正確的六書律
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">正確的六書次序是</span>:<br>
<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">象形</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">會意</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">指事</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">轉注</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">形聲</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">假借</span>.<br>
<br>
<br>
<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">象形</span> - <span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">許慎之言</span><br>
「<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">象形者，畫成其物，隨體詰詘，日月是也。</span>」<br>
<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">註</span>:<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">丈形之音</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">皆是義音</span>.<br>
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<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">註</span>:<br>
<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">月的義音類是</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">以月為首</span>.<br>
<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">義音以它們的共通點是</span>(<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">以我猜</span>):<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">有內彎</span>/<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">缺之形或意</span>.<br>
- <span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">月</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">【說文】闕也。大陰之精。</span><br>
- <span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">穴</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">【說文】土室也。</span><br>
- <span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">悅</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">人喜時的笑</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">也是有此形</span>.<br>
- <span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">乙</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">【說文】象春艸木冤曲而出，陰气尚彊，其出乙乙也。</span>(<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">以我猜</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">曲生之物</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">是可信的</span>.)<br>
- <span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">鳦</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">【爾雅</span>·<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">釋鳥】燕，燕鳦。</span><br>
- <span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">袕</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">【爾雅</span>·<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">釋器】袕謂之褮。【郭註】衣開孔也。 又胡決切，音穴。【玉篇】鬼衣也。 又【廣韻】長衣也。</span><br>
<br>
<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">丈的義音類是</span>:<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">掌</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">丈</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">象</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">章</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">長</span>.<br>
<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">它們的共通點是</span>:<br>
- <span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">音已言及</span>.<br>
- <span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">在義上</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">是有一條</span>(<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">或多條</span>?)<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">東東的物體</span>.<br>
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<!--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">會意</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" times="" new="" roman="" ;=""> - </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">許慎之言</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" times="" new="" roman="" ;=""><br>
「</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">會意者，比類合宜，以見指撝，武信是也。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" times="" new="" roman="" ;="">」<br>
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">註</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" times="" new="" roman="" ;="">: </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">雙文會意</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" times="" new="" roman="" ;="">, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">以同合成</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" times="" new="" roman="" ;="">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">林孖是也</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" times="" new="" roman="" ;="">.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">異文會意</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" times="" new="" roman="" ;="">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">異文成字</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" times="" new="" roman="" ;="">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">改酒是也</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" times="" new="" roman="" ;="">.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">以上兩者</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" times="" new="" roman="" ;="">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">可兼義音</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" times="" new="" roman="" ;="">, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">可兼形音</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" times="" new="" roman="" ;="">.<br style="">
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<!--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">林的義音類是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" times="" new="" roman="" ;="">:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">林</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" times="" new="" roman="" ;="">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">臨</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" times="" new="" roman="" ;="">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">淋</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" times="" new="" roman="" ;="">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">霖</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" times="" new="" roman="" ;="">.<br>
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">在義上</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" times="" new="" roman="" ;="">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">以我想是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" times="" new="" roman="" ;="">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">一群會展開</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" times="" new="" roman="" ;="">/</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">散開的東東</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" times="" new="" roman="" ;="">.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">速度應是慢的</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" times="" new="" roman="" ;="">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">也可是長至一段時間的</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" times="" new="" roman="" ;="">.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW"></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" times="" new="" roman="" ;=""><br>
- </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">林</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" times="" new="" roman="" ;="">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">是慢生而外向的</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" times="" new="" roman="" ;="">.<br>
- </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">臨</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" times="" new="" roman="" ;="">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">【說文】監臨也。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-CN">本义</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" times="" new="" roman="" ;="">:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-CN">从高处往低处察看</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" times="" new="" roman="" ;="">.(</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-CN">在此是指目看</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" times="" new="" roman="" ;="">)<br>
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-CN">此字又可作</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" times="" new="" roman="" ;="">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-CN">到或至</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" times="" new="" roman="" ;="">.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-CN">以我猜</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" times="" new="" roman="" ;="">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-CN">是眾數的</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" times="" new="" roman="" ;="">.<br>
- </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-CN">淋</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" times="" new="" roman="" ;="">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-CN">【說文】以水</span><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 10"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 10"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5CCKT%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><!--><xml>
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- </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">諗</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">【說文】深諫也。【毛傳】諗，念也。粵語通</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">想</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">.- </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">惏</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">【廣韻】貪也。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">- </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">懍</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">【廣韻】敬也。又畏也。【書</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">·</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">泰誓】百姓懍懍。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">- </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">凜</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">通凛【說文】寒也。从欠</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">廩声。字亦作凛。又作懔。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br style="">
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">指事</span> - <span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">許慎之言</span><br>
「<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">指事者，視而可識，察而見意，上下是也。</span>」<br>
<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">註</span>: <br>
<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">㐺文指事</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">三文聚字</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">森羴是也</span>.<br>
<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">繁文指事</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">隨文會字</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">刪監是也</span>.</p>
