[討論]关于古代人名嘅读法
前面有人讨论「杜甫」嘅读法,呢个讨论好有意思。我又谂起喺其他中文论坛曾经有人讨论过白居易个「易」同曹操个「操」字嘅读法。究竟呢两个字你哋又习惯点读?你觉得点读先正确?Re:[討論]关于古代人名嘅读法
交易(逆)职业操(醋)守
Re:[討論]关于古代人名嘅读法
好多人都講白居‘易’要讀“二”。但我習慣係讀“逆”。細個老師教嘅。
曹‘操’就讀“粗”。我諗呢個就冇乜人反對喇啩?
Re:[討論]关于古代人名嘅读法
上一排嗰齣《楚雄驕雄》入邊有啲古人名讀法比較特別,例如:“酈食其”讀作“力義基”。呢方面有時幾無奈,因爲而家喺大陸粵語對於古人名、部分古文詞彙讀法基本上冇根可尋,祇能通過普語讀法推導返古人名粵語點讀,喺香港或海外就唔同,重有啲本土漢學教授知道,好彩。。。Re:[討論]关于古代人名嘅读法
同上,白居逆,曹粗Re:[討論]关于古代人名嘅读法
中學語文老師說是曹(醋)白居易 我沒留意
<p>白居「易」要讀「二」</p><p>正所谓「居易行难」是也.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.45pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; tab-stops: 18.0pt;"><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;"><font face="細明體" size="6"><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;"><font face="細明體" size="6">轉載一篇香港嘅文章</font></span></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.45pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; tab-stops: 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">中國歷史常見字詞讀音</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.45pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; tab-stops: 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">鍾石昌先生編撰</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoBodyText"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;"><font face="細明體" size="3">我們讀中國歷史,常常遇到一些名詞:人名,或地名、或專門名詞,而不知如何讀法。雖然去查字典,有時也不一定能夠查攷得到。這些文字障礙,對歷史的學習,無疑是有一定阻力的。又有不小淺易的字詞,以為照普通唸法,沒有問題了,偏偏卻錯到十萬八千里去。如「番禺」,乃廣東省一個縣分名,讀「潘餘」。不知就裏的人,往往讀了「翻庸」而不自知。如史書上常見的詞語「中肯」、「擴張」,也是時常唸錯了的。字詞的讀錯,不但是初中學生的普遍現象,甚至預科同學,也是從初中一路錯下來,這固然由於中國歷史一科,教學要求在說明史實,析述因果,探究淵源,蹤跡流變,不斤斤於字詞之音義,不著意於名物之訓讀,加以節數有限,課程綦多,亦無暇兼顧及此。是以普通史著,固無標注音讀;即教科用書,亦往往略忽立不詳。老師不教,學生混茫,因循依樣,謬誤終身。如是,中國歷史科之教學與中國歷史教科書之編訂,實有措意及此的必要。茲編所舉,乃史書較常見之字詞,今分類列出,標其音讀,兼附史實說明。</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm -4.55pt 0pt 27pt; TEXT-INDENT: -27pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; tab-stops: 18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體">---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<p></p></font></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 27pt; TEXT-INDENT: -27pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt;"><a name="top"></a><a name="aa"><span style="mso-bookmark: top;"><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;"><font face="細明體" size="3">一、人名</font></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 7.45pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">01.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">伏犧氏:又稱庖犧氏,古代之傳說人物。宓犧也,宓,古與「伏」通。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.45pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">02.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">女媧氏:媧讀娃,傳說是伏犧氏之妹,曾煉五彩石以補天。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">03.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">顓頊:讀專旭,古帝名,是黃帝的孫子。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">04.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">帝嚳:嚳音谷,帝谷是古代五帝之一。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">05.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">咎繇,?陶:皆讀如「高?」,舜帝名臣。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">06.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">鯀:音滾,是大禹之父親,以防堵法</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">. </span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">治河失敗被殺。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">07.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">契稷:讀屑積,商之始祖,舜時為教化之官。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">08.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">后羿:讀后毅,是夏朝善射之人。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.45pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">09.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">關龍逢:「逢」破平聲,音旁,讀如「關龍旁」,夏桀時忠臣,為桀所殺。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.45pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">10.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">妹嬉:前字破入聲,後字破上聲,讀如「末喜」,夏桀愛妃。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.45pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">11.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">傳說:「說」,破入聲,音悅,讀如「傳悅」,殷高宗(武丁)賢相。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">12.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">妲己:妲讀達,不讀坦。妲己是殷紂王愛妃。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">13.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">亶父:讀坦斧,周之先祖。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">14.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">召公奭:讀「紹公色」,周文王庶子。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.45pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">15.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">史籀:讀史宙。同宣王時之太史,名籀,其姓氏已不可考,大篆為其所創。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">16.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">魯釐公:釐同僖,即魯僖公。釐,破平聲。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">17.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">魏安釐王:釐讀僖。其弟信陵君奪晉鄙軍救趙。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.45pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">18.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">墨翟:翟音笛。讀墨笛,春秋時墨家鉅子,倡兼愛非攻。查「翟」字,當讀姓氏時則讀「摘」。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.45pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">19.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">曹劌:劌音偉,讀如「曹偉」,春秋時魯國將領,論戰甚有見地。一鼓作氣,再衰三竭,是他的兵法名言。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 7.45pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">20.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">趙衰:「衰」,破平聲,音「崔」,讀如趙崔,春秋時晉文公之丈夫。