淺釋Penkyampji的韻尾拼寫形式
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT color=darkorange>解釋一下:「母音」即係「元音」。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">一般人在剛看到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">Penkyampji</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">的時候,會覺得它十分混亂,因為觀察它對韻母的設定,會發覺韻尾共有:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">-i</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">-u</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">-m</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">-n</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">-ng</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">-b</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">-d</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">-g</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">-y</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">-w</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">-mp</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">-nt</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">-nk</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">-p</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">-t</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">-k 16</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">種。不懂粵語<SUP>備註</SUP></SPAN><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">1</SPAN></SUP><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">的人會以為粵語複雜到共有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">16</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">種韻尾,而懂粵語的人就會認為</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">Penkyampji</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">是在胡編亂造,因為粵語明明只有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">8</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">種韻尾。粵語的確只有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">8</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">種韻尾,那麼</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">Penkyampji</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">為什麼會拼出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">16</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">種韻尾呢?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style=" 0pt? 0cm MARGIN:><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">在解釋這個問題時,先要介紹一下粵語音節的結構,粵語音節由四部分構成。分別是聲母、韻腹(母音)、韻尾以及聲調<SUP>備註</SUP></SPAN><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">2</SPAN></SUP><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><?xml:namespace prefix = o /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">例如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">「</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">當</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">」</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">dong1</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">)這個音節就可以分解為:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">聲母</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #3366ff; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 71pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 14.25pt" noWrap width=95>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">韻腹(母音)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">韻尾</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #3366ff; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 54pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 14.25pt" noWrap width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">聲調</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #3366ff; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 54pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 14.25pt" noWrap width=72>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">音節</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">d</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: lime; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 71pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 14.25pt" noWrap width=95>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">o</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ng</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: lime; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 54pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 14.25pt" noWrap width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=right><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: lime; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 54pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 14.25pt" noWrap width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">=</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: lime; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 54pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 14.25pt" noWrap width=72>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">dong1</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><A name=不单独成韵><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">當韻母只有韻腹而無韻尾時,我們說這個韻腹<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">單獨成韻</B>。如果要跟韻尾組合才能構成一個韻母,那就叫<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">不單獨成韻</B>。</SPAN></A><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">而其中的韻腹,又叫母音,粵語有七個長母音</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">a</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">o</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">e</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">eo</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">i</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">u</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">eu</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,其中</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">a</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">o</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">e</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">eo</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">又有與之相對應的短母音,分別為短</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">a</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、短</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">o</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、短</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">e</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、短</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">eo</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,因此粵語共有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">a</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、短</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">a</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">o</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、短</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">o</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">e</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、短</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">e</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">eo</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、短</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">eo</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">i</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">u</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">eu</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">十一個母音。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">而韻尾,粵語共有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">8</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">種韻尾,分別為</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">-i</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">-u</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">-n</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">-ng</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">-m</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">-b</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">-d</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">-g</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">但是,長母音既然已經用完了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">a</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">e</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">i</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">o</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">u</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">這些英文的母音字母,而英文的母音字母是有限的,那麼這四個短母音應該如何表示呢?而且,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">Penkyampji</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">作為一套反映粵語長短母音對應規律的拼音方案,韻母的設置上應該達到以下兩個要求:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">1.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">長短母音的韻母應該區分開來,以免混淆</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">2.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">在區分的同時也要讓使用者知道長短母音韻母間的聯繫,即讓使用者知道某兩個韻母的母音是互為長短母音。