tonybean 發表於 2008-5-27 16:51:30

自創粵語音調標記方法

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">這是我自創的一種粵語音調標記法,純粹是在無聊中想到的。曾經在去年給外省人講課教授粵語,用我這種記憶的方法,可惜還是太難……或者對廣東人來說會簡單一點。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">眾所周知,粵語有九個音調,其中平、上、去分別有陰陽,入有上中下(在某本漢語方言學教材中說上陰入、下陰入和陽入,是一回事)。入聲三個音調,在專業的研究語音的人來看,調值和其余的很不一樣,但是在一般人聽起來,音調還是一樣的。在我這個方法中,把上入歸到陰平,中入歸到陰去,下入歸到陽去,因為這三組的音調聽起來是一樣的。而且在各種粵語音標中,入聲很明顯的特點就是后面帶有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">-k</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">-t</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">-p</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">等短促音(或稱爆破音),這樣并入是不會造成混淆的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">上面我這么強調音調,是因為我這個方法就是基于音樂中的音調來記憶的。在音樂中,一個八度音符有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">do</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">re</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">mi</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">fa</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">so</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">la</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">si</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,在簡譜里面分別記作</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1234567</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">。這個方法以高音程的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">來代表陰平。大家可以默唱或者開口唱出來,長念這個</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">mi</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">),然后把它同陰平的音調聯系起來(陰平的字有三、翻等)。那么,低一個音程的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">就代表陽平(代表字:人、陳)。是不是?所以,平聲兩個音調分別就用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">標記。去聲的兩個音調,陰去就可以用比陰平低一點的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">代表,陽去就可以用比陽平高一點的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">代表。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">至于上聲,比較復雜。普通話中「上聲」的「上」字,讀</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">shang</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,第三聲,也就是普通話中的上聲。可能有很多人都認為,普通話的第二聲第三聲音調反過來,就和粵語一樣。比如「人」,普通話第二聲,粵語就好像普通話的第三聲;「果」,普通話第三聲,粵語就好像普通話的第二聲。這兩種說法都對上聲有錯誤理解。從「上」字可以看出,上聲就需要先低后提高。平聲和去聲讀起來從開始到結束都只有一個音高,但是上聲是有變化的。「果」字是一個陰上的字,大家用粵語讀一下,再用剛剛的音調系統比劃一下,發現其變化就像從</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,從</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">do</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">mi</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">。所以,可以取</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">的平均數</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">來代表陰上。「我」是一個陽上的字,用粵語讀一下,會像從比陽去的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">稍高的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">變化到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">,從</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">si</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">do</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">。所以</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,可以取</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的平均值</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">來代表陽上。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">這樣,平、上、去六個音調分別用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">來表示,和原來正規的一樣,只是代表的音調不同而已。現在來小結一下,箭頭左邊是《廣州話正音字典》中的表示法,右邊是此方法的表示法:</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">陰平:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1-&gt;3<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">陰上:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2-&gt;2<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">陰去:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3-&gt;1<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">陽平:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4-&gt;5<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">陽上:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5-&gt;4<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">陽去:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">6-&gt;6</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">有點對稱!至于入聲三個音調,在非專家來看,大可不必管那個調值,分別按上述的合并方法歸并到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">即可。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">這種方法僅供娛樂,可能會讓一些人更容易把讀音和音調對上號吧。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW">最后,好感謝版主將上一篇文章加為精華!我會繼續努力發更多研究粵語嘅文章!</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>

嶺南散人 發表於 2008-5-27 18:41:19

我都係覺得原來的比較好用

殺人王 發表於 2008-5-27 19:40:34

<P>可能每個人記音調嘅方法都唔同</P>
<P>我自己係死記。。。記住以下九隻字九聲搞掂,記得以前粵協都有篇嘢係關於聲調嘅,佢嘅方法係用數字。</P>
<P><FONT color=#cc0000>1. 詩 「上平」<BR>2. 史 「上上」<BR>3. 弒 「上去」<BR><BR>4. 時 「下平」<BR>5. 市 「下上」<BR>6. 是 「下去」<BR><BR>7. 色 「上入」 <BR>8. 刺 「中入」<BR>9. 食 「下入」</FONT></P>
<P><BR></P>