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">21.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">穰苴:讀「攘苴」,春秋時齊人。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">22.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">秦繆公:繆,破入聲,音穆。即秦穆公。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.45pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">23.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">伍員:「員」字讀「云」,伍員就是伍子胥,春秋時楚國人,父兄為楚平王所殺,乃逃至吳國,助吳王闔閭,攻打楚國,入郢都。楚平王已死,伍子胥發掘其屍,鞭屍三百,以洩心頭之恨。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">24.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">夫差:讀扶釵,為吳王闔閭之子。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.45pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">25.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">句踐:「句」字讀「苟」,句踐,春秋時候的越王,嘗為吳王夫差所敗,拘執勞役,放歸,臥薪嘗膽,矢志復仇,十年生聚,十年教訓,卒滅吳國,一雪前恥。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.45pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">26.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">孫臏:「臏」音「殯」,不用破音。讀如「孫殯」,讀臏為彬音者誤。孫臏,戰國時齊人,孫武之後,傳有孫臏兵法。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.45pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">27.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">郭隗:「隗」讀「桅」。郭隗,戰國時候人,燕昭王築黃金臺拜之為相。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">28.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">廉頗:頗,破平聲,合柯切。廉頗,戰國趙將。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.45pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">29.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">樊於期:「於」破平聲,音「污」,讀如「樊污期」,戰國秦將因逃往燕。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">30.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">高漸離:「漸」破平聲,音「尖」,讀如「高」尖離」,戰國時燕人,善擊筑,和荊軻最要好。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.45pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">31.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">李左車:「車」破上聲,讀如「扯」音,秦末,仕趙,封廣武君,韓信師事之。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">32.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">酈食其:讀「歷異基」,是漢初時人,佐高祖策畫。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.45pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt 384.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">33.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">冒頓:讀「默突」,冒頓為漢初匈奴單于的名字。讀「默突」之音,蓋由於匈奴音譯而來,漢高祖曾被冒頓圍困於平城白登山。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 7.45pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">34.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">晁錯:「錯」,破去聲,讀「措」音。晁錯讀如「樵措」,漢景帝時大臣,建議削藩,引起七國之亂。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 7.45pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt 396.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">35.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">曹大家:「家」字讀「姑」音,同「姑」字,是對女子的尊稱,曹大家,即班昭,其父為班彪,兄班固、班超。適曹世叔,和帝稱伊曰曹大家。曾續修漢書,完成其兄班固未竟之業,又著有列女傳。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">36.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">苟彧:讀荀沃,三國時為曹操之謀士。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm -4.55pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">37.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">費禕:「費」破去聲,音「秘」,「禕」音伊讀如「秘伊」,三國時蜀臣。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm -4.55pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">38.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">馬謖:讀馬索,或馬叔,三國時蜀將,諸葛亮派其領軍奪街亭,結果失守退反,被諸葛亮處斬。「孔明揮淚斬馬謖」即指此事。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm -4.55pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">39.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">華陀:讀「話駝」,是東漢末年名醫,精外科針炙,國語唸「化駝」。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">40.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">嵇康:嵇音奚康,讀「嵇」音誤。為晉竹林七賢之一。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm -4.55pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">41.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">祖逖:「逖」音「惕」,讀「狄」誤,東晉名將,北伐渡江擊楫中流,慷慚激昂。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">42.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">高熲:讀高炯。隋文帝時,高熲建議行輸籍法。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm -4.55pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">43.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">尉遲恭:即尉遲敬德。尉遲為複姓,讀鬱遲。尉遲恭為唐初名將。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">44.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">玄奘:奘讀臟。唐初高僧,曾到印度求經學佛。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">45.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">李陽冰:讀李陽凝,唐玄宗時人,李白曾往依附之。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">46.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">元稹:稹讀疹,中唐期詩人。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.45pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">47.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">米芾:「芾」音「肺」,讀如「米肺」。又有讀「芾」為「義」音者。米芾號元章,是北宋著名書畫家。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.45pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">48.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">韓侘胄:侘音託。韓俯胄,南宋寧宗時當權,北伐金人,失敗,為朝廷殺。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">49.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">趙孟頫同「俯」字,元朝湖州人,著名書畫家。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoBodyText2"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="細明體" size="3">----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 102pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt;"><a name="bb"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;"><font face="細明體" size="3">二、國名</font></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.45pt 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;">1.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">????? </span></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">朝鮮:音「招仙」,不破音,國名。以「吸吸取對面日本朝早新鮮陽光」而得名。查朝鮮,古稱高句麗</span><span style="COLOR: black;">
