[討論]广东人为何守着自己的方言
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>中原人在岭南定居后，他们带来的文化，便一如水银泻地，渗透到社会的各个角落。处于弱势地位的土著语言</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">——</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>古百越语，很快被逐入深山老林、穷崖绝谷之中。客家人有一警句：</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>宁卖祖宗田，不丢祖宗言</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>。祖宗的语言，是他们在远离故乡，不得不挣扎求存于</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>瘴疠之地</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>时，仍然抱着庙宫未改，城社尚存的心态，坚守强势文化优越感的精神支柱，为维系一个族群世代相传的重要纽带。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>如果你认为自己是一位广东人，在广东出生，吃广东米，饮广东水长大，从小到大你填写简历时，籍贯一栏都是填广东。但有一天，冷不防有人问你：</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>你有什么证据证明你是广东人呢？</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>你脱口而出的回答是什么？因为我在广东出生？因为我父母是广东人？还是因为我的户口在广东？</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>中山大学人类学系在广府、潮汕和客家三大民系中作过一个调查，到底广东人是根据什么认定自己是广东人的？结果，在被访对象中，有一半以上的人都是根据方言，其次是血缘关系，第三才是地缘关系。也就是说，人们是根据乡音，从茫茫人海中，找到自己的同乡的。就算你生活在梅州，但不会说客家话，你也不算客家人；就算你的户籍是潮州，但你不会说潮州话，走到街上也不会有人当你是潮州人。在广东人心目中，方言的位置就是这么高。方言的功用，并不仅仅是简单的信息传递工具，而且是重要的感情交流工具。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>以前，北方人把广东话一律称之为</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>禽声鸟语</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>。大清皇帝召见广东地方官员时，被他们一口一个</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>我哋、佢哋</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>搞得头大如斗，一怒之下，诏令闽粤两地都要设立正音蒙馆、正音书院，以驻防旗人为正音教师，全力推广普及官话。可惜驻防旗人本来就懒，又碰上广东这样的方言死硬派，推广了半天，广东人的舌头没有卷起来，正音书院却荒废倒闭了不少。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>五岭之外，依然是一片鸟语花香。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>今天，</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>推广普通话，迈向现代化</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>这个口号，喊得震天响。似乎方言成了现代化的障碍。其实，欧盟</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">15</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>个国家，统一了货币，统一了经济政策，也没统一语言，不是一样可以现代化吗？香港人在回归前也没有推广普通话，大家都说粤语，并不妨碍她成为现代化的国际大都市。事实上，广东话与现代化并不矛盾，说到底，普通话只是一种交流的工具，无须提升到道德与素质的高度，甚至与国家前途、民族兴衰挂上钩。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>广东人都是很讲实际的，只要生活确实有讲普通话的需要，根本不用政府采取行政手段，他自然会去学、去讲。只要有助于他</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>揾食</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>，别说是普通话，就是非洲土话他也肯学。学普通话就等于学英语一样，多掌握一种交流工具，绝对有赚不赔，但不能为了鼓励学习普通话，就去践踏自己的母语。广东人并不拒绝学习普通话，而且他们的</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>推普</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>是不遗余力的，</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>煲冬瓜</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>的水平，与改革开放前相比，已不可同日而语，中青年一辈基本上都能听能说了。只要尊重事实，就不会否认这个巨大的进步。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR></SPAN></P> <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>今天北方人到广州的商店购物，大部分售货员都会主动和他说普通话；公务员也都会讲普通话了；城市的大部分学校都用普通话教学了。据调查，银行、邮局、公园、商店、的士等行业的普通话也都全部过关。这还不够吗？难道非要广东人在家里也说普通话不可？非要粤剧也用普通话来演唱不可吗？</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>在全国七大方言中，粤方言是最古色古香的，大量原汁原味的古汉语词汇和用法，像</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>企</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>（站）、</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>食</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>（吃）、</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>行</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>（走）、</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>颈</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>（脖子）、</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> “</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>渠</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>（他、她）、</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>晏</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>（晚）、</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>悭</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>（节省）、</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>无</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>（没有）、</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>银子</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>（钱币）、</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>卒之</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>（最后）、</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>姑勿论</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>（且不说）、</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>于是乎</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>（于是）等等，读起来儒雅之至，白话文早就没人这样用了，可在粤方言里，还大行其道，成为市井坊间的日常口语，甚至连</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>嗟</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>、</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>噫</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>这些古汉语中的感叹词，广州的小孩子也常冲口而出</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">——“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>嗟，怕乜？</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>（</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>嗟</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>白话读作</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>车</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>，含否定之意，</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>怕乜</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>即</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>怕什么</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>。）</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>噫，好肉酸！</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>（人们通常误把</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>噫</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>写作</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>咦</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>，其实在粤语中，两个字是不同的。