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">要同時達到上面兩個要求,有兩種方式:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN></B> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">一、加入附加字母</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">例如把短</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">a</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、短</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">o</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、短</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">e</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、短</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">eo</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">分別用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">â</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">ô</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">ê</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">eô</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">表示,這些方式很直觀,其系列韻母也很容易表示,直接加上相對應的韻尾就可以了。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">例如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">「</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">矮</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">」</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">韻母是由短</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">a</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">和韻尾</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">i</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">組成的,那表示成</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">âi</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">就可以了。而且,由於</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">â</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">a</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">的變體字母,因此使用者就會很容易明白</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">âi</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">與</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">ai</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">的母音</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">——â</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">a</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">,互為長短母音。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">但是這種表示法有個缺陷,就是引入了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">26</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">個英文字母之外的特殊符號,不便於資訊化輸入,因此,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">Penkyampji</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">採取了第二種方式。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN></B> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">二、加上其他輔音字母</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">雖然英文的母音字母是十分有限的,只有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">5</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">個,但是輔音字母卻相當多,因此只要善用這些輔音字母,就能夠組合出多於</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">5</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">個以上的韻腹(母音)。而只要這些組合遵循一定的規律,那麼還能反映出長短母音之間的對應關係。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU"></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">Penkyampji</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">用加上</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">-h</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">尾來表示相應的短音。例如,長母音字母</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">a</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">後加上</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">h</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">ah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">就表示短</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">a</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,與長母音</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">a</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">相對應。因此,四個短母音</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">Penkyampji</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">表示為</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">ah</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">eh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">oh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">eoh</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">。但是問題又來了,這四個短母音在大多數時候是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><A href="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/post.php?action=newthread&fid=115&extra=page%3D1#不单独成韵"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT color=red>不單獨成韻的</FONT></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">那麼一旦加上了韻尾,短母音的韻母又如何表示呢?難道表示成</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">ahi</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">ahu</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">ahn</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">ahng</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">?這些拼寫在英文中是十分怪異的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">為了解決短母音的帶韻尾韻母的表示問題,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">Penkyampji</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">把粵語的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">8</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">個韻尾分成了兩種寫法:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<TABLE class=MsoNormalTable style="MARGIN: auto auto auto 4.65pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0>
<TBODY>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 38pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #3366ff; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 72.05pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 38pt" width=96>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">韻尾</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">拼法</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #3366ff; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 38.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 38pt" width=51>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>-i</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #3366ff; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 34.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 38pt" width=46>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>-u</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #3366ff; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 40pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 38pt" width=53>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>-m</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #3366ff; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 40pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 38pt" width=53>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>-n</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #3366ff; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 40pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 38pt" width=53>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>-ng</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #3366ff; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 40pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 38pt" width=53>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>-b</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #3366ff; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 40pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 38pt" width=53>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>-d</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: #3366ff; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 40pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 38pt" width=53>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>-g</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: yellow; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 72.05pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 14.25pt" width=96>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">第一種拼法</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: yellow; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 38.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 14.25pt" width=51>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>-i</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: yellow; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 34.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 14.25pt" width=46>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>-u</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: yellow; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 40pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 14.25pt" width=53>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>-m</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: yellow; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 40pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 14.25pt" width=53>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>-n</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: yellow; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 40pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 14.25pt" width=53>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>-ng</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: yellow; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 40pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 14.25pt" width=53>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>-b</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: yellow; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 40pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 14.25pt" width=53>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>-d</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: yellow; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 40pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 14.25pt" width=53>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>-g</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: lime; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 72.05pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 14.25pt" width=96>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">第二種拼法</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: lime; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 38.