婆羅密多 發表於 2013-5-5 11:40:09

重箱読(じゅうばこよみ)・湯桶読(ゆとうよみ)・牧場読(まきばよみ)

日文中的漢字分為音讀與訓讀。音讀是按照中國原本的讀法,因為傳入時代不同,分有漢音、唐音、吳音三種。訓讀是以日文的特有讀法,而且一個字的訓讀也不只一種讀法。基本上,是以音和訓分成兩類。

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上述指的字的分類,此外,在漢字的熟語(成語和慣用語)上,根據音讀與訓讀之間組成的不同組合,又可以再分成重箱讀法(重箱読(じゅうばこよ)み)、湯桶讀法(湯桶読(ゆとうよ)み)和牧場讀法(牧場読(まきばよ)み)三種。

重箱讀法是根日文「重箱」兩個字的讀法而命名的。"重"讀作じゅう,是音讀,"箱"字讀作はこ,是訓讀。即是前音後訓。

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湯桶讀法亦根據同一原理,「湯桶」的"湯"讀ゆ,是訓讀,"桶"是とう,是音讀,是前訓後音。

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牧場讀亦是,「牧場」的"牧"是まき,是訓讀,"場"是ば,同樣是訓讀,是前訓後訓。

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現在用紅色代表音讀,因為音讀是來自中國的讀音,而中國人偏愛用紅色;藍色代表訓讀,因為日本以海産為主,海是藍的。因此,重箱讀法便是前紅後藍、湯桶讀法是前藍後紅、牧場讀法是前藍後藍。

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現就以日語能力一級試常用詞彙中的漢字為例,分成這三種讀法。而其中有些字是不屬於三種中任何一種,就將之歸入其他中。 .





あ行:



屬於重箱讀法的熟語有:

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屬於湯桶讀法的熟語有:

斡旋(あっせん)斡旋、關照;脂性(あぶらしょう)肥胖多油;雨具(あまぐ)雨具;幾多(いくた)許多,幾多遺產;会釈(えしゃく)打招呼、點頭;応急(おうきゅう)應急;横着(おうちゃく)臉皮厚、耍滑;臆病(おくびょう)怯懦 .

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屬於牧場讀法的熟語有:

相子(あいこ)不分勝負;間柄(あいだがら)關係;赤身(あかみ)瘦肉、木心;渾名(あだな)外號;厚手(あつで)厚;甘口(あまくち)甜味、花言巧語;家出(いえで)出走、出家;稲光(いなびかり)閃電;受身(うけみ)被劫、被動語態;内訳(うちわけ)細目、詳情;獲物(えもの)獵物;大方(おおかた)大體、多半;

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其他:-

1.全部音讀的字:

愛嬌(あいきょう)可愛之處、献殷勤、贈品;悪意(あくい)惡意、有意歪曲;圧倒(あっとう)壓倒、超出;安易(あんに)容易、安逸;暗算(あんざん)心算;以下(いか)少於、如下;異議(いぎ)異議;育成(いくせい)培養、扶持;移住(いじゅう)移居;遺産(いさん)遺産;依然(いぜん)依然;異存(いぞん)異議;依託(いたく)委托;一瞥(いちべつ)看一眼;意図(いと)意圖;移行(いこう)渡過、轉移;入用(いりよう)需要;異論(いろん)異議;印鑑(いんかん)圖章;陰気(いんき)憂鬱、陰暗;運営(うんえい)經營;衛星(えいせい)衛星;円滑(えんかつ)圓滑、順利;婉曲(えんきょく)委婉;縁談(えんだん)提親、說媒;往診(おうしん)出診;温和(おんわ)温暖、温和

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2.三個漢字以上的字:

胃潰瘍(いかいよう)胃潰瘍;遺伝子(いでんし)基因;御世辞(おせじ)奉承 .

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居心地(いごこち)心情、感覺;五日制(いつかせい)五天工作制 .

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意気地(いくじ)志氣、魄力;



以心伝心(いしんでんしん)會心

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待續
http://polyglotclub.blogspot.hk/
http://languagerev.blogspot.hk/

광동왕국-08 發表於 2013-5-7 02:06:03

本帖最後由 광동왕국-08 於 2013-6-27 01:40 編輯

日本真係將漢字發揮到天馬行空至無限境界!有啲漢字讀法已超出樓上所講嘅四種界限,即係:
(1),重箱読(じゅうばこよみ)・
(2),湯桶読(ゆとうよみ)・
(3),牧場読(まきばよみ),
(4),全部音讀。

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
          たばこ( TABAKO )本舗                           落語女王クイーン( QUEEN )
                                                                    ( 落語 = COMIC STORY)    

舉幾個例子參考吓;
煙草: ( たばこ / TABAKO )

下列4種讀法都冇份:
(1),重箱読:えんくさ( EN KUSA )
(2),湯桶読:けむりそう( KEMURI SO)
(3),牧場読:けむりくさ( KEMURI KUSA )
(4),全部音讀:えんそう( EN SO )

呢個漢字"煙草"要讀"TABAKO";點解?其實好簡單,TABAKO係葡萄牙外來語,意思係香煙,日本人將葡萄牙語植入漢字裏來發音,咁意味咗乜野呢?即係話日本漢字嘅讀法係冇乜限制,任何語言嘅發音,都可以任由佢哋植入漢字裏來使用。

再舉四個例子:

女王:( クイーン/ KU-IN / QUEEN) 就係將英語"QUEEN"植入漢字"女王"裏,常見於卡通片,漫畫及卡通片集主題曲歌詞內。

西獨:(ドイツ/ DO-I-TSU)就係將德語"DEUTSCH"植入漢字"西獨"裏,九0年代前日本稱西德為"西獨"(ドイツ)。

香港:( ホンコン/HON KON )就係將英語"HONG KONG"植入漢字"香港"裏,常見於日本旅遊雜誌。

麥酒:( びーる / BI-RU / BEER ),麥酒即是啤酒,如上述所講,亦係將英語"BEER"注入漢字"麥酒"來發音,換句話講,即係寫出來就係漢字,但係讀音就係英語!

http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQoPTO4Aq01SkOa3kBTFF88uR9IaWfM15DgCgfIdYHzIeNJ94b8jghttp://www.nagatokan.co.jp/menu/image/img-sake03.png

一般人以為日本的漢字嘅讀法就只有漢音、唐音、吳音、越音、音讀及訓讀,其實係乜音都有,遠超佢哋有限意識之外,甚至 將漢字用希伯來語來讀都有,遲啲再慢慢討論!

左様なら!
また会いましょう!


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