</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">(讀高勾離)又稱高麗。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.45pt 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;">2.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">????? </span></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">身毒:前字破平聲,後字破入聲,讀如「捐篤」,史記作「乾篤」。查「身毒」是印度之古譯名隋唐多時譯作天竺。後世譯作印度,皆梵文不同之不同之音譯。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoBlockText" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;">3.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">????? </span></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">龜茲:讀作「鳩慈」,兩字破平音,西域古國,故址在新疆省庫車、沙雅二縣之間。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoBlockText" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;">4.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">????? </span></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">焉耆:前字破平,音「煙」後字破平音「支」,讀如「煙支」,漢西域諸國之一。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.45pt 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;">5.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">????? </span></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">葷粥:下字破入聲,讀作「勳育」或作「沃」音,讀如「勳沃」古代北狄名,商朝時外患之一,又稱獯鬻,周朝叫玁狁(音險允),秦漢時叫做匈奴。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.45pt 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;">6.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">????? </span></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">大月氏:讀如「大肉支」,不讀「月低」,漢西域國之一。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.45pt 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;">7.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">????? </span></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">大宛:宛字破平,讀如「大冤」漢西域國之一,在大月氏東北,今蘇聯領土中亞細亞之佛爾哈那州,即其地也。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoBlockText" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt 384.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;">8.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">????? </span></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">康居:「居」破平聲,變音「渠」,讀如「康渠」,讀西域國之一,在今新疆北境。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoBlockText" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;">9.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">????? </span></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">吐谷渾:三字俱破入聲,讀如「突欲魂」。是隋唐時的王國,在今西康青海一帶。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;">10.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">突厥:讀突屈,隋唐時之外患大國。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoBlockText" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;">11.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">契丹:「契」字破入,音「乞」,讀如「乞丹」,不讀「屑丹」,唐末五代稱契丹,宋稱遼國,又有讀「揭丹」者。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.45pt 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;">12.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">罽賓:「罽」讀「計」。漢西域國之一,在大月氏之南,身毒之北。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">13.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">吐蕃:讀吐播。今西藏。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoBodyText3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="細明體" size="3">------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 102pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt;"><a name="cc"><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;"><font face="細明體" size="3">三、地名</font></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">01.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">邯鄲:讀寒丹,戰國趙都。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.45pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">02.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">邗溝:「邗」字講寒,古運河名。如今從揚州到淮安的運河就是古邗溝水。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">03.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">樂浪:讀洛郎,漢武帝把朝鮮地方置立的郡名。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.45pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">04.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">汨羅:汨字讀覓,汨羅,江名,在湖南長沙,是楚大夫屈原投水自盡的地方。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">05.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">若邪:讀若牙,山名,又溪名。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">06.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">盟津:讀「孟津」,即孟津,周武王大會諸侯於孟津。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 7.45pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">07.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">燕然:讀煙然,山名東漢和帝時竇憲破北單于燕然山勒石紀功而還。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">08.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">澠池:讀敏池,縣名。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 31.45pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">09.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">東莞:「莞」字讀官,古代郡名,在今山東莒縣。又今廣東縣名。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">10.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">陽翟:讀陽宅。戰國韓都。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">11.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">鄱陽:讀「婆陽」,湖名。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">12.