tonybean 發表於 2008-5-27 22:09:55

<P>要一時接受系好難嘅……</P>
<P>都只系發出來大家娛樂下咁嗟。</P>

dengjun 發表於 2008-8-30 08:44:30

<P>国际音标标调是用五度标调法,高平用55,高平微降用53,高升用35,低平用11,次低平用22,低降用21,次低降用32。这样标调对于各地方言和次方言都是适用的,而且便于比较。例如:</P>
<P>广州话的阴平调值是55或53:</P>
<P>"多伦多"注音为do53 loen11 &nbsp;do55&nbsp; 现在年轻人也可以读&nbsp; do55 loen11 do55</P>
<P>"几多」&nbsp;注音为 gei35&nbsp; &nbsp;do55</P>
<P>这就说明普通话的「多」和广州话的「多」声调调值相同。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>「几多」的「几」,在广州话是阴上声,调值是高升调,和普通话第二声阳平的调值相同,这就指出一条对应规律:广州话的阴上声,其他调值就是普通话的第二声。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>我在《最新粤语教程》(配音带)中使用 普通话汉语方案规定的第一声符号 「-&nbsp; 」和第二声符号「/」分别表示55&nbsp;和 35,广州话的「 几多」就是 gei/ do-</P>
<P>拖拉机 就是 to- lɑi- gei-</P>
<P>就这样的标调符号,加上降调的符号 「&nbsp; ` 」就占了常用汉字的一半以上。</P>

[ 本帖最後由 dengjun 於 2008-8-30 08:51 編輯 ]

dengjun 發表於 2008-8-30 08:58:04

<P>调值 &nbsp;55 (-&nbsp;)&nbsp; 35(&nbsp;/&nbsp;&nbsp;)&nbsp; 32&nbsp;(`) 的练习举例:</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>mog` xi- fo-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mag` sai- go-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; da/ bo-&nbsp;&nbsp; ka- cê-&nbsp;&nbsp; co- yi`&nbsp;&nbsp; zo/ sao/ bin`&nbsp; gu- ma-&nbsp;&nbsp; </P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>qing- co/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; yi- ga-&nbsp; zou` xi`&nbsp; </P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>这样的调值符号是否科学一些?对于学过汉语拼音、南下广东需要学习广州话的北方人是否容易学一点?</P>

[ 本帖最後由 dengjun 於 2008-8-30 09:05 編輯 ]

