杜甫便聯想到給某些文人譽為「詞中老杜」的周邦彥,這位北宋時籍貫錢塘(現在的杭州)的詞家,以工於格律聲情見稱,他可有用閉口音韻寫的詞章呢?筆者把內地新近出版的《周邦彥詞新釋輯評》裡的詞章快速搜尋了一遍,很是失望,原來周邦彥亦已是開口音與閉口音混用的了,案例可見《過秦樓》(水浴清蟾)、《齊天樂》(綠蕪凋盡臺城路)、《夜游宮》(客去車塵未歛)等。以周邦彥如此講究格律聲情的詞家都已把開口音與閉口音混用,可見,閉口音在北宋的時候,便開始在中原地區陸續消亡了。真是不仔細審視一下都不會發現呢!<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3>  那麼,宋詞裡到底有沒有純用閉口音押韻的詞章呢?其實還是有的,比方說之前一篇提到的辛棄疾,在詞裡雖然常常開口音與閉口音混用,但也有純用閉口音的,我把《稼軒長短句》匆匆的翻了一遍,就找出好幾首:《水調歌頭》(四座且勿語,聽我醉中吟)、《最高樓》(相思苦,君與我同心)、《行香子》(雲岫如簪)、《臨江仙》(老去渾身無着處,天教只住山林)、《西江月》(千丈懸崖削翠,一川落日鎔金),可見他要「純」也是絕對辦得到的!下面這首相信是辛詞純用閉口音的作品中最著名的:<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">舉頭西北浮雲,倚天萬里須長<SPAN style="COLOR: blue">劍</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">人言此地,夜深長見,斗牛光<SPAN style="COLOR: blue">燄</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">我覺山高,潭空水冷,月明星<SPAN style="COLOR: blue">淡</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">待燃犀下看,憑欄卻怕,風雷怒,魚龍<SPAN style="COLOR: blue">慘</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">峽束蒼江對起,過危樓、欲飛還<SPAN style="COLOR: blue">歛</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">元龍老矣,不妨高臥,冰壺涼<SPAN style="COLOR: blue">簟</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">千古興亡,百年悲笑,一時登<SPAN style="COLOR: blue">覽</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">問何人又卸片帆沙岸,繫斜陽<SPAN style="COLOR: blue">纜</SPAN>?<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 6">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">──《水龍吟.過南劍雙溪流》<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3>  宋詞中純用閉口音押韻的,還可以多舉一首作例子,那是姜夔的《一萼紅》:<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=5>古城<SPAN style="COLOR: blue">陰</SPAN>,<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=5><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">有官梅幾許,紅萼未宜<SPAN style="COLOR: blue">簪</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=5><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">池面冰膠,牆腰雪老,雲意還又沉<SPAN style="COLOR: blue">沉</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=5><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">翠藤共閑穿徑竹,漸笑語驚起臥沙<SPAN style="COLOR: blue">禽</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=5><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">野老林泉,故王台榭,呼喚登<SPAN style="COLOR: blue">臨</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT size=5>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=5><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">南去北來何事?蕩湘雲楚水,目極傷<SPAN style="COLOR: blue">心</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=5><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">朱戶黏雞,金盤簇燕,空嘆時序侵<SPAN style="COLOR: blue">尋</SPAN>!<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=5><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">記曾共西樓雅集,想垂楊還裊萬絲<SPAN style="COLOR: blue">金</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=5><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">待得歸鞍到時,只怕春<SPAN style="COLOR: blue">深</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3>  在比較普及易見的《宋詞選》(胡雲翼選注)裡,也還有<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com<img src=" /><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="1" NumberType="3" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="1" UnitName="兩" w:st="on">一兩</st1:chmetcnv>首,如戴復古的《柳梢青.岳陽樓》及劉克莊的《滿江紅.夜雨涼甚,忽動從戎之興》,後者且是「入聲韻+閉口韻」,尤其特別了。不過,說到「入聲韻+閉口韻」,筆者卻忽地想起,曹植七步所成的詩,就是「入聲韻+閉口韻」的:<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">煮豆燃豆萁,漉豉以為<SPAN style="COLOR: blue">汁</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">萁在釜下燃,豆在釜中<SPAN style="COLOR: blue">泣</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">本是同根生,相煎何太<SPAN style="COLOR: blue">急</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3>  一千七百多年前受壓迫者的憤懣不平的哀音,惟粵人可真切地從聲韻間體驗之,普通話族群只能望字興嘆。<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3>  之前曾說過,近代的粵語韻文,亦早已開口音與閉口音混用,縱然閉口音一直完好的保存在粵語裡。大抵是閉口音的韻部要是獨用,可用字實在不多,寫絕句律詩還勉強可以,寫粵曲流行曲用起來就很不方便了。而且,從演唱的角度來看,閉口音也不好唱!想起黃霑生前曾在某公開的講座裡(不過不是專門講歌詞的,只是講創意的時候提及),便叫大家填詞時避免在句尾用「閉口音」,理由就是因為效果往往深沉而壓抑,唱的不爽。筆者隨意舉一個例,如當年許冠傑和張國榮合唱的名曲《沉默是金》,是閉口音與開口音通押的,但閉口字只用了兩個,即一開始處的「夜風凜凜」及點題之句「始終相信沉默是<SPAN style="COLOR: blue">金</SPAN>」。這點題之句,由於「金」字是閉口音,唱來真是很壓抑的,跟其他開口的押韻用字如「訓」、「引」「困」、「笨」等字的開揚效果是有顯著的不同的!<SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3>  事實上,粵曲的梆黃早已不用入聲韻,閉口音亦是可以不用在句尾就盡量不用在句尾的哩。不過,凡事不可一概而論,像區瑞強早年的名曲《愛在陽光空氣中》歌末的幾句:「陽光空氣內有真的愛,輕輕一<SPAN style="COLOR: blue">吸甜入心</SPAN>,溫馨地<SPAN style="COLOR: blue">滲</SPAN>。」這一堆閉口音(以藍色強調了)的字,真是用的很絕,「入心」的感覺恰恰就仗它們逼真地傳遞給聽眾了!</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT face=黑體 color=purple size=5><STRONG>《愛在陽光空氣中》</STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3><A href="http://www.1ting.com/player/d6/player_39991.html">http://www.1ting.com/player/d6/player_39991.html</A>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3>相關文章:<A href="http://blog.chinaunix.net/u/14418/showart_268553.html" target=_blank><FONT face="Courier New" color=#800080>從閉口音說到普通話不宜朗讀舊詩詞</FONT></A></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P></DIV></SPAN></FONT></SPAN>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000 size=5><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>