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>肉酸</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>意即</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>难看</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>。）使人不禁拍案惊奇。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <BR><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">广东人里有不少中原世家，古风余韵，虽废犹存。在台山人的家庭里，媳妇把家婆称作</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">安人</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">。安人，从宋代开始就是正从六品官诰命夫人的封号。除了台山，据说在花都、从化一带，也有称家婆为安人的。听起来颇有点官宦人家的派头，也许，这就是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">祖上也曾风光过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">的遗痕吧。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <BR><BR></SPAN></SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">有人认为，粤语形成于晋代，所谓</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">北人避胡多在南，南人至今能晋语</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">。西晋时发生</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">八王之乱</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">，继而出现</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">五胡乱华</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">的局面，这是一个北人南迁的高潮。故广东人</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">至今能晋语</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">，也不是什么奇怪的事。但清代广东著名学者陈沣认为，广州音最切合隋唐音，最方便阅读古文。他写过一本《广州音说》，专门解释其原因，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">盖千余年来中原之人徙居广中，今之广音实隋唐时中原之音。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">” <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">人们所说的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">粤语</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">，主要是指广府话，尤其是指以广州西关（上下九、第十甫一带）口音为本的白话。如果你想验证自己的粤语说得准不准，有一个办法，念念这首歌谣吧：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">阿四阿四，攞</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">}</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">条锁匙，开个夹万，攞</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">}</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">两毫子，买斤荔枝，唔爱黑叶，要爱槐枝。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">这首歌谣取衣韵，必须上下齿咬合，舌面向上，才发得出衣音。如果你能咬字清晰准确，就算会说正宗的白话了。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">在粤语词汇中，据说有三分之一以上是方言。广州人日常口语中，方言出现的频率，竟高达五六成。最令北方人头痛的，也许是广州话中大量的倒装句。北方人说</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">你先走</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">，广州人说</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">你行先</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">；北方人说</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">很感谢</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">，广州人说</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">多谢晒</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">；北方人说</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">太饱了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">，广州人说</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">饱得滞</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">；北方人说</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">给你一块钱</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">，广州人说</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">畀一文过你</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">；北方人说</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">找不到你</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">，广州人说</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">揾你唔到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">。如此等等，真是天涯同此路，人语各殊方啊。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <BR style="mso-special-character: line-break"><BR style="mso-special-character: line-break"></SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">在粤语文化圈里，常听到人们谈论起辛亥革命后的一段掌故。当年，帝制倾覆，共和初肇，在中华民国国会里，要求奉粤语为中国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">国语</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">的呼声很高，支持的票数，已然过半。但孙中山逐一去说服粤籍议员，劝他们放弃粤语，改投北京话一票。最后，凭着孙中山的人望，粤语仅以</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">票之差，败给了北京话。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">揣测孙中山的用意，当时南北双方仍处于对立状态，既然清朝把北京话作为官话已经两百多年了，继续沿用下去，可以避免节外生枝，减少南北统一的障碍。这恰恰表现了南方人胸襟开阔，相让为国的精神。南腔北调，乃地理自然形成，本无所谓优劣，既然我可以奉你的语言为国语，你又何必非把我的语言斥为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">鸟语</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">不可呢。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">广东人始终坚持认为，白话是广府人的母语，福佬话是潮汕人的母语，客家话是客家人的母语。方言是一个族群的身份认同，是一种凝聚力。方言蕴含了丰富的地方人文内涵，一种方言的消失，势必会使它所传达的那种地方文化也随之萎缩和贫乏化。正如美国一位语言学家所说：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">一种语言从地球上消失，就等于失去一座卢浮宫。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">所以从文化的角度看，普通话固然应该推广，但方言也不应听凭它消亡。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">在广东这个移民大省里，各种方言错综复杂，四乡八镇，各有不同，甚至村头村尾亦相迥异。没有哪一种方言，能够把三州六府的乡音统一起来。即使人们力图从语言学上把它们分类，也往往予人绠短汲深的感觉。广东真是一座语言的大宝库。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">中山大学人类学系的调查显示，有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">82.86%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">的广府人、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">39.18%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">的客家人和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">38.18%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">的潮汕人认为自己的方言比其他方言好听。同时也有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 37.06%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">的客家人和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">37.27%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">的潮汕人认为广府白话比其他方言好听，而广府人对潮汕话和客家话的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">好听度</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">，评分却很低。由此可见，在广东地区，白话占了绝对的优势。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <BR style="mso-special-character: line-break"><BR style="mso-special-character: line-break"></SPAN> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>广东人的兼容并蓄，同样反映在语言上。