penkyamp 發表於 2008-8-30 15:57:57

<ul><li><font size="3">第一調: 「Jäw」(周),調值 66;</font></li><li><font size="3">第二調: 「Hãw」(口),調值 35;</font></li><li><font size="3">第三調: 「Dîm」(店),調值 44;</font></li><li><font size="3">第四調: 「Ho」(河),調值 11;</font></li><li><font size="3">第五調: 「Mów」(母),調值 24;</font></li><li><font size="3">第六調: 「Dòw」(渡),調值 22。</font></li></ul><font size="3"><br></font><font size="3" face="Arial"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: '宋体';"><br>聲調表</span><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: '宋体';"><o:p></o:p></span></font>
<p class="0" style="text-align: justify;"><font size="3" face="Arial"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: '宋体';">1.數字標調:</span><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: '宋体';"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="0" style="text-align: justify;"><font size="3"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: '宋体';">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p class="0" style="text-align: justify;">
</p><table style="width: 279pt; border-collapse: collapse;" x:str="" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="370">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 63pt;" width="84">
<col style="width: 42pt;" width="56">
<col style="width: 34pt;" span="4" width="45">
<col style="width: 38pt;" width="50">
</colgroup><tbody>
<tr style="height: 25.5pt;" height="34">
<td class="xl24" style="border-style: solid dashed solid solid; border-color: rgb(150, 150, 150); border-width: 1pt 0.5pt 1pt 1pt; width: 63pt; height: 40.5pt; background-color: transparent;" rowspan="2" width="84" height="54">
<p align="center"><font size="3" face="宋体">名称(调值)</font></p></td>
<td class="xl25" style="border-style: solid dashed solid none; border-color: rgb(150, 150, 150); border-width: 1pt 0.5pt 1pt medium; width: 42pt; background-color: transparent;" width="56">
<p align="center"><font size="3"><font face="宋体">阴平</font><font class="font5" face="Times New Roman">(55)</font></font></p></td>
<td class="xl26" style="border-style: solid dashed; border-color: rgb(150, 150, 150); border-width: 1pt 0.5pt; width: 34pt; background-color: transparent;" rowspan="2" width="45">
<p align="center"><font size="3"><font face="宋体">阴上</font><font class="font5" face="Times New Roman">(35)</font></font></p></td>
<td class="xl25" style="border-style: solid dashed solid none; border-color: rgb(150, 150, 150); border-width: 1pt 0.5pt 1pt medium; width: 34pt; background-color: transparent;" width="45">
<p align="center"><font size="3"><font face="宋体">阴去</font><font class="font5" face="Times New Roman">(33)</font></font></p></td>
<td class="xl26" style="border-style: solid dashed; border-color: rgb(150, 150, 150); border-width: 1pt 0.5pt; width: 34pt; background-color: transparent;" rowspan="2" width="45">
<p align="center"><font size="3"><font face="宋体">阳平</font><font class="font5" face="Times New Roman">(21)</font></font></p></td>
<td class="xl26" style="border-style: solid dashed; border-color: rgb(150, 150, 150); border-width: 1pt 0.5pt; width: 34pt; background-color: transparent;" rowspan="2" width="45">
<p align="center"><font size="3"><font face="宋体">阳上</font><font class="font5" face="Times New Roman">(13)</font></font></p></td>
<td class="xl27" style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: rgb(150, 150, 150); border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; width: 38pt; background-color: transparent;" width="50">
<p align="center"><font size="3"><font face="宋体">阳去</font><font class="font5" face="Times New Roman">(22)</font></font></p></td></tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;" height="20">
<td class="xl25" style="border-style: none dashed solid none; border-color: rgb(150, 150, 150); border-width: medium 0.5pt 1pt medium; width: 42pt; height: 15pt; background-color: transparent;" width="56" height="20">
<p align="center"><font size="3"><font face="宋体">阴入</font><font class="font5" face="Times New Roman">(5)</font></font></p></td>
<td class="xl25" style="border-style: none dashed solid none; border-color: rgb(150, 150, 150); border-width: medium 0.5pt 1pt medium; width: 34pt; background-color: transparent;" width="45">
<p align="center"><font size="3"><font face="宋体">中入</font><font class="font5" face="Times New Roman">(3)</font></font></p></td>
<td class="xl27" style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(150, 150, 150); border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; width: 38pt; background-color: transparent;" width="50">
<p align="center"><font size="3"><font face="宋体">阳入</font><font class="font5" face="Times New Roman">(2)</font></font></p></td></tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;" height="20">
<td class="xl24" style="border-style: none dashed solid solid; border-color: rgb(150, 150, 150); border-width: medium 0.5pt 1pt 1pt; width: 63pt; height: 15pt; background-color: transparent;" width="84" height="20">
<p align="center"><font size="3" face="宋体">符号</font></p></td>
<td class="xl28" style="border-style: none dashed solid none; border-color: rgb(150, 150, 150); border-width: medium 0.5pt 1pt medium; width: 42pt; background-color: transparent;" x:num="" width="56">
<p align="center"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span></font></p></td>
<td class="xl28" style="border-style: none dashed solid none; border-color: rgb(150, 150, 150); border-width: medium 0.5pt 1pt medium; width: 34pt; background-color: transparent;" x:num="" width="45">
<p align="center"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span></font></p></td>
<td class="xl28" style="border-style: none dashed solid none; border-color: rgb(150, 150, 150); border-width: medium 0.5pt 1pt medium; width: 34pt; background-color: transparent;" x:num="" width="45">
<p align="center"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span></font></p></td>
<td class="xl28" style="border-style: none dashed solid none; border-color: rgb(150, 150, 150); border-width: medium 0.5pt 1pt medium; width: 34pt; background-color: transparent;" x:num="" width="45">
<p align="center"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span></font></p></td>
<td class="xl28" style="border-style: none dashed solid none; border-color: rgb(150, 150, 150); border-width: medium 0.5pt 1pt medium; width: 34pt; background-color: transparent;" x:num="" width="45">
<p align="center"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span></font></p></td>