<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">以上兩者</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">可兼義音</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">可兼形聲</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">.<br>
<br style="">
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<!-->
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">轉注</span> - <span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">許慎之言</span><br>
「<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">轉注者，建類一首，同意相受，考老是也。</span>」<br>
<br>
<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">義音</span><br>
<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">義音之字</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">以音託義</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">聲韻定同</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">調可變用</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">建類一首</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">同意相受</span>.<br>
<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">四文義音</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">茻</span>(<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">武</span>)<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">㠭</span>(<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">展</span>)<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">是也</span>.<br style="">
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">雜義音者</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">皆指屬類</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">以茻如例</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">舞毛武巫</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">義之同處</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">左右擺也</span>.<br>
<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">例如</span>:<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">小篆的寒字中</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">含有茻的字</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">實是指人立在冰上</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">而在發冷也</span>(<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">茻是左右擺</span>),<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">上的屋頂可能是多餘的</span>.<br>
<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">除了在丈形</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">會意</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">指事外</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">我還其它舉例</span>, <span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">請看音義篇</span>. <span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">音義篇是以廣語寫成</span>.<br style="">
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">義音者之律</span>:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">一</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">單音節</span>, <span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">又有義</span>.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">二</span>, <span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">一音不只一義屬</span>.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">三</span>, <span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">部首的字形屬不表音</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">這便要看音義</span>. <span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">若有字同或近義</span>,
<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">這也是義音</span>.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">現在我在立音義篇</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">可以此為鑒</span>.<o:p></o:p></p> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 10"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 10"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5CCKT%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><!--><xml>
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<!-->
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">形聲</span> - <span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">許慎之言</span><br>
「<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">形聲者，以事為名，取譬相成，江河是也。</span>」<br>
<br>
<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">形音</span><br>
<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">形音之字</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">以事為名</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">取譬相成</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">欣恩是也</span>.<br style="">
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">典形的形聲</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">:<br>
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">斤多指斧</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">但在字裡的斤</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">是以斤的器形來表新字的形和表音</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">(</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">形聲</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">以形會音</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">):<br>
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">例如</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">欣</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">斤是笑之形</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">欠是人張口</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">.(</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">欣</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">【說文】笑喜也。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">)<br>
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</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">意義的形聲</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">:<br>
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">例如</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">恩</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">因是因原</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">心是人心</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">加想來是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">有因而記在心中</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">.<br>
<br>
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">以上之例</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">義兼聲符是斤和因</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">.<br>
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">斤和欣的音近</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">可能曾是同音韻</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">又或者</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">是義音</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">(</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">轉注</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">).<br>
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">在形聲中可能只是韻重要</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">而聲可義音</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">(</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">轉注</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">).<br>
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">但到底</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">形音在以上的兩字</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">若加上其它部首</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">意義是會完全不同</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">.</span> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 10"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 10"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5CCKT%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><!--><xml>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">假借</span> - <span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">許慎之言</span><br>
「<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">假借者，本無其事，依聲托事，令長是也。</span>」<br>
<br>
<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">以我猜</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">什麼的長令</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">例如車長</span>,<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">實是指車「丈」的</span>. <br>
<span style="font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">假借也可用作以代外語的音</span>.<br>
<br style="">
<!----><!----></p>
<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">為了可簡寫重疊的字</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">例如</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">茻㠭森羴林孖</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">等等</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">.<br>
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">可以左形右數字作表明</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">例如</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">:<br>
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">茻</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">「屮亖」</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">.<br>
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">森</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">「木三」</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">.<br>
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">炎</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">「火二」</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">.<br>
(</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">這律令我想到仁字</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">以我想</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">仁的本義是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">與人雙處</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">/</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">融洽</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">.)<br>
(</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">人是人形</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">雙人是從</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">三人為眾</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">(</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">謂眾</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">應有一同之去向</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">))<br>
(</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">又或者「企人」才是真正的人形</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">而仁至是「企人」的會意字</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">.)<br>
(</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">以我想</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">人的本義</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">是行的人</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">現多用于人形</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">此用法我覺是對的</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">一曰分開用</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">實是多餘</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman";">)<br style="">
<!----><br style="">
<!----></span> 而家沿用嘅係班固提出嘅次序，而用許慎提出嘅稱呼：象形、指事、會意、形聲、轉註、假借。
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