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">滇池:讀顛池,池名,今雲南昆明湖。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">13.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">嘉峪關:讀「嘉裕關」。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">14.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">星宿海:讀星秀海。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">15.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">燕京:讀煙京。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">16.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">番禺:讀潘餘,廣東省縣名。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">17.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">雎陽:讀雖陽,縣名。唐張巡守此阻安祿山軍南下。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">18.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">臨洮:讀臨叨,今甘肅酒泉地。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.45pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">19.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">先零:讀先連,漢時之羌族,佔據在今甘肅導河縣以西到青海的一帶地方。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">20.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">天姥:讀天母,山名。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">21.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">會稽:讀繪稽,山名。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">22.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">吳會:讀吳貴,西漢會稽郡治。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">23.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">榮陽:讀熒陽。縣名。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">24.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">澶淵:讀蟬淵。宋與遼於此訂澶淵之盟。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">25.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">垓下:讀該下。項羽被劉邦圍困於此。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">26.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">毫:音博,商之都。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">27.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">羑里:讀有里,殷紂王囚姬昌於此。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">28.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">彘:音治,今山西霍縣。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">29.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">鎬:音浩,周之都。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">30.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">奄:音掩。周初東方小國,在今山東曲阜。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">31.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">邲:音必,在今河南鄭縣。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">32.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">郢:音影,楚之都。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">33.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">犍為:讀堅為。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">34.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">牂牁:讀臧歌。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">35.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">越嶲:讀越髓。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 7.45pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">36.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">汶山:讀問山。漢武帝在西南地區先後設置七郡:犍為、牂牁,越嶲、沈黎,汶山,武都,益州。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">37.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">春陵:讀中陵。王莽末年,劉秀起兵於春陵。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">38.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">鄗:音確,今河北高邑縣,劉秀在此稱帝。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">39.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">兗:音演。東漢末年,曹操為兗州牧。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm -16.55pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">40.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">猇亭:讀吼亭。三國時。劉備親征孫權,被吳將陸遜大敗於猇亭。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">(</span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">公元</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">222</span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">)<p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">41.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">薊:音計,在今河北。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.45pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; tab-stops: 18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<p></p></font></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 102pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt;"><a name="dd"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;"><font face="細明體" size="3">四、職官制度</font></span></a></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">01.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">僕射:「射」破去聲,音「夜」,讀作僕夜。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">02.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">度支:「度」破去聲,音鐸,讀作鐸支。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">03.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">洗馬:「洗」破上,音「冼」,賬冼馬。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 7.45pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">04.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">率更:「率」破入音「律」,「更」破平,音「耕」,讀作律耕。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">05.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">游徼:「徼」字音「叫」,讀作游叫,邏卒之稱。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">06.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">票姚:讀票躍。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">07.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">?騎:讀廓驥,唐代的兵制。