<td class="xl29" style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(150, 150, 150); border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; width: 38pt; background-color: transparent;" x:num="" width="50">
<p align="center"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span></font></p></td></tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;" height="20">
<td class="xl24" style="border-style: none dashed solid solid; border-color: rgb(150, 150, 150); border-width: medium 0.5pt 1pt 1pt; width: 63pt; height: 30pt; background-color: transparent;" rowspan="2" width="84" height="40">
<p align="center"><font size="3" face="宋体">例字</font></p></td>
<td class="xl25" style="border-style: none dashed solid none; border-color: rgb(150, 150, 150); border-width: medium 0.5pt 1pt medium; width: 42pt; background-color: transparent;" width="56">
<p align="center"><font size="3" face="宋体">诗</font></p></td>
<td class="xl26" style="border-style: none dashed solid; border-color: rgb(150, 150, 150); border-width: medium 0.5pt 1pt; width: 34pt; background-color: transparent;" rowspan="2" width="45">
<p align="center"><font size="3" face="宋体">史</font></p></td>
<td class="xl25" style="border-style: none dashed solid none; border-color: rgb(150, 150, 150); border-width: medium 0.5pt 1pt medium; width: 34pt; background-color: transparent;" width="45">
<p align="center"><font size="3" face="宋体">试</font></p></td>
<td class="xl26" style="border-style: none dashed solid; border-color: rgb(150, 150, 150); border-width: medium 0.5pt 1pt; width: 34pt; background-color: transparent;" rowspan="2" width="45">
<p align="center"><font size="3" face="宋体">时</font></p></td>
<td class="xl26" style="border-style: none dashed solid; border-color: rgb(150, 150, 150); border-width: medium 0.5pt 1pt; width: 34pt; background-color: transparent;" rowspan="2" width="45">
<p align="center"><font size="3" face="宋体">市</font></p></td>
<td class="xl27" style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(150, 150, 150); border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; width: 38pt; background-color: transparent;" width="50">
<p align="center"><font size="3" face="宋体">事</font></p></td></tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;" height="20">
<td class="xl25" style="border-style: none dashed solid none; border-color: rgb(150, 150, 150); border-width: medium 0.5pt 1pt medium; width: 42pt; height: 15pt; background-color: transparent;" width="56" height="20">
<p align="center"><font size="3" face="宋体">色</font></p></td>
<td class="xl25" style="border-style: none dashed solid none; border-color: rgb(150, 150, 150); border-width: medium 0.5pt 1pt medium; width: 34pt; background-color: transparent;" width="45">
<p align="center"><font size="3" face="宋体">锡</font></p></td>
<td class="xl27" style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(150, 150, 150); border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; width: 38pt; background-color: transparent;" width="50">
<p align="center"><font size="3" face="宋体">食</font></p></td></tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;" height="20">
<td class="xl30" style="border-style: none dashed solid solid; border-color: rgb(150, 150, 150); border-width: medium 0.5pt 1pt 1pt; width: 63pt; height: 15pt; background-color: transparent;" width="84" height="20">
<p align="center"><font size="3" face="宋体"><strong>记忆口诀</strong></font></p></td>
<td class="xl31" style="border-style: none dashed solid none; border-color: rgb(150, 150, 150); border-width: medium 0.5pt 1pt medium; width: 42pt; background-color: transparent;" width="56">
<p align="center"><font size="3" face="宋体"><strong>周</strong></font></p></td>
<td class="xl31" style="border-style: none dashed solid none; border-color: rgb(150, 150, 150); border-width: medium 0.5pt 1pt medium; width: 34pt; background-color: transparent;" width="45">
<p align="center"><font size="3" face="宋体"><strong>口</strong></font></p></td>
<td class="xl31" style="border-style: none dashed solid none; border-color: rgb(150, 150, 150); border-width: medium 0.5pt 1pt medium; width: 34pt; background-color: transparent;" width="45">
<p align="center"><font size="3" face="宋体"><strong>店,</strong></font></p></td>
<td class="xl31" style="border-style: none dashed solid none; border-color: rgb(150, 150, 150); border-width: medium 0.5pt 1pt medium; width: 34pt; background-color: transparent;" width="45">
<p align="center"><font size="3" face="宋体"><strong>河</strong></font></p></td>
<td class="xl31" style="border-style: none dashed solid none; border-color: rgb(150, 150, 150); border-width: medium 0.5pt 1pt medium; width: 34pt; background-color: transparent;" width="45">
<p align="center"><font size="3" face="宋体"><strong>姆</strong></font></p></td>
<td class="xl32" style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: rgb(150, 150, 150); border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; width: 38pt; background-color: transparent;" width="50">
<p align="center"><font size="3"><strong><font face="宋体">渡</font></strong></font></p></td></tr></tbody></table><!--EndFragment-->
<p class="0" style="text-align: justify;"><font size="3"><span><a href="http://bbs.cantonese.asia/wiki/Image:Cantonese_Tonediagram.gif"><span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: '宋体';"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="0" style="text-align: justify;"><font size="3"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: '宋体';"></span>&nbsp;</font></p>
<p class="0" style="text-align: justify;"><font size="3" face="Arial"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: '宋体';">注:聲調符號標在音節的右方,例如:</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: '宋体';"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="0" style="text-indent: 21pt; text-align: justify;"><font size="3" face="Arial"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: '宋体';">詩si1&nbsp;&nbsp;史si2&nbsp;&nbsp;試si3</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: '宋体';"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="0" style="text-align: justify;"><font size="3"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: '宋体';"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><font size="3" face="Arial"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: '宋体';">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span>2.