[ 本帖最後由 正正 於 2009-6-27 21:11 編輯 ]

正正 發表於 2009-6-26 18:24:34

<P><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: SimSun; mso-hansi-font-family: SimSun">【</SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">转贴】</SPAN></B></P>
<P><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN></B>&nbsp;</P>
<P><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000><STRONG><FONT face=標楷體 color=navy size=6>《风疾舟中伏枕书怀三十六韵奉呈湖南亲友》</FONT></STRONG>&nbsp; <BR></P></FONT></SPAN>
<P><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face=標楷體 color=navy size=5><STRONG></STRONG></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face=標楷體 color=navy size=5><STRONG>轩辕休制律,虞舜罢弹琴。尚错雄鸣管,犹伤半死心。</STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face=標楷體 color=navy size=5><STRONG>圣贤名古邈,羁旅病年侵。舟泊常依震,湖平早见参。</STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face=標楷體 color=navy size=5><STRONG>如闻马融笛,若倚仲宣襟。故国悲寒望,群云惨岁阴。</STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face=標楷體 color=navy size=5><STRONG>水乡霾白屋,枫岸叠青岑。郁郁冬炎瘴,蒙蒙雨滞淫。</STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face=標楷體 color=navy size=5><STRONG>鼓迎方祭鬼,弹落似鸮禽。兴尽才无闷,愁来遽不禁。</STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face=標楷體 color=navy size=5><STRONG>生涯当汩没,时物正萧森。疑惑樽中弩,淹留冠上簪。</STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face=標楷體 color=navy size=5><STRONG>牵裾惊魏帝,投阁为刘歆。狂走终奚适,微才谢所钦。</STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face=標楷體 color=navy size=5><STRONG>吾安藜不糁,汝贵玉为琛。乌几重重缚,鹑衣寸寸针。</STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face=標楷體 color=navy size=5><STRONG>哀伤同庾信,述作异陈琳。十暑岷山葛,三霜楚户砧。</STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face=標楷體 color=navy size=5><STRONG>叨陪锦帐座,久放白头吟。反朴时难遇,忘机陆易沉。</STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face=標楷體 color=navy size=5><STRONG>应过数粒食,得近四知金。春草封归根,源花费独寻。</STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face=標楷體 color=navy size=5><STRONG>轻蓬忧悄悄,行药痛涔涔。瘗夭追潘岳,持危觅邓林,</STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT size=5><FONT face=標楷體><FONT color=navy><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">蹉跎翻学步,感激在知音。却假苏张舌,高夸周宋镡。</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face=標楷體 color=navy size=5><STRONG>纳流迷浩汗,峻址得嵚崟。城府开清旭,松筠起碧浔。</STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face=標楷體 color=navy size=5><STRONG>披颜争倩倩,逸足竟骎玙,朗鉴存愚直,皇天实照临。</STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P><FONT face=標楷體><FONT size=5><FONT color=navy><STRONG><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">公孙仍恃险,侯景未生擒。书信中原阔,干戈北斗深。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;</SPAN></STRONG></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face=標楷體 color=navy size=5><STRONG>畏人千里井,问俗九州箴。战血流依旧,军声动至今。</STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face=標楷體 color=navy size=5><STRONG>葛洪尸定解,许靖力难任。家事丹砂诀,无成涕作霖。</STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000>.</FONT></SPAN></P>