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN-RIGHT: -4.55pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; tab-stops: 18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><font face="細明體" size="3">-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 102pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt;"><a name="ee"><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;"><font face="細明體" size="3">五、譯名</font></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">01.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">單于:讀如「禪盂」,古代匈奴贊君主稱單于。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 7.45pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">02.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">可汗:「可」破入聲,音「克」「汗」破聲,音「寒,讀如「克寒」,是古代西域國主之稱,可汗即是單于。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">03.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">閼氏:讀如「胭脂」。漢時匈奴稱其君長之嫡妻曰閼氏。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">04.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">休屠:讀如休除。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">05.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">韎韐:讀如昧夾。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">06.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">昆邪:讀如魂邪。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">07.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">南無:讀如那模。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">08.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">谷蠡:讀如鹿離。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">09.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">頡利可汗:讀揭利克寒。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">10.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">冒頓(見前)、突厥(見前)、葷粥(見前)、身毒(見前)龜茲(見前)、月氏(見前)、罽賓(見前)、朝鮮(見前)身毒(見前)、龜茲(見前)、月氏(見前)、吐谷渾(見前)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 19.45pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; tab-stops: 18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體">---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<p></p></font></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 102pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt;"><a name="ff"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;"><font face="細明體" size="3">六、史著常見字詞</font></span></a></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">01.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">剛愎:讀剛碧。如剛愎自用。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">02.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">平反:讀平翻。如平反冤獄。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">03.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">臧否:讀贓鄙。如臧否人物。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">04.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">幅員:讀幅雲。如幅員廣大。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">05.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">落魄:讀落托。如落魄江沒。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">06.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">從容:讀鬆容。如從容就義。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">07.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">隨從:讀隨仲。如隨從人員。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">08.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">遞解:讀遞戒。如遞解出竟。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">09.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">委蛇:讀威移,如虛虛與委蛇。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">10.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">要領:讀腰嶺。如不得不領。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">11.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">鼓吹:讀鼓翠。如鼓吹革命。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">12.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">提倡:讀提唱。如大力提倡。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">13.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">調查:讀掉查。如調查其事。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">14.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">勝任:讀升任。如勝任愉快。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">15.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">病革:讀病亟。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">16.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">馳騁:讀馳騁。如策馬馳騁。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">17.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">虧空公帑:空讀控。全句讀「虧控公尚」。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">18.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">斡旋:讀挖旋。如斡旋其事。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">19.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">貞觀:讀貞貫,唐太宗年號。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">20.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">隆準:讀隆拙。如隆準龍顏。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">21.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">土著:讀士酌。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">22.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">中肯:讀眾愷。如評論史中肯。洞中肯綮(讀洞眾愷罄)。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">23.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">嚆矢:讀囂矢。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">24.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">貪昌:讀貪默。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">25.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">委積:讀委恣。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">26.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">倏忽:讀叔忽。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">27.