符号标调<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">从第一声到到第六声的元音字母变化分别为:<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span>大写:<font face="Times New Roman">Ä Ã Â A Á À</font></span><font face="Times New Roman"><span> , Ë Ẽ Ê E É È</span><span> , Ï Ĩ Î I Í Ì</span><span> , Ö Õ Ô O Ó Ò</span><span> , Ü</span><span lang="EN-US"> Ũ Û U Ú Ù <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span><font face="Times New Roman">Ñ N Ń Ǹ,Ṁ M<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span>小写:<font face="Times New Roman">ä ã â a á à , ë ẽ ê e é è , ï ĩ î i í ì , ö õ ô o ó ò , ü ũ û u ú ù,</font></span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span><font face="Times New Roman">ñ n ń ǹ,ṁ m<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">符号标在音节的韵母的元音字母之上,其中</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">eo</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">eu</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">两个复合元音,标在字母</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">o、u</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">上,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">oi</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">标在字母</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">o</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">上,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">ai</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">标在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">a</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">之上,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">iu</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">标在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">i</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">上,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">ui</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">标在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">u</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">上。</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span><font face="Times New Roman">例如:北京bäk gënk(bak1 genk1)柱ceú(ceu5) 靴heö(heo1)<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 31.9pt;"><span><font face="Times New Roman">大海dài hõi(dai6 hoi2)&nbsp; 小会议sĩu wùi yí(siũ wui6 yi5)<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span><font face="Times New Roman">音节<span lang="EN-US">m</span>(唔)标在<span lang="EN-US">m</span>之上,音节<span lang="EN-US">ng</span>标在<span lang="EN-US">n</span>之上。<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span><font face="Times New Roman">例如:唔m(m4)&nbsp; 伍ńg(ng5)</font></span></p></span></font><font size="3"><br><br>以Aa為例,數字標調嘅1到6調用Penkyampji嘅符號表調就係:<br></font><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">Ä Ã Â A Á À</span><br style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">ä ã â a á à</span><br></font><div id="postmessage_99185" class="t_msgfont"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CAdmin%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><!--><xml>
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<!--><font size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">符號標在音節的韻母的母音字母之上,其中</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;" lang="EN-US">eo</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;" lang="EN-US">eu</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">兩個複合元音,標在字母</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;" lang="EN-US">o</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;" lang="EN-US">u</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">上,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;" lang="EN-US">oi</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">標在字母</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;" lang="EN-US">o</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">上,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;" lang="EN-US">ai</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">標在</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;" lang="EN-US">a</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">之上,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;" lang="EN-US">iu</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">標在</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;" lang="EN-US">i</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">上,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;" lang="EN-US">ui</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">標在</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;" lang="EN-US">u</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">上。<br></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW"><br>例如:北京</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Tahoma;" lang="EN-US">bäk gënk(bak1 genk1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">)</span>柱</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Tahoma;" lang="ZH-TW">ceú</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">(ceu5)</span> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">靴</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Tahoma;" lang="EN-US">heö(heo1)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW"><br>大海</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Tahoma;" lang="ZH-TW">dà</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">i hõi(dai6 hoi2)&nbsp;</span>
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">小會議</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Tahoma;" lang="EN-US">sĩu wùi yí(siũ wui6 yi5)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW"><br><br>音節</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;" lang="EN-US">m</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">(唔)標在</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;" lang="EN-US">m</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">之上,音節</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;" lang="EN-US">ng</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">標在</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;" lang="EN-US">n</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">之上。<br>例如:唔</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">m(m4)</span>&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: PMingLiU;" lang="ZH-TW">伍</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Tahoma;" lang="ZH-TW">ńg(ng5)</span><br><br>詳細請見<a href="viewthread.php?tid=9970&amp;extra=page%3D1">「廣東話拼音字(Penkyampji)」</a><br><br><br></font><h2><font size="3">两种方案调号选择的比较</font></h2>
                                               