[ 本帖最後由 正正 於 2009-7-9 11:44 編輯 ]

正正 發表於 2009-6-27 15:25:11

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red"><FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">2008-05-05 18:21:54 来源: <A href="http://2008.163.com/08/0505/18/4B6U0GE400742LNS.html#" target=_blank><FONT color=#83006f>中国广州网</FONT></A></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun"><SPAN lang=EN-US></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN>【<STRONG><FONT color=darkred>节选转贴</FONT>】</STRONG></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">转贴声明:本帖观点</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不代表转贴者的观点。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000>红线女的音域宽广,具有清脆中见圆润、明亮中带醇厚的嗓音特点,她在继承粤剧传统唱腔的基础上,又吸收其他剧种乃至曲艺、西洋声乐的演唱技巧,形成独树一帜的「红腔(又称女腔)」。粤剧唱腔多变调,她能不用过门,而以装饰滑音过渡,不着痕迹,令人耳目一新。粤语字调倍于四声,且多闭口字和喉音、鼻音,唱腔字多调促而少长腔,她能纯熟地运用粤语音韵规律和粤剧行腔特点,充分发挥出咬字轻盈、过腔流畅、归韵清正的演唱技巧,即使<STRONG><FONT color=darkorchid size=4>遇到归入鼻音的闭口字,也能使行腔跌宕多姿,收音纯正,在余音袅袅中表达出真切的感情。</FONT></STRONG>声圆腔满,贯注始终,故有「龙头风尾」之称,形成独树一帜的「女腔」,是当代粤剧舞台上流传最广的唱腔流派。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000>.</FONT></SPAN></P>

正正 發表於 2009-6-27 15:40:06

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red"><FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">来源: 北中论坛&nbsp; 采采卷耳 2008-5-8 14:54</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun"><SPAN lang=EN-US></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN>【<STRONG><FONT color=darkred>选贴</FONT>】</STRONG></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">转贴声明:本帖观点</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不代表转贴者的观点。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><A href="http://www.pkucn.com/viewthread.php?tid=219751">http://www.pkucn.com/viewthread.php?tid=219751</A>&nbsp;</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000>古人都明确指出了「穿鼻」、「抵腭」、「闭口」三个鼻音韵尾<BR><BR>穿鼻之韵,东冬、江阳、庚青蒸三部是也,其字必从喉间反入,穿鼻而出作收韵,故谓之穿鼻。<BR>抵腭之韵,真文元半、元半寒删先二部是也,其字将终之际,以舌抵着上腭作收韵,故谓之抵腭。<BR>闭口之韵,侵、覃盐咸二部是也,其字闭其口以作收韵,故谓之闭口。<BR><BR>穿鼻[东冬江阳庚青蒸] 对应到了现代北京官话和广州话的-ng<BR>抵腭[真文元半寒删先] 对应到了现代北京官话和广州话的-n<BR>闭口[侵覃盐咸] 对应到了现代广州话的-m</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000>.</FONT></SPAN></P>