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">雞肋:讀雞落。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">28.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">覬覦:讀冀俞。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">29.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">讖緯:讀寸緯。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">30.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">滑稽:讀骨稽。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">31.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">臚列:讀閭列。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">32.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">宵肝:宵幹。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">33.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">正朔:讀貞朔。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">34.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">枕藉:讀浸熾或浸借。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">35.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">罹難:讀離赦。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">36.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">鬆弛:讀鬆始。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">37.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">完竣:讀完荀。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">38.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">蕆事:讀展事,又讀淺事。</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US">39.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">倥傯:讀孔總。</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">???? </span></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 19.45pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; tab-stops: 18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<p></p></font></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 102pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt;"><a name="gg"><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;"><font face="細明體" size="3">七、器物</font></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">1.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">????? </span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">鏊:讀傲,烹飪器,煎熬用。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">2.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">????? </span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">鬲:讀隔,容量。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">3.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">????? </span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">盉:讀禾,調味用具。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">4.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">????? </span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">匜:讀移,容量,盛水盛酒用,沃盥器。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">5.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">????? </span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">鉦:讀征,如鈴。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">6.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">????? </span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">瓿:讀剖,食器,容器,盛肉醬用。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">7.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">????? </span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">盦:讀庵,容器。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">8.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">????? </span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">戊:讀越,大斧。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">9.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">????? </span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">舄:讀昔,履的一種。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">10.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">彝:讀移,祭器,容器,盛酒用。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">11.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">罍:讀雷,容器,盛酒用。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">12.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">膋:讀甲,玉爵,容器,盛酒用。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">13.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">觚:讀孤,容器,容量二升。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">14.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">簠:讀甫,祭器,容器。容量一斗二升。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">15.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">鏄:讀博,樂器,農具,去草用。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">16.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">觶:讀支,酒器,盛量三升。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">17.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">敦:讀對,容器。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">18.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">簋:讀晷(音鬼),祭器,容器。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">19.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">奩:讀廉,容器。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">20.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">钁:讀矍,農具。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">21.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">甗:讀言,烹飪器。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">22.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">卮:讀支,容器,盛酒漿用。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">23.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">卣:讀酉,享器,容器。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt;"><font face="細明體"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">24.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;">犧尊:讀娑尊,酒器。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;"><p></p></span></font></p> <p>究竟古人名嘅讀法應該跟今音抑或跟返古音呢?噉姓氏呢,例如“任”、“韋”呢啲,又需要唔需要跟返以前嘅發音?</p> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>馬萬千</i>在2007-3-13 1:03:40的發言:</b></div><div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 102pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; tab-stops: list -6.0pt left 18.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">12.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'times new roman';">