                                               
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <font size="3">邓"简明"式:<br><br>zao- 周<br>hao/&nbsp; 口 <br>dim.&nbsp; 店<br>ho*&nbsp; 河<br>mou<span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">"&nbsp; 母</font></span><br>dou` 渡<br><br><br>Penkyamp<br><br>jaw" 周<br>haw~ 口<br>dim^ 店<br>ho&nbsp; 河<br>mow/&nbsp; 母 <br>dow\&nbsp; 渡<br><br><br>比较 上邓下 PENK, 周口店河母渡<br>- , /&nbsp; , .&nbsp;&nbsp; ,&nbsp; *&nbsp; , <span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">" , </font></span>`<br>" , ~ , ^ ,&nbsp; 无 , / , \<br><br><br><br>PENKYAMP 当初的六调号, 源自"三阴调, 三阳调"的规律观感表达:<br>三阳调, 本来是用: 阳平上加单点, 阳上上加单/ , 阳去上加单 \<br>三阴调, 本来是用: 阴平上加双点, 阴上上加双// , 阴去上加双 \\<br><br><br>后来, 因为 UNICODE 对 双 // 双 \\ 单点, 的支持不多. 改为 UNICODE 支持较多的几个上加号.<br><br>三阳调, 改为不加上加号, 阳上照旧, 阳去照旧<br>三阴调, 阴平照旧, 阴上改为波浪号 ~ , 阴去改为折号 ^ <br><br>改以后, 阳平可以在译词中和外语的"轻读音节"对应. 阴上阴去得到了更常见的 UNICODE 带上加号字母的支持, 更为美观, 更容易和别的调号观感上区别开来. <br><br><br>范文:<br><br></font><h3 style="font-family: Tahoma;"><font size="3"><span class="mw-headline">淡江凉 Dàm Göng leong</span></font></h3>
<dl style="font-family: Tahoma;"><dd><font size="3">桃花一夜染山红</font></dd><dd><font size="3">Towfä yätyè yím sän honk</font></dd></dl>
<dl style="font-family: Tahoma;"><dd><font size="3">无花果实自甘甜</font></dd><dd><font size="3">Mowfäguõ sàt jì gämptim</font></dd></dl>
<dl style="font-family: Tahoma;"><dd><font size="3">爬山云啊过后日头炎 嘿嘿</font></dd><dd><font size="3">Pasän want â guôhàw yàttãw yim hëyhëy</font></dd></dl>
<dl style="font-family: Tahoma;"><dd><font size="3">日头长啊思念淡江凉</font></dd><dd><font size="3">Yàttãw ceong â sïnìm Dàm Göng leong</font></dd></dl>
<dl style="font-family: Tahoma;"><dd><font size="3">淡江口岸舶海船</font></dd><dd><font size="3">Dàm Göng hãwngòn pâg hõiseun</font></dd></dl>
<dl style="font-family: Tahoma;"><dd><font size="3">台湾一日到金门</font></dd><dd><font size="3">Toiwän yät yàt dôw Gämpmun</font></dd></dl>
<dl style="font-family: Tahoma;"><dd><font size="3">愿将明月钩住顺风帆 嘿嘿</font></dd><dd><font size="3">Yeùn jeöng menkyeùd ngäwjeù sòntfönk fan hëyhëy</font></dd></dl>
<dl style="font-family: Tahoma;"><dd><font size="3">任身流浪心重在天南</font></dd><dd><font size="3">Yàmp sänt lawlòng sämp jònk jòi tïn nam</font></dd></dl>
<dl style="font-family: Tahoma;"><dd><font size="3">誓将瓯越漫长路剪短</font></dd><dd><font size="3">Sày jeöng Ngäw Yeùd mànceong lòw jĩn deũn</font></dd></dl>
<dl style="font-family: Tahoma;"><dd><font size="3">游子归暮若然桃花倦</font></dd><dd><font size="3">Yawjĩ guäymòw yeògyin towfä geùn</font></dd></dl>
<dl style="font-family: Tahoma;"><dd><font size="3">落花时分飘落在根盘</font></dd><dd><font size="3">Lògfä sifànt pïulòg jòi gäntpun</font></dd></dl>
<dl style="font-family: Tahoma;"><dd><font size="3">淡江水流入东海又做返云</font></dd><dd><font size="3">Dàm Göng sõy lawyàp Dönkhõi yàw jòwfän want</font></dd></dl><font size="3"><br></font></div>
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