近</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>年，大量华洋杂陈的港式粤语长驱直入，对粤方言所作的深耕改土，是历史上两百年都难以达到的。其结果，粤方言在最古色古香的美名之外，又增添了一个最多创新词汇的特点。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>炒更</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>、</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>揾食</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>、</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>搞掂</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>、</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>无厘头</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>、</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>士多</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>、</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“T</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>恤</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>、</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>的士</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>、</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>擦鞋</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>、</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>人气</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>、</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>案底</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>、</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>做骚</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>、</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>草根阶层</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>、</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>夹心阶层</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>、</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>人间蒸发</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>等等新词，以及</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>他很阳光的样子</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>、</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>她苍白着脸</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>这些词法乱用的港式粤语，复畅行内地。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>半个多世纪以来，广东还经历了两次移民高潮。一次是</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">1949~1952</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>年间，解放大军南下，土改大军南下，大批北方干部浩浩荡荡开入广东。另一次是</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">1980</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>年代以后，广东改革开放，在</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>东西南北中，发财到广东</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>的口号激励下，千百万北方人怀着创业梦想，奔赴广东这片热土，形成风起云从，百川赴海之势。粤语一度成为人们热衷学习的语言，许多地方都竞相开办了粤语速成班，报学者十分踊跃。我们从电视新闻上看到南下列车上的汹涌人潮，亦不禁瞠目结舌，叹为百年难见的奇景。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>移民潮对广东政治、经济、文化所带来的影响，是互动互补的。尤其是第二次的移民潮，还在持续高涨。不管我们乐意与否，南北文化都在不断洗牌，民风民俗的丕革，已深入到每条街巷、每家店铺、每个公司、每户家庭、每个人的起居、饮食、衣着、娱乐、求职、婚姻等等庸常生活，却是不争的事实。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>像深圳这个新兴城市，</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">1982~1990</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>年间，就有</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">164.25</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>万人口，从外地迁入，占了当地人口增长的</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">96.62%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>，普通话在这里已差不多成为主要的交际媒介。如果还按传统的广府、潮汕、客家三大族群标准来划分它，未免有牵强之感。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>有人认为大量外来人口的涌入，显示了推广普通话的必要性。但我却认为，正因为大量外来人口涌入，才显示了保护粤语的刻不容缓。我在报纸上看到，杭州市一位政协委员在向政协会议递交的《关于保护杭州方言，防止历史文化名城内涵缺失》提案中大声疾呼：</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>当你来到四川茶楼里，发现摆龙门阵的人操的不是四川话；当你在对外电视节目上，再也听不到闽南话；当你来到了非洲的某个部落，发现土著人全说一口流利的</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">English</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>（英语），你会不会觉得很失望？当所有的城市都说同一种语言时，那么每个城市独有的吸引力就减弱了。所以，我呼吁要保护杭州方言。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">” <BR><BR></SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">我不禁为这位委员拍案叫好。什么时候，我们广东也有人能挺身而出，理直气壮地为保护广东方言而奋臂大呼，我一定为他呐喊助威。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P> <P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">「</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>宁卖祖宗田，不丢祖宗言</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">」</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>语言系身份嘅认证，只有懂得了方言，才算真正认识一个地方。</FONT></SPAN></P>
[ 本帖最後由 tea 於 2008-4-17 14:02 編輯 ] 楼主...我想问问你乜嘢叫母语...你就吾会问甘样嘅问题啦 身為廣東人保護母語就係每個廣東人嘅重責。廣東話就係我哋嘅神聖母語，我哋點放棄啫？ 「寧賣祖宗田，不丟祖宗言」，我極為認同呢句話！維護我哋嘅母語----粵語嘅尊嚴，係我哋粵人世世代代義不容辭嘅責任。 爾句話唔係客家嗰邊發明嘅咩？ 「寧賣祖宗田，不丟祖宗言」呢居俗話本來係出自廣東人嘅，客家人刻意抄襲啫嘛，就好似孫中山噉，佢本來係廣東人，客家人竟然同佢攀親認佢係客家人，真係笑死人囉。 <DIV class=quote><B>以下是引用<I>心惠</I>在2007-9-3 16:21:33的發言：</B><BR>楼主...我想问问你乜嘢叫母语...你就吾会问甘样嘅问题啦</DIV>
<P>何谓“母语”？！
<P><A href="http://general-lo.blogcn.com/diary,2611258.shtml">http://general-lo.blogcn.com/diary,2611258.shtml</A></P> 廣東人唔守住廣東話，唔通守住北撈話咩？ <P>有精华帖子，肯定有好嘢睇，大家支持下啦。</P> 一篇嘢俾人轉嚟轉去，如果我冇記錯，協會網站上面都有呢篇嘢~出自葉曙明嘅《其實你不懂廣東人》 <P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>如果你认为自己是一位广东人，在广东出生，吃广东米，饮广东水长大，从小到大你填写简历时，籍贯一栏都是填广东。但有一天，冷不防有人问你：</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">「</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>你有什么证据证明你是广东人呢？</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">」</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>你脱口而出的回答是什么？因为我在广东出生？因为我父母是广东人？还是因为我的户口在广东？</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <BR></SPAN></P>
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<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> 畀只脚趾尾过佢睇下米知咯</SPAN></P>
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<P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> 家因只有<STRONG>岭南人</STRONG>才有<FONT color=red>两块趾甲</FONT>嘎</SPAN></P>
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