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 14.25pt" width=51>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>-y</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: lime; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 34.7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 14.25pt" width=46>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>-w</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: lime; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 40pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 14.25pt" width=53>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>-mp</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: lime; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 40pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 14.25pt" width=53>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>-nt</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: lime; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 40pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 14.25pt" width=53>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>-nk</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: lime; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 40pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 14.25pt" width=53>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>-p</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: lime; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 40pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 14.25pt" width=53>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>-t</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND: lime; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 40pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; HEIGHT: 14.25pt" width=53>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>-k</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">而其中,<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: navy">第一種拼法只用於與長母音成韻的時候,而第二種則只用於與短母音成韻的時候。</SPAN></B>在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">Penkyampji</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">中,當短母音</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><A href="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/post.php?action=newthread&fid=115&extra=page%3D1#不单独成韵"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT color=red>不單獨成韻</FONT></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">時,仍然寫成與長母音一樣的形式,即短</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">a</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">與長</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">a</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">此時都用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">a</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,表示,但是,由於兩者的韻尾拼法是不同的,當使用者看到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">-y</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">-w</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">-mp</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">-nt</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">-nk</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">-p</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">-t</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">-k</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">這類韻尾拼法時,就會知道這個韻母的母音是短母音,同時又由於韻腹使用了與長母音一樣的母音字母,因此使用者還可以知道這個短母音與那個長母音相對應。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">例如,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">「</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">東</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">」「</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">當</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">」</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">兩個字的音節,聲母、韻尾、音調完全一樣,但就是母音部分互為長短母音。而在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">Penkyampji</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">中,前者拼成</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">donk1</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,後者拼成</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">dong1</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,這樣由於看到了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">-nk</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">-ng</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">尾,使用者就會知道前者是短母音後者是長母音,又由於兩者的母音字母都是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">o</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,因此使用者又會知道前者是短</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">o</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">音,後者是長</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">o</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">音,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">「</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">東</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">」「</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">當</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">」</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">互為長短母音!</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">這樣,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">Penkyampji</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">就同時達到了三個要求:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">1.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">區分了長短母音的韻母</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">2.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">反映了互為長短母音韻母之間的聯繫</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">3.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">不引入任何特殊字母,字母範圍維持在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">26</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">個英文字母之間,便於資訊化輸入!</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">誠然,對於同一韻尾規定了兩種不同拼寫,確實有可能造成誤會。但由於兩種拼法的使用是十分有</SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><A href="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/post.php?action=newthread&fid=115&extra=page%3D1#拼写规律"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT color=#0000ff>規則</FONT></SPAN></A></SPAN></B><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">可循的,而且通過這種變通,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-font-family: PMingLiU">Penkyampji</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">還同時達到了以上三個要求,那麼,這種變通是完全在合理範圍之內的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">備註:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">1.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">本文只討論標準粵語(廣州話)。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: PMingLiU; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face=Arial>2. 粵語還有兩個獨立城韻的鼻韻m和ng,只由韻尾m和ng構成。</FONT></SPAN></P></SPAN>
[ 本帖最後由 xiss 於 2009-1-31 18:23 編輯 ] <font style="font-family: Impact;" size="6"><a href="viewthread.php?tid=20465">http://bbs.cantonese.asia/viewthread.php?tid=20465</a></font><br style="font-family: Impact;">
<h2 style="color: Red; font-family: 黑體;"><font size="6"><span class="mw-headline" id="Penkyamp_.E8.BE.93.E5.85.A5.E6.B1.89.E5.AD.97.E8.BD.AF.E4.BB.B6.E5.8F.AF.E4.BB.A5.E4.B8.8B.E8.BD.BD.E4.BA.86">Penkyamp 输入汉字软件可以下载了</span></font></h2> 本帖最後由 danielairy 於 2010-5-9 08:32 編輯
完全同意閣下嘅韻母表,但係對韻尾碼法有少少意見:
Aa
i
au
am
n
ng
p
t
k
a
a呀
ai挨
au拗
am监
an晏
ang横
ab鸭
ad押
ag客
ah
ay矮
aw欧
amm庵
ann恩
anng莺
ap急
at不
ak德
e
e借
eu*掉
em*舐
eng镜
eb*夹
eg尺
eo
eo靴
eong香
eog约
eh
ey非
enng英
ek益
eu
eu于
eun冤
eud月
i
i衣
iu妖
im淹
in烟
ib叶
id热
o
o哥
oi哀
on安
ong康
od渴
og恶
oh
oy去
ow奥
onn春
onng冲
ot律
ok屋
u
u乌
ui会
un碗
ud活
m
m唔
ng
ng五
好處:1. 有效表達aan+ng=anng 比較:ant+ng=ank 2.鶑,英,沖以鼻音作結,同五(ng)相對。 重複n 同 m 有加重鼻音同唇音嘅效果比較: m , T ,K 有如stop sign,令人急速停止之感。 如:penkjamp可能會被誤讀成 「劈音」發現:1.onn+ng 唔等於 沖;去奧沖出 係一組,屬「ɵ 」韻母;沖屋 係一組,屬「ʊ 」韻母「ʊ 」係 「o」「 u」之間嘅音。 睇表:解決方法:喺韻母表另列「ʊ 」行,有助理解。拼寫時因「ɵ 」「ʊ 」冇重疊關係,同寫作 o
完美版 韻母表:
Aa
i
au
am
n
ng
p
t
k
A
/aː/
a呀
/aː/
ai挨
/aːi/
au拗
/aːu/
am监
/aːm/
an晏
/aːn/
ang横
/aːŋ/
ab鸭
/aːp/
ad押
/aːt/
ag客
/aːk/
A/ɐ/
ay矮
/ɐi/
aw欧
/ɐu/
amm庵
/ɐm/
ann恩
/ɐn/
anng莺
/ɐŋ /
ap急
/ɐp/
at不
/ɐt/
ak德
/ɐk/
E
/ɛː/
e借
/ɛː/
eu*掉
/ɛːu/
em*舐
/ɛːm/
eng镜
/ɛːŋ/
eb*夹
/ɛːp /
eg尺
/ɛːk /
Eo
/œː/
eo靴
/œː/
eong香
/œːŋ /
eog约
/œːk /
Eh
/e/
ey非
/ei/
enng英
/e ŋ /
ek益
/e k /
Eu
/ʉ/
eu于
/ʉ/
eun冤
/ʉn/
eud月
/ʉt/
I
/iː/
i衣
/iː/
iu妖
/iːu/
im淹
/iːm/
in烟
/iːn/
ib叶
/iːp /
id热
/iːt/
O
/ɔː/
o哥
/ɔː/
oi哀
/ɔːi/
on安
/ɔːn/
ong康
/ɔːŋ /
od渴
/ɔːt/
og恶
/ɔːk /
Oh1
/ɵ/
oy去
/ɵi/
ow奥
/ɵu/
onn春
/ɵn/
ot律
/ɵt/
Oh2
/ʊ/
ong冲
/ʊ ŋ /
ok屋
/ʊ k /
U
/uː/
u乌
/uː/
ui会
/uːi/
un碗
/uːn/
ud活
/uːt/
m唔
ng五
我覺得幾合理,大家試下 一行行 同一列列咁讀 吖~penkjamp 大哥俾啲意見~
鼓励 danielairy 先生详细编写你的 Penng Yamm 方案和教导方式,并拿出去试验一下,必要时我们互相切磋一下。 我可以准许你使用我和 xiss 编写的所有 penkyamp 范文加以修改为你的 penng yamm, 并按照你的意图添加,修改 多謝大大分享, 好想學白話,不知道從何開始,人生的高度一個人的精彩令人陶醉的夜空鹿角菜的營養價值春晨女人愛櫻桃如此感動槐花酒言女人與鞋兩雙鞋獅子的眼神平靜是自己帶來的桂花與月桂花裏的杭州這樣的時刻self talking衣痴盤點衣服泥海之美
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