</span></span><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: arial;">妲己:妲讀達,不讀坦。妲己是殷紂王愛妃。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: navy;">
</span></font></font><br/></p></div><p><span style="COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: arial;"><font size="4">妲字有文白两种读法,文读系达,白读系坦,两个都无错.</font></span></p> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>馬萬千</i>在2007-3-13 1:03:40的發言:<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 19.45pt 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; tab-stops: list -3.0pt left 18.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6;"><font size="3"><font face="細明體"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;">1.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'times new roman';">????? </span></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: arial;">朝鮮:音「招仙」,不破音,國名。以「吸吸取對面日本朝早新鮮陽光」而得名。查朝鮮,古稱高句麗</span><span style="COLOR: black;">
</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: arial;">(讀高勾離)又稱高麗。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;">
</span></font></font><br/></p></b><br/></div><p><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: arial;">朝鮮:音「招仙」,呢个无错,朝字凡用作名词的,都读招,凡用作动词的,都读潮,这是常识啦.</span></p><p><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: arial;">不过话<span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: arial;">朝鮮系以「吸吸取對面日本朝早新鮮陽光」而得名的,咁就明显系乱讲啦,一看就知道系老作啦.</span></span></p> <p><font face="新細明體">“朝鮮”呢個名詞喺國內新聞廣播用得多。</font></p><p><font face="新細明體">“朝鮮”嘅“朝 ”讀 “潮”,同 “清朝”?嘅 “朝 ”同音,“朝代”嘅意思,馳遙切。“朝代”,名詞。</font></p><p></p> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>Wai</i>在2007-3-13 18:06:02的發言:</b><br/><p><font face="新細明體">“朝鮮”呢個名詞喺國內新聞廣播用得多。</font></p><p><font face="新細明體">“朝鮮”嘅“朝 ”讀 “潮”,同 “清朝” 嘅 “朝 ”同音,“朝代”嘅意思,馳遙切。“朝代”,名詞。</font></p><p></p></div><p><font face="PMingLiU">“朝代”虽是名词,但“朝代”的“朝”字并不是名词,是朝见,朝觐的意思,动词.“朝代”就是朝见,朝觐某一君主的时代,亦即是某一君主统治的时代.</font></p><p><font face="PMingLiU">“朝鮮”呢個名詞喺國內新聞廣播用得多,但不代表佢就读得对啊,香港虽然都叫北韩,南韩,但提到朝鲜半岛时,都读“招”,不信你留意一下香港电视.</font></p>
[此帖子已經被作者於2007-3-13 18:30:55編輯過]
<p><font face="新細明體">“朝代”係名詞。固定組合。唔使分開嚟解。</font></p><p><font face="新細明體">參考異體字字典:“舊時君王聽政、辦事的地方。如:「朝廷」。孟子.梁惠王上:「使天下仕者皆欲立於王之朝。」”</font></p><p><strong><font face="新細明體">“某一世系帝王的統治時期,或某位君王的統治時期。如:「漢朝」、「唐朝」、「崇禎朝」。”</font><br/></strong></p> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>Wai</i>在2007-3-13 18:36:36的發言:</b><br/><p><font face="新細明體">“朝代”係名詞。固定組合。唔使分開嚟解。</font></p><p><font face="新細明體">參考異體字字典:“舊時君王聽政、辦事的地方。如:「朝廷」。孟子.梁惠王上:「使天下仕者皆欲立於王之朝。」”</font></p><p><strong><font face="新細明體">“某一世系帝王的統治時期,或某位君王的統治時期。如:「漢朝」、「唐朝」、「崇禎朝」。”</font><br/></strong></p></div><p></p><p>我无话<font face="PMingLiU">“朝代”唔係名詞喔,我系话“朝代”的“朝”字唔系名词,系动词.</font></p><p><font face="PMingLiU">边个讲<font face="新細明體">“朝代”唔分得開嚟解嘎啊?</font></font></p><p><font face="PMingLiU">「朝廷」就系朝见,朝觐皇帝的地方.</font></p><p><font face="PMingLiU"><strong>「漢朝」、「唐朝」、「崇禎朝」的「朝」字就系「朝代」的缩略.<br/></strong><br/></font></p> <font face="新細明體">我都係講“朝代”係名詞啫。「使天下仕者皆欲立於王之朝。」</font> “朝代”個“朝”就係名詞。“朝”同“代”並列,呢個係一個並列式嘅詞,“朝”、“代”本身都係名詞。 <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>highyun</i>在2007-3-13 21:32:03的發言:</b><br/>“朝代”個“朝”就係名詞。“朝”同“代”並列,呢個係一個並列式嘅詞,“朝”、“代”本身都係名詞。</div><p><font size="3">不敢苟同,哈哈.</font></p><p><font size="3">我坚持认为<font face="MingLiu">朝字凡用作名词的,都读招,凡用作动词的,都读潮.</font></font></p><p><font size="3">「朝代」并唔係一個並列式嘅詞,「朝代」虽是名词,但「朝代」的「朝」字并不是名词,是朝见,朝觐的意思,动词.「朝代」就是朝见,朝觐某一君主的时代,亦即是某一君主统治的时代.</font></p>
[此帖子已經被作者於2007-3-13 21:45:17編輯過]
<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>highyun</i>在2005-9-1 20:23:41的發言:</b><br/>前面有人讨论“杜甫”嘅读法,呢个讨论好有意思。我又谂起喺其他中文论坛曾经有人讨论过白居易个“易”同曹操个“操”字嘅读法。究竟呢两个字你哋又习惯点读?你觉得点读先正确?</div><p></p><p>記得馮兩努的意見,“古人名,字不少意義相同(近)或相反,相同(近)更多。而曹操,字孟德。操,与德為‘情操’‘道德’,應該念‘情操’的‘操<font size="4"><font color="#ff0000">c</font><font color="#008000">ou</font><font color="#0000ff">3</font></font>’”……</p> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>朱利安</i>在2007-3-13 12:09:09的發言:</b><br/><p><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: arial;">朝鮮:音「招仙」,呢个无错,朝字凡用作名词的,都读招,凡用作动词的,都读潮,这是常识啦.</span></p><p><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: arial;">不过话<span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: arial;">朝鮮系以「吸吸取對面日本朝早新鮮陽光」而得名的,咁就明显系乱讲啦,一看就知道系老作啦.</span></span></p></div><p></p>韓國跟朝鮮發動一千萬人遊行抗議中國「纂改歷史」。事源中國與朝鮮分別向「世界遺產大會」申報「高句麗」遺址為世界文化遺產,中國且提出,高句麗(讀「高勾麗」在古代隸屬中國歷代王朝,可視為中國地方政府,不過此地方政府由少數民族建立。由此遂引起軒然大波,韓國朝鮮立即聯手抗議。<p class="LnBegin">關於高句麗的歷史,與筆者遠祖有關,因此在此一談,以供讀者瞭解來龍去脈。</p><p class="LnBegin">朝鮮半島的歷史起於神話。據說西元前二千三百多年前,天神桓雄與熊女所生子王險開始立國,建立王險城,即今平壤。是即古朝鮮國,史稱「檀君朝鮮」。 <font color="#ff0000">《史記索隱》說,「朝,音潮」,此可見今人讀朝鮮為「焦鮮」,乃屬誤讀</font>。</p><p class="LnBegin">朝鮮見於歷史紀載起於「箕子朝鮮」。</p><p class="LnBegin">箕子、微子,比干是商紂王的三位參與政事的親戚,史稱「箕子見象箸而知紂亡」,即是當紂王以象牙作為筷子,箕子已經預料到紂王會走向窮奢極侈的路而致亡國,及至比干被紂王剖心,箕子恐怕會受害,乃佯狂為奴以避禍。至紂亡,周封微子於宋、封箕子於朝鮮,又封於談。所以當時宋、談二國的臣民,屬於殷商民族而非周民族。</p><p class="LnBegin">至於箕子何以有兩個封邑,這件事,明日續談,「昭倫公所」的人要特別留意。</p><p>加拿大多倫多星島日報<br/>2006年10月2日</p><p><a href="http://www.kankanwoo.com/masterjournal/journals.asp">http://www.kankanwoo.com/masterjournal/journals.asp</a></p><p></p>
[此帖子已經被作者於2007-3-16 17:10:49編輯過]
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