终于有人认清「家谱」个本质!
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 22px; "><p style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><br></span></p><p style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;"><br></span></p><p style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; line-height: normal; "><strong style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; ">夸张的家谱<span class="t_tag" href="tag.php?name=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; ">文化</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "></strong><font color="#7d7d7d" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; line-height: normal; "><br></font></font></p><p style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; line-height: normal; "><font color="#7d7d7d" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; line-height: normal; ">文章提交者:chamcham 加帖在 <a href="http://club.cat898.com/newbbs/list.asp?boardid=64" target="_blank" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(175, 53, 29); text-decoration: none; "><font color="#000000" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; line-height: normal; ">史海钩沉</font></a> 【凯迪】 </font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "><br></font></p><p style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; line-height: normal; "> 最近觉得,汉人的家谱,顶多只有300年可靠价值,因为:</font></p><p style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; line-height: normal; ">1. 历史上我们自古都<span class="t_tag" href="tag.php?name=%E6%98%AF" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; ">是</span>农民占主体,加之汉字是公认的世界上的最难学的<span class="t_tag" href="tag.php?name=%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; ">语言</span>和文字之一,这也造成了我们历史上的文献和文字材料出于市井布衣的数量及其稀少,尤其是口语化的记录,同时这也印证了我们的古代<span class="t_tag" href="tag.php?name=%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; ">社会</span>思想和文化包括<span class="t_tag" href="tag.php?name=%E5%B7%A5" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; ">工</span>艺和科技的交流,极其贫乏!基于此,会写字并记录家谱的少之又少!至于传统的「字辈」的循环完全可以靠祖辈父辈口口相传来继续!</font></p><p style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "></p><p style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; line-height: normal; ">2. 历史上无论内外战争,不仅中下层农民穷人逃亡,即使富商财主也逃亡,自家的财产和器物携带的越少越好,这是兵荒马乱的常识!那么很显然,散失迭落,残缺不全,几乎是完全不可避免的!不说远的,就是所谓的「山西大槐树的那次移民「,如此之多,手都被拷在绳上,难道胳肢窝里还会夹上本家谱吗!同样的,对于历史上那些非羁押的移民,当他们安顿下来几个月或几年后的某一日,突然想到家谱这档子事,族亲们各自拿出自己保存的残本,高谈阔论,口若悬河,对于分歧,他们会有考古考据学者的精神去探究吗?无非又是一厢情愿地追溯到某个上古的明君身上,中古的某个皇族、功臣、清官、富商、才子身上去罢了,无它!</font></p><p style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; line-height: normal; "> <wbr style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "></font></p><p style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; line-height: normal; ">3. 对周边<span class="t_tag" href="tag.php?name=%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; ">民族</span>的同化,比较集中的,在历史上就发生了不下于4、5次,持续时间以及广度和深度都是不可估量的,这里面对于家谱的<span class="t_tag" href="tag.php?name=%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%86" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; ">认识</span>,以及记录的方法,无论是群落内外还是混血家庭,都有不同的认识!考虑到汉文化几乎是尽数吞没其他民族的文化,而不是互相融合(如希腊化时代各族,罗马化时代,匈奴化时代,突厥化各族,阿拉伯化各地群落等),那么最明显的一点——姓名,尽是如此不谋而合地采取「以本民族发音的第一个音节来寻找对应的汉字作为姓氏」,至于「名」,则从最初的多音节音译,逐步转化为采用汉文化地道的字词组合而成,最终到现在的目前,已完全丧失了所属本源民族的语言特性和姓名特征,达到了彻底完美的汉化(这就是汉人自诩又自豪的汉化时代?)!那么,后世继续流转千百年,民族不间断融合,改性,赐姓,避讳姓氏等等,早已使家谱的意义和价值千苍百孔了!</font></p><p style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; line-height: normal; ">4. 随便翻看某个姓氏的家谱,无论是大姓亦或其他,谱上的记载,最终都可以追溯到三皇五帝,或是炎黄二弟,或是周朝,简直荒谬的可笑,要知道传说中的炎黄二弟岁数众说纷纭,几百岁的都有。那么很显然,「炎黄」是对上古各个时期诸多部落领导者的笼统而抽象的代称,绝不是具体指某个似神非神的人!再则,若不追溯到三皇五帝或炎黄,大多数就都追溯到周朝,可周和炎黄时期之间的时空跨度简直不可同日而语,他们就这样忽视了殷商的存在了吗?难道殷商都没后人了吗?至于个别追溯到殷商的,也是东挑西捡地只追溯到殷商末期那些开明的反 暴 政 的人士名下,可见这样的家谱简直充斥这个人的强烈喜好,以为自己祖上添光!</font></p><p style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; line-height: normal; ">5. 古今世界都有争「正统」的言辞和行为,什么是正统——不外乎谁富庶荣耀,谁正统!欧洲人争罗马和基督,中东人争巴比伦和穆圣,东亚人大陆两河流域各族争华夏与炎黄,有部匈奴为立足中原自称夏后裔,川中巴国有部落称刘氏……,如今为了维护统治的需要,更是篡改历史,将诸多民族都一刀切地划到「中 华 民 族」这个<span class="t_tag" href="tag.php?name=%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; ">政 治 </span>意 识 形 态 浓厚的语境下;或是从更深层次的身份认同感存在感以及「发思古之幽情」的精神需要等方面,统归于「华夏」和「炎黄」的后裔和分支名下!</font></p><p style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; line-height: normal; "> <wbr style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "></font></p><p style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; line-height: normal; "> 一个连祖先真实身份都无法弄清的人,一个只看他人荣耀与否便固执任性地认其作祖的人,一个抱持尊卑贵贱去探究家谱传承的人,这样的人,人群,是可耻的!</font></p><p style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "><br style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; "><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; line-height: normal; "> 家谱,尤其是对于这个历经近2000年汉化时代的社会——几乎绝大部分都不约而同地认为这是「完美的单向同化」——很多时候,不过是癔想出来的祖上辉煌!</font></p></span>
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