正正 發表於 2009-6-27 15:42:40

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red"><FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">来源: 北中论坛&nbsp; 皮扎诺 2008-5-12 20:27&nbsp; </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun"><SPAN lang=EN-US></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN>【<STRONG><FONT color=blue>转贴</FONT>】</STRONG></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">转贴声明:本帖观点</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不代表转贴者的观点。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><A href="http://www.pkucn.com/viewthread.php?tid=219751">http://www.pkucn.com/viewthread.php?tid=219751</A>&nbsp;</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">
<DIV class=t_msgfont id=postmessage_1218377963>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV class=t_msgfont><FONT color=black>实际上<FONT color=red>,「m」才是真正的前鼻音</FONT>,因为「m」在「m」、「n」、「ng」三组鼻音中闭合位置最前,不过既然普通话中已经没有了前鼻音,那「n」这个中鼻音也就权且充当一下普通话所谓的「前」鼻音了,实际上,若拿国际音标来说什么指「n」为前鼻音是不准确的。</FONT></DIV>
<DIV class=t_msgfont>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV class=t_msgfont>.</DIV></SPAN>

正正 發表於 2009-6-27 21:10:41

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red"><FONT face="Times New Roman">-<FONT color=black></FONT></SPAN></P></FONT>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">来源: 西陆网&nbsp; <SPAN><FONT color=black>发帖:</FONT><A href="http://i.xilu.com/青松树" target=_blank><FONT color=black>青松树</FONT></A><FONT color=black>&nbsp;发表</FONT>时间:2009/05/23 23:01</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun"><SPAN lang=EN-US></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN>【<STRONG><FONT color=darkred>选贴</FONT>】</STRONG></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">转贴声明:本帖观点</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不代表转贴者的观点。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=darkorange size=4><STRONG>&nbsp;《乐 府 传 声》[清]徐大椿</STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><A href="http://club.xilu.com/kunqu/msgview-823641-68537.html">http://club.xilu.com/kunqu/msgview-823641-68537.html</A>&nbsp;</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000>喉舌齿牙唇之外,又有鼻音、闭口音者。何也?盖声音之道,所以畅发天地之和气,虽以清明疏亮为主,但皆清明疏亮,一往不返,则律吕之气有张无翕,不能备四气之和,此鼻音、闭口音所以不能无也。如庚清二韵,乃正鼻音也。东钟、江阳,乃半鼻音也。寻侵、监咸、廉纤,则闭口音也。正鼻音则全入鼻中,半鼻音则半入鼻中,即闭口之渐也。闭口之音,自侵寻至廉纤而尽矣。故《中原音韵》以东钟起,以廉纤终,终之以闭口音,犹四时之令穷于冬也。东钟则春令之始也;但立春之时,阳气初动,故犹稍带鼻音,有出而未舒之象。自庚清正鼻音之后,即从尤侯只合口喉音,转入寻侵闭口,亦以渐而收藏,此天地自然之理,编韵之人,虽未必有意为之,而天地之音之终始,其序自然,而不可紊也。故能知鼻音、闭口音法,则曲中之开合呼翕,皆与造化相通,然后清而不噍,放而不滥,有深厚和粹之妙。故鼻音、闭口音之法,不可不深讲也。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000>.</FONT></SPAN></P>

正正 發表於 2009-7-9 11:35:52

<P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">-</SPAN></P>
<P><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">出处<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=seagreen><STRONG>黃志華</STRONG></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT color=navy>博客</FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><A href="http://blog.chinaunix.net/u/14418/showart_269434.html">http://blog.chinaunix.net/u/14418/showart_269434.html</A>&nbsp;</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: SimSun; mso-hansi-font-family: SimSun">【</SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">转贴】</SPAN></B><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">转贴声明:本帖观点</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不代表转贴者的观点。</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
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<TD style="COLOR: #295200" bgColor=#eff7de height=25><B>网友评论</B></TD></TR>
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<TD vAlign=top width=60><B>内容:</B></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=580><PRE style="MARGIN: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%" wrap="break-word">「填詞時避免在句尾用「閉口音」,理由就是因為效果往往深沉而壓抑」<BR>
<FONT color=red size=4>若需要突出深沉而壓抑之感情,是否用閉口音更好突出效果呢?例如許冠傑《知音夢裏尋》最後一句「嘆息知音夢裏尋」,可能就爲寫出一種無奈嘅悲嘆。<BR>
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另外,講到合口音,我諗起一個字「含」,只有粵人,才能在發此音的同時做出「含」的動作。北方人根本無法體會這個漢字的精妙之處。</FONT></PRE>
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<P style="MARGIN: 5px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><B><FONT color=#ff6600>Blog作者的回复</FONT>:</B><BR>絕對同意!</P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR>
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<TD style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; COLOR: #737373" colSpan=2>Highyun评论于:2007-04-02 23:47:44 (218.13.75.★) </TD></TR>
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查看完整版本: 再談閉口音